2019-2020学年福建省三明第一高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

三明2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout7:50am.B.Atabout8:50am.C.Atabout9:50am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyoucouldsailaroundtheworldwithonlyonepanion,whowouldyouchoose?GuirecSoudee,a24-year-oldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.Soudeehasbeensailingaroundtheworldfortwoyears.Nomatterwhichcountryhesailsto,Monique,thehen,isbyhisside.HefoundherintheCanaryIslandsandknewrightawaytheyweremeanttobebestpanions.“Ididn’tspeakanySpanishandshedidn’tspeakanyFrench,however,wecouldalwayshaveasmalltalk,eventhoughshedidn’tunderstandme.”Soudeejoked.Hehadalwayswantedapanionforhisjourneyandoriginallythoughtaboutbringingacat,beforedecidingitwouldbetoomuchworktolookafteronaboat.UponmeetingMonique,Soudeerealizedahenwastheperfectchoice.Hebelievedtheycouldmunicatewitheachotherwell.NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,butshelayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarealwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.Shelaysaboutsixeggsaweekonaverage,evenincoldclimateslikeGreenland,whereSoudeeandMoniquearedocked(进港)now.Andwhathappenswhentheweatheratseagetsbad?UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhenthewindsgetterribleheensuressheissafeinherhutchsothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintothesea.AnotherthingSoudeemustcareforistheruleineverycountryhevisits.TheyhadmetwithcustomsofficialsinCanada.Hewaspermittedtokeepher,butheknowstheymightnotalwaysbesolucky.AlthoughMoniquecansometimesgetonhisnerves,Soudeesaysshe’smuchbetterthanahumanpanionaboard.“Shefollowsmeeverywhere.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewilletome,sitonme,listentomysmalltalkandgivemepany,”hesaid.AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.Fromtherethedestinationisundecided,butSoudeewillcertainlydiscusswheretheyshouldtraveltonextwithMonique.1.WhatissospecialaboutSoudee’ssailingaroundtheworld?A.Hesailswithapetfriendforpany.B.Hesailsaroundtheworldforjusttwoyears.C.Hehadnodifficultymunicatingwithanyone.D.Hetravelledaroundtheworldwithonlyonepanion.2.WhydoesSoudeechooseMoniqueashispanion?A.Shecanunderstandhimbest.B.Sheaddsmorepleasuretohistrip.C.Shehelpshimstoreagreatdealoffood.D.Shelayseggsandlistenstohissmalltalks.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymean?A.MoniquedoesabetterjobthanhumansB.SoudeeenjoysMonique’spanyalot.C.MoniqueisperfectbutsometimesannoysSoudee.D.SoudeefeelsgratefulforwhatMoniquehasdone.4.WhereareSoudeeandMoniquenow?A.InCanada. B.InGreenland.C.InFrance. D.InAlaska.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了来自法国的24岁男子GuirecSoudee选择了和他的宠物鸡一起环游世界的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GuirecSoudee,a24-year-oldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.”。GuirecSoudee和他的宠物鸡一同旅行。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hebelievedtheycouldmunicatewitheachotherwell.”及第四段“NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,butshelayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarealwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.”可知，宠物鸡不仅能够听GuirecSoudee说话，还能够下蛋给他作为食物，因此选择Monique作为他的同伴。故选D项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhenthewindsgetterribleheensuressheissafeinherhutchsothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintothesea.”及第六段“Shefollowsmeeverywhere.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewilletome,sitonme,listentomysmalltalkandgivemepany,”hesaid.”可知，Monique有时候会使Soudee生气，但是大多数情况下还是比一个人陪伴他旅行更加合适。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.”可知，他们已经参观完了格陵兰岛，准备沿着白令海峡前往阿拉斯加的诺姆。推断他们现在还在格陵兰岛。故选B项。