英语-2019年湖北十堰中考英语试卷含答案

2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节：单项选择.(每小题1分，满分15分)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zI.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.Instead,heistakingtrain.( )A/,aBa,/Ca,theDthe,a2.Wefinishedtherestofthedinnersilenceafterweheardwhathetoldus.( )AonBatCinDof3.---Mum,Igoouttowatchamovie?---Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )AmustBneedCwillDmay4.---WhatwereHelenandSallydoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?---HelenwassleepingSallywasreadingamagazine.( )AwhileBuntilCbeforeDafter5.---IsthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes,youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.( )AexpressionBbackgroundCintroductionDshape6.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpmethemaponthewall?Weneeditnow.( )AputdownBputonCputoffDputup7.Beckywon'tletJoedownifheherahandintomorrow'scompetition.( )AgivesBgiveCgaveDwillgive8.Andrewboughtasmallboxthelittlesickcat.Hewantedittogetbetterassoonaspossible.( )AkeepingBkeptCkeepDtokeep9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,5Gtohelpuslivemoreconveniently.( )AusesBisusedCcanuseDused10.Wethelessonsforhalfayear.Wearesurewecanmakeit.( )AreviewBreviewedChavereviewedDarereviewing11.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursehedoesn'tspeakapersonfromFrance.( )AasclearasBclearerthanCasclearlyasDthemoreclearly12.ThegiftoftenremindsmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.( )AwhatBthatCwhoDwhen13.---Couldyoutellme?---I'mnotsure.( )AhowmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclubBwhenisThanksgivingDayCwhichanimaldoeshelikebestDwhattimewillthedolphinshowstart14.---Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.---!I'llbuysomewhenIgointotown.( )AGoodideaBNevermindCGoaheadDNotatall15.---IbelievetheWanderingEarth (《流浪地球》)isthebestmovieoftheyear.---Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK( )AtakeiteasyBwhatapityCI'mnotsureifyouarerightDhavefun第二节：完形填空.(每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项.16.Lifeisalwaysfullofchallengesanddifficultexperiences.Theycanhelpyoufindoutwhoyoureallyare.Abouttwoyearsago,Iwas(1)inoneofmyfirsttaekwondo (跆拳道)championships.Iwasveryconfidentin(2).Myopponent(对手)wasverythin.Thethoughtsinmyheadweresomethinglike"She'ssotinyandofcourseyou'llwin."(3)thematchstarted,myopponent'struepersonalitycameout.Shecamestraightatmeandgaveaheadkicktome,(4)threepointsinthefirstfiveseconds.Iwassoshocked,scaredandforgoteverythingmycoachsaid.Iwaskickingblindly,inhopesofnotlosing.Butthe(5)hitme.Ilost21-5.Ihadneverlostbefore.Iwasafraidofthegirl,andtome,hernamewas (6)withfailure.TheexperiencelastedwithmeIworkedandtrainedharderthanbeforeIlistenedtomy(7)wholeheartedlyandmadesureIwasnotoverconfident.Thefollowingyear,I(8)thesamegirlonceagainatthechampionships.Iwas(9).Butwiththeencouragementfrommycoach,I(10)someconfidence.Whenthecompetitionstarted,Ididnotpanic (恐慌)likethepastmatchbutlistenedtomycoach's(11).Hisvoice(12)mearoundthering(拳击场)tofightatkeymomentsThemainthoughtinmyheadwasnotaboutwinningorlosing, (13)doingmybest.Finally,Iwon.Myhardworkandlisteningtomycoachallworked.Myopponenthadthesamethinfigure(身形)，butdidnotmakemescaredanymore.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnednottobetooproud.Itisimportantto(14)thefactthattherearepeoplebetterthanyou.Butwiththisideainmind,youcanworkhardtobecomethatpersonwhoisbetter.Thisexperiencealsotaughtmenottojudgeothersbytheir(15).Weshouldbemodestandlearnmorefromothers,especiallyfromouropponentsAcompetingBbeatingCplayingDtrainingAmeBmineCmyselfDmyAWhenBUnlessCSinceDThoughAtakingBcatchingCreachingDscoringAsatisfactionBcourageCfactDmemoryAcomparedBconnectedCmixedDfilledAteammateBteacherCcoachDfriendArealizedBfacedCadmiredDremindedAafraidBmovedCpleasedDhelpfulArememberedBborrowedClostDdevelopedAeffortBinfluenceCperformanceDadviceAshowedBledCkeptDincludedAbutBorCsoDandAsupportBrefuseCreceiveDacceptAdescriptionBwordsClooksDbehavior第三部分阅读理解(共四节，满分10分)第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项.(每小题10分，满分10分)17.KewRobin(知更鸟)withlegs£16.00HandmadebyPaul13.5cmThegardener'sbestfriend.ThisbeautifulmetalrobinwasmadebyhandonlyforKewGardens.GlassBigBenDecoration£5.00GiselaGrahamBigBenbauble(小玩意)Hanginghoop13cmtall,3cmwideThisbaubleismadeofglassanditisalsolovelyandshining,soitissuretobeafavoriteChristmasgift.Kisanimalhat-Sheep

