2021年山西省运城市新世纪中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年山西省运城市新世纪中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A略2.Youcanneverimagineshipsat

seawillmeetwith

seaofdifficulties．A．the；a

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；a参考答案：D3.Themanaswellashishorse____crossedtheriver____fromTokyo. A.which;come

B.that;comes

C.who;came

D.that;come参考答案：B略4.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

—Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerroom.

A.will B.may C.shall D.must参考答案：C5.—Believeitornot,Ihavemethimbefore.—Nokidding?________you’venevermentionedit?A.Whatfor B.Howcome

C.Howabout D.Whatif参考答案：B6.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway参考答案：C7.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B8.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A没关系（用于安慰别人）；B没门，不可能；C一点也不，根本不；D不，你最好别这样。从goahead判断对方不介意，所以C选项正确。考点：考查情景交际9.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how参考答案：A句意:在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,从句句意和成分完整,故用that来引导,选A项。10.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：A11.Becauseoftheheavysnowandicyroads,drivers______toputchainsontheirvehicletirestopreventskids.A.hasbeenasked

B.wasasked C.havebeenaskedD.asked参考答案：C12.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：C13.Youhavemywordthatyoushallhavethecertificatebeforeyou

thissummer.A.havegraduated

B.graduate

C.willgraduate

D.willhavegraduated参考答案：B14.Hestoodtherefor

seemedalongtime,wondering

hewasgoinginthedirection.A.which;if B.which;what C.what;what D.what;if参考答案：D略15.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult______herthoughtsandfeelings．A．express

B．expressing

C．expressed

D．toexpress参考答案：D16.

_______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched参考答案：B二、翻译17.Directions:

Translate

the

following

sentences

into

English,

using

the

words

given

in

the

brackets.

1.苹果智能手表定于今年4月正式发售。（schedule）2.很多人怀疑父母参与孩子的学习是否有必要。(necessary)3.只有当你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到应有的尊重。(Only)4.现在很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。（expand）5.过去几年进行的一些研究发现,人的性格会随着经历一些人生大事而不断变化，比如婚姻和事业的晋升。(response)参考答案：1.TheAppleWatchisscheduledforreleaseinAprilthisyear./TheAppleWatchisscheduledtobereleased/hitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear./Accordingtotheschedule,theAppleWatchwillhitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear.2.Manypeopledoubtwhetherparents’participation/involvementinchildren’sstudiesisnecessary.3.Onlywhenyourespectotherswillyoubelikelytogain/win/receivedeservedrespectfromothers.4.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplewanttoexperiencedifferentcultures，expand/improve/increasetheirknowledge,andbroaden/openup/widen/expandtheirhorizonsthroughtraveling.5.Severalstudies/researchesconducted/done/carriedoutinthepastfewyearsshow/haveshownthataperson’spersonalitychanges/willchangeovertimeinresponsetolifeeventssuchasamarriageoradvancement/promotion(s)inthecareer.

三、阅读理解18.Youhadmeat“Hello”!Itturnsoutouropeningwordsspeakvolumes—peopletakelessthanasecondtoformanimpressionofsomeone’spersonalitybasedontheirvoicealone.

Weknowthatourvoicescanconveyinformationaboutoursex,age,evenbodystrengthandcertainpersonalitycharacteristics,butPhilMcAleerattheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleagueswonderedwhetherwemakeaninstantimpression.Tofindout,theyrecorded64volunteersastheyreadapassage.Theythenpickedtheword“hello”andasked320listenerstomarkthevoicesforpersonalitycharacteristics—includingtrust,dominanceandattractiveness.

Althoughit’snotclearhowaccuratesuchimmediatejudgementsare,whatisobviousisthatweallmakethem,andveryquickly.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowsimilarpeople’smarkswere,”saysMcAleer.

Itmakessensethatdecisionsaboutpersonalityshouldhappenreallyfast,saysMcAleer.

Theimpressionthatourvoicesconveyappearstoberelatedtoseveralfactors,suchassexdifferencesandagegroups,especiallythepitch(音高)ofvoiceonthetop.Forexample,thepitchofaperson’svoiceinfluencedhowreliabletheyseemed.“Aguywhoraiseshispitchbecomesmoretrustworthy,”saysMcAleer.“Whereasagirlwhochangesfromahightoalowpitchisseenasmoretrustworthythanagirlwhosevoicegoesupattheendoftheword.”

Itispossibletochangesomeoftheseaspectsofyourvoice,hesays.“IthasbeensaidthatMargaretThatcherandtheQueenwerebothtrainedtomaketheirvoicesappearmoredominant.”Someaspects,though,can’tbechangeable.

“Themethodsusedinthispaperarefamiliar,buttheconclusionsarenewandveryinteresting,”saysJodyKreiman,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thewaythestudylinkspersonalitytoattractivenessandreproductivefitnessmakessensebiologically,shesays.

Theteamhopethattheirworkcanbeusedtohelpcreateartificialvoicesforpeoplewhohavelosttheirownduetoamedicalcondition,aswellascreatinglovelyandcharmingvoicesforsatnavs(导航仪),andotherrobotics.“Youmightalsousethiskindofworktofindtherightpersontofrontateam,”saysMcAleer,“youdon’twantareallyunreliablevoicerunningyourcallcentre.”50.ThestudybyPhilMcAleerandhiscolleaguesaimstofindout

.A.howtochangesomeaspectsofvoiceB.whetherpeoplecanmakeaninstantimpressionbyvoiceC.whatrole“hello”playsincommunicationD.therelationshipbetweenvoicesandpersonalitycharacteristics51.Wecanlearnthat

.A.thereweretotally384peoplereadingapassageinthestudyB.theimpressionsthe64volunteersleftonthe320listenerswerethesameC.the320listenersmarkedthepersonalitiesofthe64volunteersquicklyD.the320listenersmarkedthepersonalitiesafteraverylongtime52.Theimpressionthatvoicesconveyisaffectedmostby

.A.bodystrength B.sexdifferences C.agegroups D.pitchofvoice53.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepracticalapplicationsofthestudyonvoice.B.T