BMisaelisthreetimesthesizeofotherchildrenathisageduetoasymdrome(综合症状)whichmeansheisunabletostopeating.Heissoheavythatheoftenstopsbreathingwhilesleeping—leavinghisparentsfearingthatonedayhemaynotwakeup.HisdadManoelAbreu,38,said,“Everythingishardforhim—heisababycarryinganadult’sweight.Hisheartmustbeworkingunderalotofpressure.Ifhedoesn’tgetthetreatmentherequires,thereisaverygoodchancethathewillpassaway.”Miseal,fromSanot,Brazil,wasbornahealthy6lb6oz,butimmediatelyhestartedpilingonthepounds.DoctorsbelievehemaybesufferingfromPrader-Willisymdrome,araregeneticconditionthatleaveshimwithgreed.Henowweighsaheavy178lbandisstillgainingdespitefollowingalow-fatdietandwalkingfor40minuteseachday.MumJosiane,37,said,“Hehasbeenputtingonalotofweightsincehewasababy—evenwhenIwasbreastfeedinghim.Butitwasonlywhenhewasoneandahalfyearsoldthatwebegantoworry.Hewasgaining3kgamonthandwasstartingtogetveryheavy.Weknowwecouldlosehimatanytime.Sometimeswhenheissleeping,Iwatchhimtoseeifheisbreathing.Icryalotbecausewewanttohelphim.ButIamalsoveryproudofhimbecausehedoesn’tsurrender(投降).”Misaelvisitsadoctoreverythreemonthstotrytocontrolhiscondition,butcurrentlythereisnocureforPrader-Willisymdrome.Paediatricneurologist(儿科神经科专家)Luciosaid,“Everytimewemeet,hehasputonalotofweight—sometimesupto5kg.IthinkMisaelcouldgethelpfromsomeoneoutsideBrazil—bothmedicallyandfinancially—sothathecangetthelaboratoryandgenetictestingheneeds.”5.WhatdoMisael’sparentsmostworryabout?A.Hemaydieoftoomuchweight.B.Hedoesn’tdoexercisetoloseweight.C.Theydon’thaveanyfinancialsupport.D.Theyhavetoseekmedicalhelpabroad.6.SupposeMisaelis20kgwhenheis18monthsold,howheavywillhebewhenheistwoyearsold?A.26kg. B.30kg.C.38kg. D.42kg.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMisael’sdiseasefromthelastparagraph?A.Genetictestingmayhelphimfindsolutionstohisdisease.B.Misaelshouldhavegoneabroadtohavehisdiseasecured.C.Misaelstoppedgainingweightashevisiteddoctorsregularly.D.Misaelneedsmoremedicalhelpthanfinancialhelptocurehisdisease.【答案】5.A6.C7.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一位普拉德·威利·西姆德罗姆症的患者Misael患病的痛苦。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heissoheavythatheoftenstopsbreathingwhilesleeping—leavinghisparentsfearingthatonedayhemaynotwakeup.”可知，他的父母担心他因为过于肥胖导致在睡觉时停止呼吸而死亡。故选A项。【6题详解】数字计算题。根据第四段“Butitwasonlywhenhewasoneandahalfyearsoldthatwebegantoworry.Hewasgaining3kgamonthandwasstartingtogetveryheavy.”他在一岁半以后，每个月增加3kg。18个月大的时候是20kg，两岁即24个月大的时候大约38kg。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IthinkMisaelcouldgethelpfromsomeoneoutsideBrazil—bothmedicallyandfinancially—sothathecangetthelaboratoryandgenetictestingheneeds.”可知，Misael想要治好病，需要进行基因检测，进行基因检测可以为治好他的病提供解决方法。故选A项。CRockclimbingisnotjustforgrown-ups.Yourchildrencanalsoenjoythisfun-filledactivityaswellasgettingitsadvantages.Asidefromitsheart-healthbenefit,itisalsoknowntoincreasetheirself-confidenceandesteem(尊重).Whileitmaynotbeanimpromptu(即兴的)activitylikerunningorbiking,therearemanyclimbingwallsthatarenowavailable,especiallywiththedevelopmentoffitnesscentersandcamps.Thegreatthingabouthavingyourkidsjointheseactivitiesisthatitfollowsupontheirnaturalquality.Asyouknow,childrenarenaturalclimbers.Youcanseethemgoingupontreesorclimbingtallladders.Withrockclimbing,youcansatisfytheirurgestobeaclimber.What’smore,itisfairlyeasyforthekidsparedwithadults.Withahighstrength-to-weightrate,theyhavelessbodyweighttopullup,andtheyaremoreflexible(灵活的).Itisalsoalow-impactworkoutthattestsyourchildren’sendurance(耐性).It’seasyontheirjoints(关节)astheyburnenergyduringtheirascent.Inaddition,climbingwallsarelikegiantpuzzlesbeggingtobesolved.Notonlydoesittestthephysicalaspectsofyourchildren’sdevelopment,butitalsowakestheirmentalabilities.Thisexercisealsohelpsdevelopyourchildren’sessentialstrengthandflexibility.Kidsarechallengedphysicallyastheypull,lift,stretch,andtwisttheirwayup.Thisactivityalsodevelopstheireye-handcoordination(协调)astheyperformtheirclimb.Almostanyonecandoitalthoughitmayvaryinskilllevel,namelybeginner,intermediate,oradvanced.Butdespiteitsreputationasanextremesport,childrencandothis.Onedoesnotneedtobesuper-fittojoinarockclimbingclass.However,goodtechniqueismorenecessarythanstrengthwhendoingthissport.8.Whenitestoclimbing,paredwithchildren,adults______.A.finditmucheasierB.mustbearmorebodyweightC.haveahigherweight-to-strengthrateD.followupmoreontheirnaturalquality9.Theunderlinedword“ascent”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”.A.test B.climbCchallenge D.improvement10.Whatmaythenextparagraphtalkaboutafterthispassage?A.Whattechniquechildrenneedtoclimbrocks.B.Whatmoreadvantagesclimbinghasforchildren.C.Howmuchstrengthpeopleneedtoclimbrocks.D.Whattrainingclassestherearetoteachchildren.