人教版高二英语必修

人教版高二英语必修第1页/共56页Lookatsomepicturesandguesswhichcitytheybelongto.TalkaboutLondonwiththeSsthefamoussites:theTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,WestminsterAbbey,St.Paul’sCathedral,BigBen,BritishMuseum,GreenwichandKarlMarx’sstatue,WindsorCastleetc.Famousriver:theThamesFamouspark:HydePark,KensingtonGardensLondon’sweather:it’softenfoggyandcalled“fogcity”第2页/共56页BigBenWhatisLondonfamousfor?第3页/共56页LondonTowerBridge第4页/共56页BritishMuseum第5页/共56页LondonEye第6页/共56页HydePark第7页/共56页Task1Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions第8页/共56页HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour?2.HowmanydaysdidZhangPingyustayinLondon?ShehadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.ZhangPingyustayedinLondonfor3days.

第9页/共56页Task2Listentotheradioandfillintheblanks,thenmakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.第10页/共56页Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst_______wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhad_________standingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprison_________.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecial_________,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.Para.1第11页/共56页Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst_______wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhad_________standingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprison_________.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecial_________,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.delightremainedcombinedoccasions第12页/共56页TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlooked________whenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatues______________deadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!Para.2第13页/共56页TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlooked________whenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatues______________deadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!splendidinmemoryof第14页/共56页sitesofLondoncommentsDay11234StPaul’sCathedralsplendidBigBenfamousandverylouddelightTowerWestminsterAbbeyinterestingfullofstatuesofpoetsandwriters第15页/共56页TheTowerofLondonItwasbuiltbytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TheQueen’sjewelsareonshowninsidethetower,guardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,who,onspecialoccasions,stillworethe400-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.第16页/共56页ItwasbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendid.StPaul'sCathedral第17页/共56页WestminsterAbbeyItcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.ItistheplacewheretheQueenortheKingiscrowned.第18页/共56页BigBen第19页/共56页BuckinghamPalaceItistheplacewheretheQueenorKinglives,andreceiveimportantguests.第20页/共56页TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Itisan__________linedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingon_________sideoftheline.Para.3第21页/共56页TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Itisan__________linedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingon_________sideoftheline.Para.3imaginaryeither第22页/共56页GreenwichObservatoryItcontainsthelongitudelinewhichdividestheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.第23页/共56页Thelongitudeline(MeridianLine)第24页/共56页sitesofLondoncommentsDay2Greenwichwith:ships,longitudeline,clock(GMT)famousandinteresting第25页/共56页ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddeveloped____________shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromits_________placeintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewas_________bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.Para.4第26页/共56页ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddeveloped____________shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromits_________placeintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewas_________bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,munismoriginalthrilledPara.4第27页/共56页KarlMarx’sStatueinHighgateCemetery第28页/共56页TheBritishMuseumTheBritishLibrary,whereMarxonceworked,ispartoftheMuseum.Manywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesaredisplayedinthemuseum.第29页/共56页sitesofLondoncommentsDay3KarlMarx’sstatuestrangethat…BritishMuseum

thrilled第30页/共56页ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastle."PerhapsIwillseetheQueen?"shewonderedasshefellasleep.Para.5第31页/共56页TheWindsorCastleItisthebiggestcastleinEngland.第32页/共56页Fillintheblanks.Worriedaboutthetime__________,ZhangPingyuhad_____________ofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst________wasgoingtotheTower.Ithad____________standingforonethousandyears.Onspecial__________,thesoldiersstillworethefour-hundred-year-old_______ofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TherefollowedSt.Paul’sCathedral,whichcontainsstatues__________ofdeadpoetsandwriters.Asshecameoutoftheabbey,sheheardtheBigBen____________thehour.

availablemadealistdelightremainedoccasionsuniforminmemoryringingout第33页/共56页

TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwich.________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Shehadaphoto_______there.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarks’sstatue.It_________strangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedCommunism________________________inLondon.EnteringtheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum,shewas_______bysomanywonderfultreasures________inthemuseum.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_________lookingattheoldChinesepotsandotherobjects_________,shefelt_______ofhercountry.ThenextdayPingyuwas________London_____WindsorCastle.Whattakenseemedshouldhavelivedanddiedthrilleddisplayedenjoyingonshowproudleavingfor第34页/共56页

Languagepoints1.

Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable为过去分词短语,放句首作__________,说明主语的状态；shewantedtoseeinLondon是省略了引导词的_____从句，修饰先行词_________。原因状语定语thesites第35页/共56页1._____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired2._____withsomuchtrouble,shesucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface第36页/共56页available/ə’veiləbl/

adj.可利用的；可得到的注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。运用：翻译下面的句子。⑴

Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.

这趟旅行只有一点点钱可以花。(2)Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.

售票处可以买到票。(3)Heisnotavailableforthejob.

他不适合做这个工作。第37页/共56页2.这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那一千年了。Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.remain

1)系动词，表示“保持，仍然处于（某种状态）”，通常接名词、形容词、现在分词或过去分词作表语。第38页/共56页他成了工程师，而他弟弟还是工人。Hebecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker.尽管外面噪音很大，他们仍然在听老师讲课。Theyremainedlisteningtotheteacherinspiteofsomuchnoiseoutside.他一生都很穷。Heremainspoorallhislife.形势仍未改变。Thesituationremainedunchanged.第39页/共56页2)实义动词，表示“一遗留，剩下”。大火之后，房子所剩无几。Afterthebigfire,fewhousesremained.

拓展：remain不能用于被动语态和进行时态。remaintobedone有待于remainingadj.剩下的theremainingtime=thetimeleft这位女士说她将用剩下的20美元给女儿买一件礼物。Theladysaidshewouldbuyherdaughteragiftwiththeremaining20dollors.第40页/共56页3.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！

Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!whenfirstbuilt=when________firstbuilt句型：连词(when，unless，...)+过去分词短语作状语。⑴一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。__________________，thesongwillberememberedforever.⑵除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。_________________________，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.itwasOncelistenedtoUnlessinvitedtospeak第41页/共56页1)Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited第42页/共56页3)She'snotlisteningtotheteacheratallwhen________(have)thelesson.4)When________(announce)atthemeeting,thenewsmadethemextremelyhappy.havingannounced第43页/共56页4.它穿过格林尼治，萍玉跨着这条线拍了一张照片。ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.hadaphototaken是havesth.done的结构。standingoneithersideoftheline是现在分词短语作______，表示伴随状态。_______,Istretchedmyhandoutforit.IsawthebookIwantedontheshell

B.ThebookIwantedwasontheshellC.Seeingthebooklyingonthedesk

D.Lyingonthedesk状语第44页/共56页5.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Itseems/isstrangethat...“……有点奇怪”，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。第45页/共56页他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。

______________________________________athinglikethat.拓展：在“Itisnatural/important/necessary/apity/ashame＋that从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should＋动词原形”结构；should在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。

Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhavedone第46页/共56页①It’sapitythatheshouldfailtograspthechancewhenitarose.

机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。②Itisstrangethathe___somuchaboutme.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.know第47页/共56页当堂检测：1.令我高兴的是，我将代表学校演讲。Tomydelight,I’llmakeaspeechonbehalfofourschool.2.你是否正确以后可见分晓。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.3.他竟然这样对你说话，实在令人吃惊。Itisquitesurprisingthatheshouldspeaktoyoulikethat.4.一旦被加热，冰可以变成水。Onceheated,icecanturnintowater.5.担心孩子，母亲迅速跑回了家。Worriedaboutherchild,themotherranhomequickly.第48页/共56页

由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经在那屹立一千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，