中国日报单词表(汉英)

/Chinadailyvocabularylist(Chinese-English)中国日报单词表（汉英）updatedMarch24,2002A"爱国者"导弹PatriotmissileAA制Dutchtreatment;goDutchA股市场Asharemarket《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ奥委会OlympicCommittee奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul矮子里拔将军chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs--pickthebestoutofamediocrebunch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace爱心工程`LovingCareProject爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront安理会SecurityCouncil安乐死euthanasia安全第一，预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.安全岛safetystrip安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）AndeanSummit安居工程ComfortableHousingProject按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost按揭贷款mortgageloan按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗箱操作blackcaseworkBBtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumerBP机beeper,pagerB超type-Bultrasonic《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）BerneConvention《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold半拉子工程uncompletedproject半脱产apartialsabbaticalfromwork半边天halfthesky半成品semi-manufacturedgoods;semi-finishedproducts半决赛semifinals巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称FATEH帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess拔河(游戏)tug-of-war巴解thePalestinianLiberationOrganization把握大局grasptheoverallsituation把关guardapass棒球运动记者scribe霸权主义hegemonism摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving.百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance摆架子putonairs包销人underwriter拜年payNewYearcall拜把兄弟swornbrothers包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouseforexclusiveuse包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell包机tocharteraplane;acharteredplane拜金主义moneyworship版权法copyrightlaw版税率royaltyrate白马王子PrinceCharming白领犯罪white-collarcrime白领工人white-collarworker白手起家startingfromscratch白色行情表whitesheet白色污染whitepollution白色农业"whiteagriculture(alsocalled""whiteengineeringagriculture"";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)"白色农业whiteagriculture白雪公主SnowWhite白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags剥离不良资产stripbadassetsoff剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody斑马线zebrastripes便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)便当fastfood标书biddingdocuments比上不足，比下有余"worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst"比基尼bikini比较经济学comparativeeconomics表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality表演赛demonstrationmatch毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates表见代理agencybyestoppel闭门羹givencold-shoulder闭关政策closed-doorpolicy闭卷closed-bookexam冰雕icesculpture冰毒"ice,popularnameformethamphetaminehydrochloride,adeadlyaddictivestimulantdrug"避税evadetax逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives变相涨价disguisedinflation变相涨价disguisedinflation蹦迪discodancing蹦极bungee,bungeejumping薄利多销smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales薄利多销smallprofit,largesalevolume保理业务factoringbusiness保龄球bowling保释onbail保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保税区tax-protectedzone保税仓库bondedwarehouse保质期guaranteeperiod保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保证金margins,collateral保证金帐户marginaccount保值利率index-linkedinterestrate;inflation-proofinterestrate保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保兑银行confirmingbank保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment保护伞protectiveumbrella保护主义protectionism保护关税protectiveduty/tariff保护价格protectiveprice保健食品health-carefood保健按摩therapeuticmassage报销applyforreimbursement报复性关税retaliatoryduty报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject报关员declarant暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)爆冷门produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup北约NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen背黑锅tobecomeascapegoat备件spareparts被动吸烟passivesmoking;second-handsmoking奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本票cashier'scheque本本主义bookishness笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.兵马俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures边缘知识人Marginalintellectuals边缘科学boundaryscience边缘科学borderlinescience边远贫困地区outlyingpoverty-strickenareas边际效益marginalbenefit边际薪酬marginalsalaries边际报酬marginalreturn并网发电combinedtothegrid博士生Ph.Dcandidate博士后post-doctoral博彩（业）lotteryindustry博导tutorofaPh.D.student伯乐agoodjudgeoftalent(anameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)补缺选举by-election补偿贸易compensatorytrade不买帐nottakeit;notgoforit不良贷款non-performingloan不眠之夜whitenight不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleepingdogslie.不以物喜，不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency不正当竞争unfaircompetition不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest不夜城"sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity"不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交"Nodiscord,noconcord."