£12.00100%woolThiswhiteandpinksheephatisfunandcuteandwillkeepyourchildren'sheadwarmforanykindsofwinteroutdooractivities.Madewithwoolmaterial,thishatwillremaincomfortableandstylish.DeerSoftToy£15.00Highqualitysofttoydeer28cmlong3years+Thislovelyandpopulardeerwithantlers (角)willmakeagreatgiftforChristmas!Curtis'sPlantCalendar2016£10.00PlantpictureschosenfromKew'slibraryComeswithafreegiftenvelopeEachcalendarcomeswithitsownwhitecardenvelope,makingitidealforsendingoutasagift.Whichoneissuitableforyourfriendworkingasagardener?ADeerSoftToy.BKisanimalhat-Sheep.CThemetalrobin.DGlassBigBenDecorationHowmuchwillyoupayforahatforkids?A£10.00.B£ 12.00.C£15.00.D£ 16.00..Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutDeerSoftToy?AItismadeofwoolBItishandmadebyPaulCItisabout13cmlongDItisproducedforkidsagedabove3.AlltheplantpicturesintheCurtiscalendarcomefromAKew'slibraryBeducationalbooksCfamousmagazinesDKewGardensThepassageismostlikelyapartof.Aashort-storybookBapersonaldiaryCapopularsciencemagazineDashoppingwebsite第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项.(每小题10分，满分10分)18.Thenumberofbuses,taxisandothertransportationsonKenya'sroadsisgrowingeveryday．Now,thecountry'sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikeisbeingmade.Themotorbikeisdesigned(设计)tocutdownonpollution.It'smuchcheapersothatmostofpeoplecanaffordit．MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasasfuel (燃料)，butnotthisnewmotorbike.Itsenergycomesfromsunlight.Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewmotorbike.Itreceivesthesun's

energy,itinbatteries(蓄电池)andusesittocharge (充电)theelectricmotorbike.RobertAchogeisoneofthestudentinventors."Ourhopeisthatbythefifthyear,wewillbeabletocoverthewholeKenyawiththeelectricmotorbikeinordertoimprovetheenvironmentandprovideaffordabletransport."ThestudentshavesetupafuelingstationforthemotorbikesinNairobi.Riderscanchargethemotorbikesinthestation.Thesmallbatterycanrunfor70kilometerswhenthey'refullycharged.Oncethepowerisusedup,themotorbikehastoreturntothefuelingstationwhileanotherchargedbatteryisconnectedtothemotorbike.TheUSAfricanDevelopmentFoundationisprovidingsomemoneyfortwosolar-poweredchargingstationsintheKenyanportofKisumuEachmotorbikecostsabout$700.0nemotorbikeridersaysthenewmotorbikecostslesstoridethanmotorbikesrunningontraditionalfuel."Whentalkingaboutbuyingfuel,thereisnoneed.It'sbasicallygoodforeveryone.Eventhoughyouwon'tcarryquiteaheavyload,youcangowithitanywhere."ANairobidealershipissellingthemotorbikes.BusinessmanKennedyKusimbahopestheywillbecomepopular."Wealsoknowtheyaremorereliable,comparedtothegas-poweredmotorbikesTheyaremoreusefulandtheywilllastlonger "Whyisthefirstelectric-poweredmotorbikedesigned?ATocutdownonpollution.BToprovidemorewaysoftransport .CTomakemostpeoplericherDToshowthehardworkofsomestudentsWhatcanweknowaboutthenewmotorbike?AItdependsongasasfuel.BItcanonlybeusedwhenitissunny .CIt'sdevelopedfromthetraditionalbike.DItmakesuseofsunlightandturnsitintoelectricityWhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A消耗B 储存C 燃烧D 节省.Whatcanridersdoatafuelingstation?AReturnthebatteriestothestation.BHavetheirmotorbikesfullycharged.CGetsomemoneyfromtheUS.DMaketheirmotorbikesrunatahighspeedWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATheBrightFutureoftheNewMotorbikesBTheGreatestChangeonTransportinKenya.CStudent-DevelopedMotorbikesPutintoUseinKenya.DTheDifferentViewsontheNewMotorbikes.第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词.（每小题5分，满分5分）19.Makingsmallspaceslookbiggerisoneofthebiggestchallengesoftenmetbyhomeowners.Thereisnoneedtousetheprofessionalstafftofixthisproblembecausemostcases,itispossibletodoitonyourown.Ifyoufeelyourlivingroomuncomfortablysmall,youcanfollowsometipstomakeitseembigger.Cleanupthemess.Donotusemorethanthreepiecesofanytypeofdecorations,forexample,flowervases.Cutdownthenumberofitemsdisplayedonthefloor,suchashouseplants.Placeasmanyofthemaspossibleontheshelves.Chooseasmalldiningtable.Youcanmoveandputawaysmalltablesinotherroomswhentheyarenotneeded,andthiscanhelptomakethelivingroomappearmorespacious（宽敞的）.Andanewkindoffurniturehasappeared.Thenewly-designedfurnituretakesupverylittlespaceandmakesaroomlookspacious.Itisaverynicedesign.Placealargewallmirror.Ifyouhaveagoodwallthatyouarethinkingaboutusingtodecorate,tryfindingalargewallmirrorthatyoucanplacethereandseeifitcanmakeyourlivingroomlooklarger．