英语句子成分练习附答案

句子成分练习题（一）（一）.指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.Thereisanoldmancominghere.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.Todotoday,shomeworkwithouttheteacher,shelpisverydifficult.（二）选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①Idon,tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don,t B.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.get B.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.Do B.usuallyC.go D.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.willbeB.meeting C.thelibraryD.afternoonDidthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did B.twins C.haveD.breakfastTomdidn,tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn,t C.doD.hishomeworkWhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totell C.youD.isWehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.had C.sendD.doctorHeisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.did C.whomD.book（三）挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①Mybrotherhasn,tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn,tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.（四）挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.（五）挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!（六）挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?（七）挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.Iamafraidthatifyou,velostit,youmustpayforit.ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.（八）划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.Didheleaveanymessageforme?答案（一）©teacher②man③dictionary④Todo（二）©B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A（二）©homework.②English.©attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.（四）①tired.②worried③yellow.©interested ⑤thefirst（五）①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!（六）①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy ③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball（七）①onherface.②Everynight ③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.（八）①us,间接宾语 astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语句子成分练习题（二）指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：l.Whetherwe'llgodependontheweather.People'sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow..Wearesurethatweshallsucceed..Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisother..TherearemanyfilmthatI’dliketosee..Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?.Ihavealotofworktodo.AnywayIwon'tstopyoufromdoingit.Isaiditinfun.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.Shehadtoworkstandingup.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.Thebusarrivedtenminuteslate.Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Springcomingon,thetreeturnedgreen.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.It?sstrangethatshedoesn'tcometoday.ItwasinthelibrarythatIcometoday.Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisn'tworking.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.句子成分练习题（三）AsixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.A.ItisB.IhavebeenC.ThereareD.Itwas2、intheroomatthattime.A.NobodywasB.SomeonewereC.WhoisD.Heare3、IT'Sverynoisyoutside.isgoingon?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where、inEnglishinclasseverydayisimportant.A.SpeakB.TalkingC.SayingD.Totell、Theremustbenearthefactory.A.abookstoreB.bookstoreC.booksstoreD.booksstores6、Althoughit'sraininghard,arestillworkinginthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincetheyBThedoctoraswellasthenursesgreatconcernforthepatients.A.showB.showsC.haveshownD.areshowing2、Yoursonmustbeacleverboy,—he?A.isB.isn'tC.mustD.mustn't3、Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.openedD.beingopened4、Igototheshoptoday,forthereisalotoffoodathome.A.mustn'tB.hadtoC.can'tD.needn't5、Don'texcited.A.getB.isC.seemD.look6Thisroomeverymorning.A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.cleansD.cleaningCGladtomeetyou!isyourfullname?A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.WhoHeistolifttheheavybox.A.tooweakB.weaktooC.enoughweakD.weakenoughThedaysarewarmerandwarmerinspring.A.gettingB.lookingC.seemingD.going、HisjobisEnglish.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches5、Twoballsare.A.underthedeskB.inthewallC.tohereD.atdesksD1、Weshouldgetreadyothers.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helpwithinterestingworkwearedoing?singC.standD.singC.standD.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.WhatA.waitedB.anIwantateacherwhenIgrowup(-fx;fc).A.tobeB.toC.beD.being-Wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithmetoday?-Idon'tthinkso.Tobehonest,Ireallydon'tfeellikeonapicnic.A.goingB.togoC.goD.went5Doyouknow?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.ifwherehelivesLetdoitagain.A.IB.meC.heD.sheIdon'tknow.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whentodoEIsawhimbasketballwithJackanhourago.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playoSorry,we'vekeptyouforalongtime.waiting3、Theteachertolduslateagain.A.aren'tbeB.don'tbeC.nottobeD.notbe4、Wefindtheroomvery.A.warmB.warmlyC.terriblyD.hardlyF1、Ifounddifficulttoworktogetherwithhim.A.itB.itsC.thatD.those2、Weallknowourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it3、Hefoundveryinterestingtoplaywiththelittledog.A.whatB.itC./D.thatG()1Tomsaidheagooddreamyesterdayevening.A.dreamB.dreamedC.haveD.has()2ChildrenahappylifeinChina.A.leadB.livingC.hasD.leadingH()1America,JapanandCanadaarecountries.A.developingB.developedC.lessdevelopedD.develop()2-skirtisthatonthechair?-Letmesee.Oh,no,it'snotmine.A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who'sD.Which()3Doyouhaveanything?A.sayingB.to^ayC.saidD.say()4Look,thereisantreebythewall.A.appleB.apple'sC.apples'D.apples()5Whereisseat?A.yoursB.yourC.