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了孩子攀岩的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“What’smore,itisfairlyeasyforthekidsparedwithadults.Withahighstrength-to-weightrate,theyhavelessbodyweighttopullup,andtheyaremoreflexible(灵活的).”可知，孩子们强度质量比更高，攀爬时具有更小的体重，因此成年人攀岩时需要承受更大的体重。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段后文“Inaddition,climbingwallsarelikegiantpuzzlesbeggingtobesolved.”可知，前句也在描述攀爬，故猜测“ascent”与“climb”同意为“攀岩”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。分析全文，文章为一篇说明文介绍了孩子们进行攀岩好处，接下来可能介绍孩子们攀岩有关其他方面，A项“孩子们攀岩时需要什么技巧”与文章接合合理。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everystudenthashis/herownstyleofstudyingandit’suptoyoutousetheavailableresourcestobeaseffectiveandproductiveaspossible.Herearesometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.●Knowyourself.Whendeterminingthebestapproach,youneedtoassessyourpersonality.Somepeoplecanreadforhourswhileotherscan’tsitstillthroughmorethanonechapter.Findyourpace,improveitandworkaroundyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____11____Ifyoupreferbeingalone,learntostudybyyourself.●Setagoal.____12____It’llnotonlyhelpyoukeepfocusedandstayontrack,butit’llalsohelpyouorganizeyourtimeandactivities.●Learnovertime.It’simpossibletolearnalotofthingsinashorttime.Ifyoudon’tknoworunderstandthelessonfromthestart,youwon’tgetitthenightbeforeyourbigtest.___13___●____14____Allocate(分配)yourtimebetweenstudyingandotheractivities.Createaroutinescheduleforyourstudyingtime.Strictlyfollowthisschedulesoastodevelopaneffectivestudyingsession.●Havetimetorest.It’snecessarytohaveenoughtimetorestinordertoregainalltheenergyusedupbythebodyfromallthestudying.____15____municatewithotherpeopleandparticipateinrecreationalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandrefreshyourmind.Followingthetipsabove,youcaneasilyhaveyourwayofstudyingeffectively!A.Havegoodstudyhabits.B.Setarealisticandreasonableschedule.C.Trytodiscoverthetypeofreadingthatbestsuitsyou.D.Yourmindwon’tbesosharpifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Youneedtodeterminewhatyouwanttoachieveinagivensubject.F.Ifyouneedotherpeopletohelpyou,getatutor(家教)orjoinastudygroup.G.It’sbesttostudysmallerloadsofinformationrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime.【答案】11.F12.E13.G14.B15.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何有效学习的建议。【11题详解】结合后文“如果你喜欢独处，就学会自学。”F项“如果你需要其他人帮助你，找一个导师或加入一个学习小组。”与后文有明显的对比含义，但均为描述围绕自己的个性确定最佳方法。故选F项。【12题详解】结合前文“需要设定一个目标”，E项“你需要确定你想在一个给定的科目上取得什么成绩。”与前文的“goal”相对应，具体解释设定的目标。故选E项。【13题详解】前文提到“在短时间内学很多东西是不可能的。”G项“最好在一段时间内反复研究少量的信息。”为前文的结论，既然短时间不可能学很多东西，因此最好在一段时间内反复研究少量的信息。故选G项。【14题详解】后文提到“为你的学习时间制定一个例行公事的时间表。严格按照这个时间表进行，以便形成一个有效的学习周期。”B项“制定一个现实合理的时间表。”总结本段的内容，与后文“schedule”对应。故选B项。【15题详解】前文提到需要“有时间休息。”D项“如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的头脑就不会那么敏锐。”“rest”与“sleep”对应，阐述没有足够多时间休息的后果。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___16___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___17___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___18___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___19___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___20___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___21___.Afteralongandcareful___22___,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___23___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___24___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone____25____aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada____26____numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers____27____thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad____28____theirdog.Jeffhad____29____inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched____30____forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho____31____enoughtogotothatkindof____32____,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue____33____.