Choosebrightcolorsorlightonesinsteadofdarkcolorswhentreatingthewalls,avoiddarkcoloredwallpaper,whichcanmaketheroomseemevensmaller.Considerusingonecolorthemeintwoneighboringroomsthatareinthesamelineofsight ．Ifyouwanttomakearoomlookbigger,trypaintingitblue.Itseemstopushthewallsback.Howtomakeasmalllivingroomseem（1） CleanupthemessPlacethehouseplantsonthe（2） ofthingsdisplayedonthefloor.tocutdownthenumberChooseasmalldiningtableSmalltablescanbe（3） andputawayinotherroomstomakethelivingroomappearmorespacious.PlacealargewallmirrorTryfindingalargewallmirrortosee（4）livingroomlooklarger. itcanmakeaChoosebrightorlightwallpaperConsider（5） bluetopaintawall,wallsback.anditseemstopushthe第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务.（每小题10分，满分10分）20.The2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo （北京世界园艺博览会）beganinYanqing,Beijing,onApril29..Asalanguageofcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsandnature,horticultureistheartofplants,thegreencultureandthesublimation （升华）oflife.ItcanleadyouintotheworldofplantsandletyouexperiencethebeautifulmomentsbroughtbygardeningMorethan100countriesandinternationalorganizationshaveenteredtheinternationalhorticulturalexhibitionarea,and41outdoorexhibitiongardenshavebeenbuilt.TakingtheBeijingOutdoorExhibitionGardenasanexample,Chinatakes"courtyardhouse"astheimportantlandscape（景观）ofBeijingGardentotheharmoniouscoexistence（和谐共存）betweenpeopleandnature.Sothewholeworldcanseea"bigBeijing"froma"smallcourtyard".Thereporterhaslearnedthat180"FlowerShows"areheldduringtheeventandtheChinesenationalculturalstoriesaretoldbytenecologicalcars,whicharemadeoffreshplantsIn2019,theBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpowillsublimatethemixofcultures.Withthethemeof"LiveGreen,LiveBetter",theexpoopenedtothepubliconMondayatthefootoftheGreatWallinthecapital'sYanqingDistrictandwilllastOct.7.Duringthattime,let'sgoonagreenjourneyandmeetatthefootoftheGreatWall.(1)请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词.①②(2)阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.Youcanwalkintotheworldofplantsandexperiencethenicemomentsbroughtbygardening.（3）请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.(4)What'sthethemeofthe2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo?(5)Canyouvisitthe2019BeijingHorticulturalExpoduringthissummervocation?第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分5分）第一节：选词填空.（每小题5分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺.（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）.spelling；unbelievable；runaway；strawberry；simple；throwaway；creative；MylittlesisterJennylikeseatingbest.MaYunisoneofthemostpersonsintheworld .Thereasonwedidn'tcomewasbecauseoftherain.Westudentsshouldpayattentiontowordscorrectly.Thelittlegirlallherbrokentoystomakeherroomtidyandcleanlastweek第二节：补全句子.（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺.每空词数不限..我们相信中国梦一定能实现.WebelievethattheChineseDreamcanforsure..十堰的空气是多么的清新啊！theairinShiyanis!.这次火灾事故中，消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响.他们是我们的英雄.Inthefireaccident,thefiremen'sbraverytoourforestprotection.Theyareourheroes．.我见你经常骑这辆蓝色自行车，你买了多久了？Ioftenseeyouridethisbluebike.Howlongit?.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处.Asyou,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom第三节：初级写作.（满分15分）.一个城市的文明写在每个人的行为上，在十堰创建文明城市的道路上希望有更多的人参与其中，为十堰的发展贡献自己的力量.文明十堰，从我做起，让文明行为成为一种习惯.作为中学生，我们应该如何表现呢？请用英语写一篇短文，内容必须包含以下要点：1.游览名胜时，不乱涂乱画；.遵守交通规则，如：过马路时走斑马线…….就餐时，不高声喧哗、不浪费食物；.在公共场所，不乱扔垃圾、不随地吐痰…… 提示词：placesofinterest（名胜）walkacrossthezebracrossing（走斑马线）spit（吐痰）要求：1.字数80-100,可适当发挥..行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范..文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数.HowtoBeaWell-behavedStudentOurcityexpectsmorepeopletotakepartinactivitiestocreateacivilizedcity （创文活动），whichisbeingheldinShiyannow.Asteenagers,2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷答案.A.C.D.A5.B.D.A.D9.B.C.C