不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult不管部部长ministerwithoutportfolio不怀恶意的谎言whitelie不记名投票secretballot不结盟运动non-alignedmovement不可再生资源non-renewableresources不可抗力forcemajeure布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem布达拉宫PotalaPalace步行天桥pedestrianoverpass步行街pedestrianstreet步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition部长级会议ministerialmeetingC禅dhyana重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals擦网球netball擦边球"edgeball,touchball"层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram采取措施前exante采取措施后expost采取高姿态showmagnanimity菜鸟，新手greenhand茶道sado查房make/gotheroundsofthewards参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs参拜靖国神社visittotheYasukuniwarshrine差额投票differentailvoting差额选举competitiveelection差额拨款balanceallocation参股者equityparticipant参股公司jointstockcompany搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)产粮大省granaryprovince产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理"clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement"产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure产品生命周期分析LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis)产品结构productmix产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)财政收入fiscalrevenue仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket沉没成本sunkcost城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas承销商underwriter承包contractwith成人中等专科学校secondaryspecialized/technicalschoolforadults抽杀成功hitthrough成本分摊sharingcosts成份指数componentindex成吉思汗GenghisKhan成组技术grouptechnology筹备委员会preparatorycommittee筹划指导委员会steeringcommittee筹资raisedcapital/proceeds痴迷者addict吃大锅饭"egalitarianpracticeof""everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"""吃皇粮"receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment"充值卡rechargeablecard出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo出气筒punchingbag出风头showoff;inthelimelight出家pravrajana;cloister出口卖方信贷seller'screditonexports出口退税率exportrebaterate出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate出口押汇billpurchased(B/P);outwarddocumentarybill出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口加工区exportprocessingzones出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports常务理事executivememberofthecouncil长途电话distantcalls长线产品productinexcessivesupply长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共"long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe"长二捆LM-2E长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver敞蓬轿车open-toppedlimousine畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超前消费"pre-matureconsumption,overconsuming,excessiveconsumption"超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer炒作speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce尘云dustclouds辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.次新股sub-newstock从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy磁悬浮列车"Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain"存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits存款单CertificatesofDeposits存款准备金制度reserveagainstdepositsystem粗放式管理extensivemanagement粗放经营extensiveoperation传销pyramidsales;multi-levelmarketing船务公司shippingservicecompany窗口行业variousservicetrades创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity吹风会(advanced)briefing春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival春运passengertransportaroundtheChineselunarnewyearD"东突"恐怖分子EastTurkistanterrorist"豆腐渣"工程jerry-builtproject（解决争端）调查结果findings答谢宴会returnbanquet达标活动targethittingactivities大满贯grandslam大力扣杀hammer大路货staplegoods大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall大胜whitewash打顺手"findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove"大卫教ranchDavidian大腕topnotch大学生创业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking呆帐deadaccount大昭寺JokhangTemple.大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases大排档sidewalksnackbooth;largestall打破僵局breakthedeadlock打包贷款packingcredit(loan)打包儿usedoggybagstotakefoodhome大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem打白条issueIOU大病统筹comprehensivearrangementforseriousdisease大藏经Tripitaka打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering大轰动blockbuster打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打假办OfficeofCrackingdownonFakeProducts大款tycoon打口碟crackedCD大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree代职functioninanactingcapacity待业job-waiting待岗"awaitjobassignment,post-waiting"带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits带薪假期paidholiday点球penaltykick盗用公款embezzlement德智体美劳"allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboureducation"盗版VCDpiratedVCD盗打（电话)freecallonsomebodyelse'sexpensethroughillegalmeans点子公司consultancycompany电信运营商telecomoperators电视直销TVhomeshopping电视会议videoconference电脑迷mousepotato电脑盲computerilliterate电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber电话会议teleconference电子商务认证e-businesscertification邓小平外交思想DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts等外品"off-gradegoods,rejects"低调lowkeyed(ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach)吊球dropshot吊销执照revokelicense吊带衫sun-top第三产业tertiaryindustry;servicesector第三代移动电话(3G手机)thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile第一双打firstpair第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver第二上市secondarylisting第二产业secondaryindustry垫付"advancement,paymentonaccount"抵免offset单循环制singleround-robinsystem单边主义unilateralism单刀赴会startasolorun党群关系Party-massesrelationship党政机关Partyandgovernmentorganizations捣浆糊givetherunaround倒爷profiteer倒票speculativeresellingoftickets倒春寒unusuallycoldspellinanotherwisewarmearlyspring倒计时countdown地球村globalvillage地区差异regionaldisparity地市级城市prefecture-levelcity地热资源geothermalresources地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances独立董事independentdirector独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit(enterprise)多媒体multimedia多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)独生子女theonlychildinone'sfamily多头账户longaccount多种经营diversifiedeconomy多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower夺冠takethecrown多功能性(农业)multifunctionality端午节theDragonBoatFestival渡假外交holiday-makingdiplomacy短期债务floatingdebt短期放款moneyatcallandshortnotice断交信DearJohnletter(fromwomantoman)对...