全新概念英语单词全套详解第二册5课

新概念英语单词全套详解第二册5课《新概念英语》第二册Lesson5词汇表（标十的为核心必备词汇）pigeon[pidsin]n.鸽子★message['mesids]n.信息★over['auvs]v.越过★distance['distsns]n.距离★request[ri'kwest]Q要求，请求★spare[spes]备件★service['ss:vis]n.业务，服务《新概念英语》第二册Lesson5pigeon[pid3in]n.鸽子message[mesids]n.信息over[auv司v.越过distance[disWns]n.距离request[ri'kwest]n.要求.请求spare[spea]备件service]sa:vis]n.业务,服务通览课文，掌握大意。了解生词，目标明确。《新概念英语》第二flHes导on5NowrongnumbersI（深文中红色显示的为本源核心生词）Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurstPinhu「stisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.ThebirdcoveredthedistanceInthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.ScotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforSparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone1Service,pigeon[pidgin]n.鸽子l.pigeonn.鸽子1[可数Cor不可数名词U]alargeusuallygreybird,whichisoftenseenintownssittingonbuildingsinlargegroups,andissometimeseatenasfoodpigeon[C]信鸽apigeonkeptasapetinordertotakepartinflyingcompetitions①racing/homingpigeons赛鸽/信鸽②benotyourpigeonUK习惯用语old-fashioned,notbeyourresponsibility不是（你）的责任③That'snotmypigeon.这不归我管。message['mesids]n.信息[CONFORMATION⑴message信息;消息;口信ashortpieceofinformationthatyougivetoapersonwhenyoucannotspeaktothemdirectly①IfI'mnottherewhenyouphone,leaveamessage如果你打电话时我不在，就留个口信。[message+that同位语从句]②Igotamessagethatshe'llbelate.我得到消息，说她会迟到。⑵message，思想，（书、电影或戏剧的）要旨，寓意，中心思想Thefilm'smessageisthatrichandpoorarealike.这部电影旨在告诉人们富人和穷人是相似的。⑶getthemessage领会含意，明白（习惯用语idiom）tounderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtotellyou,eveniftheyarenotexpressingthemselvesdirectlyIneveranswerhiscallsandIignorehimeverytimeIseehim,sohe'dgetthemessage.我从不接他的电话，每次见到他也不予理睬，所以他会明白我的意思吧。⑷getthemessageacross使人意识到，让人明白【习惯用语idiom】,tomakesomeoneunderstandWeneedtogetthemessageacrossthattoomuchsunisdangerous.我们需要让人们明白过多的日晒是危险的。⑸messageverb发短信[T]tosendsomeoneatextmessageImessagedhimyesterdaybuthaven'thadareply.昨天我给他发了短信，但没有回音。over['suva]v.越过(1)overACROSS越过，从一边到另一边:acrossfromonesidetotheother,especiallybygoingupandthendownShejumpedoverthegate.她跃过大门。Theroadgoesoverthemountains,notthroughatunnel.这条路并不是穿过隧道，而是翻山而过。Moderntankstraveloverthemostdifficultground,现代化的坦克能在最难通行的道路上行驶。⑵over更高处，在…上方it”.门上方的牌子上写着“出口”Sheheldtheumbrellaoverbothofus,她给我们两人都撑着伞。Planesdroppedleafletsoverthecity.飞机在城市上空散发传单。(3)over,COVERING，涂盖，覆盖；在…上部inapositionthatiscoveringsomething①Putacleanclothoverthecakeswhiletheycool.在蛋糕变凉的时候放一块干净的布在上面。②Iputashawlovermyshoulders.我在肩上披了条围巾。(4)over:FALLING坠落，从…坠落fallingdownfromsomewhereTheapplerolledovertheedgeofthetable.苹果从桌边滚了下来。(5)fallingbecauseofsteppingonsomething因为踩到某物而摔倒Shetrippedovertherug.她被小地毯绊倒了。over:morethan超过，在…以上，多于①InChina,childrenovertheheightof1.2m(=tallerthan1.2m)musthavefull-pricetickets.在中国身高1.2米以上的孩子必须买全票。②Ivaluequalityoflifeovermoney.我把生活质量看得比金钱更重要。向英雄致敬！为中华崛起而努力读书！increasingtofurtherthanaparticularlimitorpoint超过Theyarealready$10millionoverbudget.他们的花费已经超过预算1000万美兀了。overandabove(习惯用语)此外，inadditionto除了，此外，另外Theyreceiveextramoneyoverandabovetheusualwelfarepayments.除了通常的福利费以外他们还收到一笔额外的补助。(9)overOTHERSIDE:另一边，在…的另一边There'sapubovertheroadwecouldgoto.我们可以去路那边的一家酒馆。(10)overCONNECTEDWITH与…相关的，与…有关，关于，因为There'snopointinarguingoversomethingsounimportant.争论这样的小事毫无意义。(11)overDURING在…期间①IwasinHangzhouonbusinessoverthesummer.整个夏天我都在杭州公干。②Shallwediscussitoverlunch?我们边吃午饭边讨论这个问题好吗？(12)over感觉好些；从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复过来FEELINGBETTER，be/getoversth恢复过来：①Ittakesyouawhiletogetoveranillnesslikethat.得那样的病需要一段时间才能恢复过来。②Hisgirlfriendfinishedwithhimlastyearandhe'snotoverheryet.去年他女朋友就跟他分手了，但他仍难以释怀。(13)over控制；(在控制或管教方面)在…之上，高于，含有CONTROL的意义ThevictoryovertheJapaneseatMengliangguwasourgreatesttriumph.在孟良崮打败日本鬼子是我们最大的胜利。(14)over使用，用using，Theyspokeoverthephone.他们在电话里交谈。(15)overMATHS除以①9over3is3.9除以3等于3。有关over词义、用法、惯用语等更详细全析全解，请进入头条大嘴英《新概念英语500核心单词全解(10)over》distance['distans]n.距离.distancen.SPACE空间;距离，路程[Countablen.orUncountablen.]theamountofspacebetweentwoplaces①What'sthedistancebetweenLanzhouandXi'an/fromLanzhoutoXi'an?兰州与西安相距有多远？②Hetravelsquiteadistance(=alongway)toworkeveryday.他每天上班的路途很远。③Doesshelivewithinwalkingdistanceofherparents?从她的住处到父母家可以走着去吗？.注意下面两个介词短语是有关distance的高频考点的区别atadistance:fromaplacethatisnotnear从远处，自远处fromadistanceFromadistancehelooksabitlikeZhaoBenshan.从远处看他有点儿像赵本山。inthedistance:atapointwhichisfaraway在远处Onacleardayyoucanseethetempleinthedistance.在晴朗的日子里，远处的庙宇清晰可见。.distance冷漠的行为，疏远;MANNER方式[SorU]behaviourthatshowslittleinterestorfriendlinessInoticedacertaindistancebetweenfatherandson.我注意至U父子之间有些疏远。.动词习惯用语idiom①gothedistance:tomanagetocontinueuntiltheendofacompetition坚持到比赛结束②keepyourdistance:toavoidgoingnearsomeoneorsomething,ortoavoidgettingtoofriendlywithpeople保持品距离③I'vetriedbeingfriendlybutshekeepsherdistance.我一直努力向她示好，但她却一直与我保持着距离。©distanceyourselffromsth,tobecomeorseemlessinvolvedorconnectedwithsomething疏远与...的距离，不接近⑤Theleaderhasrecentlydistancedhimselffromthepartner.该领导人最近疏远了与他的搭档的关系。request[ri'kwest]n.要求，请求requestn.(礼貌，正式的)要求，请求[CorU]whenyoupolitelyorofficiallyaskforsomething①Theyreceivedhundredsofrequestsformoreinformation,数以百计的人要求他们提供更多的信息。[request+后接不定式做定语toinfinitive]②Thebossrefusedourrequesttoleaveworkearly.老板拒绝了我们早下班的请求。③TheclausewasaddedtothecontractatCatherine'srequest(=becauseCarlosaskedforthis).这一条款是在凯瑟琳女士的要求下添加到合同中的。④Anapplicationformwillbesenttoyouonrequest(=ifyou2$k).申请表格承索即寄。request[C-countablenoun]点播的歌(或节目等)asongorsomethingsimilarwhichsomeonehasaskedtobeincludedinashoworontheradio①ThenextsongisarequestforCatherineinBeijing.下面这首歌是为北京的凯瑟琳点播的。②ThenextsongisarequestfromCatherineinBeijing.下面这首歌是北京的凯瑟琳点播的。requestverb(礼貌，正式的)要求，请求[T]usedtoaskforsomethingpolitelyorofficially[request+that宾语从句，从句中用(should)+动词原形]①WerequestedthatthenextmeetingbeheldonaFriday.我们要求下次会议星期五举行。[request+obj+toinfinitive]objectcomplement复合宾语②Visitorsarerequestednottowalkonthegrass.要求游客们不要践踏草地。③Irequestedataxifor8o'clock.我要了一辆出租车,8点过来。spare[sped]备件I.spare[sped]基础词义双解及用法举例。spare基本词义主要有：抽出，匀出，饶恕，不遗余力，不用的，闲置的，备用的，外加的，备用品，备用轮胎,多余的，空闲的，节约sparen-备用品[C]anextrathingwhichisnotbeingusedandwhichcanbeusedinsteadofapartwhichisbroken,lost,etc.（汽车或其他设备的）备件，配件[Cusuallyplural通常都是用复数]spareadj.