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas____34____toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe____35____togothatextramile.”16.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard17.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping18.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted19.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff20.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued21.A.home B.past C.back D.on22.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search23.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily24.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety25.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded26.A.house B.phone C.street D.car27.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered28.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured29.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked30.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain31.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns32.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme33.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team34.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close35.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willing【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗，他想哄它到自己身边来，但未能成功。回家后，Ehlers还是很担心这只狗，四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这只狗，并最终帮它找到了主人。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.read阅读；B.forgot忘记；C.thought想，思考；D.heard听到。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting战斗；B.trembling发抖；C.eating吃；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tried尝试，努力。；B.agreed同意；C.promised承诺；D.regretted后悔，遗憾。根据下文可知，他在尽力哄那只狗，trytodosth尽力做某事。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.stoodup站起来；C.rolledover翻滚；D.runoff跑开。他在尽力哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.injured受伤的；B.stolen偷走的；C.lost丢失的；D.rescued获救的。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.home家；B.past过去的，从前的；C.back向后，回原处；D.on作用中，行动中。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.preparation预备；准备；B.explanation解释；C.test测试；D.search寻找。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；B.casually随便地；偶然地；C.skillfully巧妙地；精巧地；D.angrily生气地。根据文中提到的frightened,nervousness,fear等词并结合上文，并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊奇；B.joy开心，快乐；C.hesitation犹豫；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.predicted预言，预知；B.advertised做广告；C.believed相信；D.recorded记录。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的inthelocalpaper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.house房屋；B.phone；C.street街道；D.car汽车。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打可知，此处是指广告上有号码，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called打；B.copied复制，复印；C.counted计算；D.remembered记得。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fed喂养；B.adopted收养；C.found找到；D.cured治愈。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打是要告知他找到了他们的狗，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hunted打猎；B.skied飞涨；C.lived生活；D.worked工作。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，故选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onpurpose有目的地，故意地；B.ontime准时；C.inturn反过来；转而；D.invain徒劳。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.sees看到；C.suffers遭受；D.learns获知。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.trouble麻烦；C.waste浪费；D.extreme极端。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.service服务；B.plan计划；C.effort努力；D.team团队。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.equal相等的；B.allergic对……过敏的；C.grateful感谢的；D.close紧密的；亲密的；亲近的。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.suitable适当的；相配的；B.proud自豪的；C.wise聪明的；D.willing乐意的。