毫无顾忌makenobonesabout...对外招商attractforeigninvestment对冲基金hedgefund队长袖标(足球）skipper'sarmband对讲机talkieandwalkie杜鲁门主义TrumanDoctrine钉子户personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject定向培训trainingforspecificposts东盟自由贸易区ASEANFreeTradeArea东南亚国家联盟ASEAN(AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations)动迁户householdstoberelocated动感dynamic毒枭drugtraffickerE(把…当成)耳旁风Likewateroff(on)aduck'sback鳄鱼的眼泪crocodiletears恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环viciouscircle厄尔尼诺现象ElNinophenomenon二流选手"scrub,second-rater"二手房second-handhouse二元经济dualeconomy二板市场;创业板市场growthenterpriseboard;secondboard;hi-techboard二次创业startanewundertaking二级市场secondarymarket二进宫"toenterthepalaceasecondtime(peoplewithapastcriminalrecordagaincommitsacrime,andisconvictedandputintoacorrectionalinstitution)"F汎士通轮胎Firestonetires《浮士德》Faust（产品）分销"subunderwriting,distribution"封圣"canonizationof""Saints"""封杀出局forceout防伪标志anti-fakelabel访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-showcampaign封闭式基金close-endedfund防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)防盗门burglarproofdoor;antitheftdoor防洪工程flood-preventionproject非商标(非专利)产品genericproducts风险投资venturecapital;riskinvestment风险基金VCfunds风险准备金loanlossprovision,provisionsofrisk非配额产品quota-freeproducts非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup)非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL)飞毛腿（导弹）Scudmissile飞行药检spotcheck疯牛病madcowdisease;bovinespongiformenceohalopathy(BSE)费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes粉领族"pink-collartribe(Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers,secretaries,models,airlinehostesses,etc)"放行单releasepermit放下架子torelinguishhaughtyairs;togetoffone'shighhorse;throwoffone'sairs放高球lob锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分税制systemoftaxdistribution分业经营dividedoperationmanagement分期付款installmentpayment扶贫povertyalleviation扶贫办公室PovertyReliefOffice分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket.发烧友fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance.Developmentistheabsoluteneed.发展不平衡disparatedevelopment发案率incidence(ofcriminalcases)法律硕士jurismaster(jm)法人股corporateshares法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻两番quadruple反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst…反败为胜"bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire"反不正当竞争法LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty(ABM)反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment房权证propertyrightcertificate房产证propertyownershipcertificate房产估价师realestateevaluator房管realestatemanagement浮动工资floatingwages;fluctuatingwages福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem覆盖率coveragerate复式住宅duplexapartment;compoundapartment(atypeofresidentialhousingthatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasingthenumberofthestoreybuilding)复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent附加意外险supplementalaccidentinsurance个人演唱会soloconcert(公路）隔离带median(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek皈依三宝becomeaBuddhistG《国际先驱论坛报》InternationalHeraldTribune感谢款待的信abreadandbutterletter(alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone'sguest)感到不妙Ismellarat.干细胞stemcell干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化"maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent"格列佛游记Gulliver'sTravels港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong港务局portoffice;harborauthority岗位培训on-the-jobtraining港澳台HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem跟踪审计follow-upauditing更快、更高、更强Citius,Altius,Fortius改制上市Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment个人所得税personalincometax个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone'sownpotatoes个体工商户privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness高清晰度highdefinition高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone高手masterhand,expert高原反应,高山反应altitudestress;altitudesickness高难度动作stunner,stunt高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality高等教育自学考试self-studyhighereducationexamination高度自治highdegreeofautonomy高峰peaktime高峰论坛summit(forum)高杠杆交易机构highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)高官会SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive高科技板块high-techsector高考(university)entranceexamination各大菜系majorstylesofcooking各就位"""Onyourmarks!"""各尽所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability光通讯photo-communication;opticalcommunication广域网wideareanetwork(WAN)光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine广播电视大学radioandtelevisionuniversity广告电话直销directresponseadvertising光谷opticalvalley光机电一体化"optical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration"骨干企业keyenterprise股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket股票期权thestockoption股本sharecapital股本回报率returnonequity股本金equitycapital股份XXXlimitedliabilitycompany股份制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem归国留学生returnedstudents归口管理putundercentralizedmanagementbyspecializeddepartments固定电话初装费installationfeesforfixed-linetelephones固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets挂职1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself);2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit挂靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto挂靠户anadjunctorganization国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy国土局LandandResourcesBureau国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace国有股state-ownedshares国有股减持reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies国有资产流失lossofstateassets国债投资treasurybondinvestment国债专项资金specialfundfortreasurybond国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense国际劳工组织ILO(InternationalLaborOrganization)国际商业机器公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation(IBM)国际日期变更线InternationalDateLine(IDL)国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国际标准化组织ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际惯例internationalcommonpractice国际货币基金组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际化战略internationalizationstrategy国际禁止化学武器组织organizationfortheprohibitionofchemicalweapons(OPCW)国际足球联盟FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation(FIFA)国家体育总局StatePhysicalCultureAdministration国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection国家普通话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国家重点科技攻关项目nationalkeyscientificandtechnologicalproject国家环保总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration国家级卫生城市state-levelhygienecity国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems国家控股公司state-controllingcompany国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam;footballerofthenationalteam国库券treasurybonds过失责任liabilityoffault过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任liabilitywithfault；liabilitywithoutfault过山车rollercoaster过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle过度开垦excessreclamation规模经济scaleeconomy,economiesofscale规避circumvention工薪阶层salariat;stateemployee;salariedperson工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工业园区industrialpark工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolofintegration工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting工程验收acceptanceofwork工程公司engineeringcompany工资税payrolltax功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!;Wishyouprosperity.公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany公务员civilservants公正、公平、公开"just,fairandopen"公益林publicwelfareforest公证财产notarizetheproperties公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense公告板服务BulletinBoardService(BBS)公积金"publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds"公检法"publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts"公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公开喊价市场openoutcrymarkets共同富裕commonprosperity共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty狗仔队"dogpacks;paparazzo(singular),paparazzi(plural)(Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.)"关税壁垒customsbarrier;tariffwall尴尬，困境，糟糕prettypassH(吃)皇粮"publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate"《红楼梦》ADreaminRedMansions(TheStoryoftheStone)（农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施AmberBoxmeasures（北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队RoyalUlsterConstabulary好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster好球"""Strike"""好事不出门，恶事传千里"Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide."好出风头的运动员"exhibitionist,grandstander"豪赌unrestrainedgambling鸿门宴Hongmenbanquet--afeastormeetingsetupasatrapfortheinvited核销cancelafterverification核武器数量NuclearArsenalSize宏观调控macro-control核军火库nucleararsenal合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption红帽子企业redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin(EPO)合议庭collegiatebench合业经营combinedoperationmanagement和平演变peacefulevolution和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence:mutualrespectforterritorialintegrityandsovereignty,mutualnon-aggression,non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence和气生财Harmonybringswealth红包"（neutral）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(derogative)bribe,kickback"红白喜事weddingandfuneral红筹股redchips和服Kimono红股bonusshare呼啦圈hulahoop后台管理back-stagemanagement河道整治dredgingwaterway后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed黑社会Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland黑店gangsterinn黑客hacker胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)海量存储massmemory海协会（ARATS)AssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStrait海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar海峡交流基金会(海基会)StraitExchangeFoundationof(Taiwan,China)(SEF)海关完税价值customsvalue寒带frigidzone函授大学correspondenceuniversity旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware航向错误,奉行错误方向onthewrongtack航母aircraftcarrier汇丰银行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)婚外恋extramaritallove婚介所matrimonialagency混业经营mixedoperation/management活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.混合型卷烟blendedtypecigarette灰色区域措施Greyareameasures灰色收入grayincome挥棒swing挥棒不中fan货币留成制度currencyretentionscheme货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation货到付款cashondelivery黄、赌、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking"黄金时段primetime虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.护身法宝amulet互动广告interactiveadvertisement户主headofahousehold户口簿residencebooklet户口管理制度"domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem"花样游泳waterballet花旗银行NationalCityBankofNewYork华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter坏球Ball坏帐badaccount环太平洋地区PacificRim环保型技术EST(Environmentally-soundtechnology)还俗"resumesecularlife,unfrock"换手率turnoverrate换届选举electionatexpirationofofficetermsJ(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告Tankansurvey基因突变geneticmutation基因工程geneticengineering基本路线要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel机场建设费airportconstructionfee基础设施infrastructureconstruction基础税率basetarifflevel机电产品mechanicalandelectricalproducts基地组织al-Qaedagroup机构投资者institutionalinvestor机构臃肿overstaffinginorganizations(government)积压产品overstocked