2023年翻译资格考试三级笔译练习题

第页共页2023年最新翻译资格考试三级笔译练习题更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.OldpeopleinWidouThiengolysaytheycanrememberwhenthereweresomanytreesthatyoucouldn’tseethesky.Now,milesofreddish-brownsandsurroundthisvillageinnorthwesternSenegal,dottedwithoccasionalbushesandtrees.Driedanimaldungisscatteredeverywhere,buthardlyanydriedgrassis.OvergrazingandclimatechangearethemajorcausesoftheSahara’sadvance,saidGillesBoetsch,ananthropologistwhodirectsateamofFrenchscientistsworkingwithSenegaleseresearchersintheregion.“ThelocalPeulpeopleareherders,oftennomadic.Butthepressureoftheherdsonthelandhasbeetoogreat,”Mr.Boetschsaidinaninterview.“Thevegetationcan’tregenerateitself.”Aftertheirfirstdryseason,thesaplingslookdead,browntwigsstickingoutofholesintheground,but80percentsurvive.Sixyearson,treesplantedin2023areuptothreemeters,or10feet,tall.Sofar,30,000hectares,orabout75,000acres,havebeenplanted,including4,000hectaresthissummer.Therearealreadydiscernibleimpactsonthemicroclimate,saidJean-LucPeiry,aphysicalgeographyprofessorattheUniversitBlaisePascalinClermont-Ferrand,France,whohasplaced30sensorstorecordtemperaturesinsomeplantedparcels.“Preliminaryresultsshowthatclumpsoffourtoeightsmalltreescanhaveanimportantimpactontemperature,”ProfessorPeirysaidinaninterview.“Thetranspirationofthetreescreatesamicroclimatethatmoderatesdailytemperatureextremes.”“Thetreesalsohaveanimportantroleinslowingthesoilerosioncausedbythewind,reducingthedust,andactinglikealargeroughdoormat,haltingthesand-ladenwindsfromtheSahara,”headded.Wildlifeisrespondingtothechanges.“Migratorybirdsarereappearing,”Mr.Boetschsaid.Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.安康是促进人的全面开展的必然要求。进步人民安康程度，实现病有所医的'理想，是人类社会的共同追求。在中国这个有着13亿多人口的开展中大国，医疗卫生关系亿万人民安康，是一个重大民生问题。中国高度重视保护和增进人民安康。宪法规定，国家开展医疗卫惹事业，开展现代医药和传统医药，保护人民安康。多年来，中国坚持“以农村为重点，预防为主，中西医并重，依靠科技与教育，发动全社会参与，为人民安康效劳，为社会现代化建立效劳”的卫生工作方针，努力开展具有中国特色的医疗卫惹事业。经过不懈努力，覆盖城乡的医疗卫生效劳体系根本形成，疾病防治才能不断增强，医疗保障覆盖人口逐步扩大，卫生科技程度日益进步，居民