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，bewillingtodo乐意做某事。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第二节完成句子36.在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤有伤害。Being_______sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.37.昨晚去车站的路上，我的车坏了。Onmywaytothestationmycar_______lastnight.38.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,________bothmenandwomen.39.从没有人发现这条河被污染了。_______hasanyonefoundthisriver_______.40.我们不知道她的问题所在。要是知道的话，我们就会给她帮助。Wedon’tknowwhatherproblemis.Ifwe_______it,we_______givehersomehelp.【答案】36.exposedto37.brokedown38.appealingto39.(1).Never(2).polluted40.(1).knew(2).would【解析】【36题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，皮肤与暴露为被动关系，be动词作主语用being，beexposedto为固定搭配，意为“暴露在……”。故填exposedto。【37题详解】考查固定词组。分析句子可知，车坏了发生在昨晚，故用一般过去时，breakdown为固定搭配，意为“汽车抛锚，身体垮了”，break的过去式为broke。故填brokedown。【38题详解】考查现在分词作状语。分析句子，所填空作状语修饰前句sports，appealto意为“吸引……”故填appealingto。【39题详解】考查固定搭配及过去分词作表语。分析句子可知，neverhasanyone意为“没有人”，found后形容词作表语，河与污染为逻辑上的被动关系，find的过去分词found可做形容词。

考查故填(1).Never(2).polluted。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子，“知道她的问题”“我们会给她帮助。”与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+do。故填(1).knew(2).would。第三节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___41___(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___42___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___43___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene___44___(declare)shehadnoplans___45___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___46___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___47___becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___48___(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas___49___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s____50____(wonder).”【答案】41.being42.which43.finally44.declared45.toretire46.havemade47.but48.saying49.a50.wonderful【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thepetshop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。【43题详解】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词havebeenacknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。【44题详解】考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。【45题详解】考查不定式作定语。此处用todosth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填toretire。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填havemade。【47题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。【49题详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）51.假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间站上你恰好发现一则绘画课程招生广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况1.是否开设暑假班？费用如何？2.初学者是否可以参加学习？3.是否需要自带绘画工具、材料等？注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSir/Madam,Ihappenedtoeacrossyouradvertisementaboutapaintingcourseonyourwebsite.Justplanningtotakeuppaintingthissummerholiday,I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatyoucanprovidemewithfurtherinformationconcerningthiscourse.Firstofall,isthereacourserunninginthesummerholidayandhowmuchdoesitcost?Besides,asabeginnerinpainting,Iwonderwhetheritissuitableformetotakeyourcourse.Lastbutnotleast,willyourtrainingcenterprovidestudentswithbrushesaswellasdrawingpaperorIhavetotakesomemyself?Yourpromptreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生发一封邮件询问有关绘画课程情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.是否开设暑假班？费用如何？2.初学者是否可以参加学习？3.是否需要自带绘画工具、材料等？第二步:列提纲

（重点词组）happenedto;eacross;takeup;howmuch第三步：连词成句Ihappenedtoeacrossyouradvertisementaboutapaintingcourseonyourwebsite.Justplanningtotakeuppaintingthissummerholiday,I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatyoucanprovidemewithfurtherinformationconcerningthiscourse.Firstofall,isthereacourserunninginthesummerholidayandhowmuchdoesitcost?Besides,asabeginnerinpainting,Iwonderwhetheritissuitableformetotakeyourcourse.Lastbutnotleast,willyourtrainingcenterprovidestudentswithbrushesaswellasdrawingpaperorIhavetotakesomemyself?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…

Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,