额外的，备用的；多余的Ifsth.isspare,itisavailabletousebecauseitisextra①asparekey/tyre备用钥匙，轮胎②sparesheetsandblankets多余的床单和毛毯③Haveyougotasparepen?你有多余的笔吗？④We'vegotaspareroomifyouwanttostayovernightwith口$.要是你想在我们这里过夜的话，我们有一个空房间。⑤---Doyouwantthiscake?---Yes,ifit'sgoingspare(=ifnooneelsewants。你要这块蛋糕吗?如果没有别人要，就给我吧。3.spareadj.空闲的，sparetime空闲时间①Iliketodoabitofgardeninginmysparetime.我业余时间喜欢搞点园艺。②CouldIhaveawordwithyouwhenyou'vegotasparemoment/minute?如果你有时间，我能否和你谈两句？tosparev.抽出，匀出，留出；匀出①FiveminutesisallthatIcanspareforyou.五分钟是我能给你的最长时间了。②Ifyoucanspareaweekortwo,packyourbagbecauseSeptemberwillbeyourbestmonthtogo.如果你能留出一到两周，整理好你的行李，9月是最好的时机。sparev.口]（尤指在自己困难的情况下）给，抽出，拨出[spare+twoobjects]①Couldyouspareme100yuan?你能匀给我100元吗？②I'dlovetocome,butI'mafraidIcan'tsparethetime我很想来，但恐怕没时间。spare剩下，多余meaningleftoverormorethanyouneed①Ifyou'vegotanywooltosparewhenyou'vefinishedthepullover,canyoumakemesomegloves?如果你织完毛衣套衫还剩下毛线的话，可以给我织副手套吗？②Icaughttheplanewithonlytwominutestospare.我赶上飞机时距离起飞只剩两分钟了。③There'snotime/We'vegotnotimetospareifwewanttogetthearticlewrittenbytomorrow.如果我们想明天就把这篇文章写完，那么就没剩多少时间了。口.Spare熟词生义spareadj.瘦高的，瘦长的Hehadthesparebuildofarunner.他有着赛跑运动员的瘦长体型。spareadj.简朴的，未装饰的Theinteriorisspare,almostminimalist.内部是简朴的，几乎是最简单的。sparev.SAVE拯救;饶恕；不伤害；不毁坏[及物动词T]Theyaskedhimtosparethewomenandchildren/他们要彳也放过妇女和儿童。sparev.AVOID避免；使避免，使免遭[spare+跟双宾语twoobjects]①Notamanwasspared.无人得以幸免。②Luckily,Iwassparedtheembarrassmentofhavingtoplaytheguitarinfrontofeveryone,forIamnotgoodatit.幸运的是，我躲过了在大家面前弹吉他的尴尬，因为我根本不怎么会。spare简普的：Inside,thetwosmallroomswerespareandneat,strippedbareofornaments.进去以后是两个简单而整洁的小房间，朴实无华，没有什么装饰。m.常用spare惯用语idiomgospare（惯用语）很恼火，很生气ShegoesspareifI'msomuchasfiveminuteslate.如果我迟到5分钟，她就会很生气。sparenoeffort/expensev.TRYHARD努力尝试，不遗余力/不惜工本[spare+动词不定式toinfinitive]①Wewillsparenoefforttofindoutwhodidthis,我们会不遗余力，一定查出是谁做了这件事。②Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparenoeffortininvestigatingthiscasethoroughly政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。notspare竭尽全力，全力以赴Sheneversparedherselfinthepursuitofexcellence.她竭尽全力追求卓越。spareathoughtforsb替（某人）着想Spareathoughtformetomorrow,whenyou'relyingthereenjoyingyourself,becauseI'llstillbehereinthehospital.明天你躺在那里享受的时候，替我想想吧，因为我还在这里住院呢。sparesb'sblushes不使（某人）脸红，避免让（某人）难为情①Sparetherodandspoilthechild.（谚语）孩子不打不成器。爱之深，责之切。②Agedoesnotsparepeople,seasondoesnotsparedays.年纪不饶人，节^不饶天。6.sparesb'sfeelings不惹某人难受；避免触及某人的痛处tobecarefulnottodoorsayanythingthatmightupsetsb有关spare词义、用法、惯用语等更详细全析全解，请进入头条大嘴英《新概念英语500核心单词全解（8）spare》7.service['s9:vis]n.业务，服务中国（北京）国际服务贸易交易会缩写CIFTIS,缩写的S就是ServiceChinaBeijingInternationalFairforTracfervices.n.业务，服务，服务性企业（或行业、业务）abusinesswhoseworkinvolvesdoingsthforcustomersbutnotproducinggoods;theworkthatsuchabusinessdoes①Thebusservicestopsatmidnight.公共汽车午夜停止服务。②Thestoreoffersagift-wrappingservice.这家商店提供礼品包装服务。③Anewlate-nightserviceisnowoperating.现在推出一项新的深夜服务。service公共服务系统，公共事业[C]asystemororganizationthatprovidesforabasicpublicneed，forexample:①thepostalservice邮政系统theambulanceservice救护车服务thehealthservice卫生系统2.service[CorU]系统的