小学五年级英语语法练习

形容词/副词比较级/最高级综合练习：（）1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.ImportantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot（）5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()6Mathsismorepopularthan____.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()7Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry()8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy()9Whenspringcomes,itgets____.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter（)10Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast（)11Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder（)12Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer（）13___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore（）14___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested()15Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()16Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()17Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()19Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()20Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older()21Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall（）22Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.（）23Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest（）24Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy（25Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too（）26Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful（）27Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest()28Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()29My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()30His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()31Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：一．主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)1.在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。_______amastudent._______comesfromChina,but______comesfromAmerican._______ismyaunt.二．宾格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。Theboyinthephotois_______.Let______toplayfootball.Weoftengotovisit__________.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。Thepenof______isthesamewith______.Comewith________.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。“Whoisknockingatthedoor?”“It's________.”----“谁在敲门?”---“是我。”三．形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。______bookisoverthere.Iateall________sandwichesyesterday.TellTomnottoforget_______book.四．名词性物主代词(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)1.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Mybagisbiggerthan________.=Mybagisbiggerthan_________________._______isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体）Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_______?我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）Hewasn’tinmyroom.Hemightbein_______.他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语）Whosebookisthis?—It’s_______.这是谁的书？——是她的。（用作表语）Jackisafriendof_______.杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格）2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。(1)Isthispencil_______or_______?—It’s_______.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)--这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。3．用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendof_________yesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.4.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?—__________isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that’s__________.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊).____comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?What'stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you'veseenapairofglovesof____.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).填入正确的人称代词和物主代词Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.Youmustlookafter________things.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it's.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.It'sLinTao'sbag.Give________to__________.Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?No，___________isverynew.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry_________.Don'tworry，Let__________help__________._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.Sheis________（I）classmate.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.B)Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.Theyquarrelledamong__________（他们）.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.Ifthereare___(一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do________?Sheisafriendof________.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.Hersistermakesall________owndresses.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.MayIuse________bike?________isbroken.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand_______friendJane.______areinthelibrarynow.六、选择填空Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouBetweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.meB.IC.heD.hisMyuncleboughtanewbikefor________.theirsB.theyC.meD.IMrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.heB.himC.ID.me---Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.heB.itC.sheD.it’sDon’tshaketheyoungtree.____leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter______.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,itLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.himWillanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________.IB.meC.mineD.heAmongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s否定句练习：一．变为否定句：IamTom.______________________________Heisnine.______________________________Theyarepupils.______________________________Icanflyakite.______________________________Hecanmakeatoy.______________________________Youmustgohomenow.______________________________IlikeJinan.Helikesswimming.Hehasmanybooks.Hehassomebooks.Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearesomewaterintheglass.______________________________Youhavegotsomebooks.___________________________________Youhavesomebooks.Hehasgotsomeapples.Hehassomeapples._________________________________________IliketowatchTV.______.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverSaturday..Timswimsverywell.___________.Mr.Smithhasmanybooksaboutthecars..Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends..Wefeelcoldtoday._____________.BobreadsEnglisheveryday..Wedoourhomeworkatschool..Mr.Whitehastwohouses..二，将下面否定句变为肯定句Idon’tlikeit.____________________________Hedoesn’tlikeit.____________________________3.Thereisn’tanywater.____________________________Therearen’tanybooks.____________________________Hecan’tswim.____________________________Hehasn’tgotanybooks.____________________________Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.________________________8.Heisn’tTom.___________________________一般疑问句练习：_____________________?Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.____________________?No,TomandMaryaren’tdoingthesports.______________________?Yes,Jackgetsupat6:00inthemorning._____________________？No,Idon’tdohouseworkathome.________________?Yes,mybrotheroftengoestoschoolonfoot.______________________?No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.___________________?Yes,theyaregoingtoswiminthesea.__________________?Yes,JohnwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.___________________?No,thestudentsdidn’twatchthegame._________________?Yes,LucyandPeterwereintheclassroom.特殊疑问句练习：选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)(提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.三．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.A:______________________________?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.四．连线：（Match）What’sonthechair?Thereisabookinthebag.Howisyourfather?Theseareapples.Whatarethese?Igotoschoolbybus.Whatisinthebag?Theradioisonthechair.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.Howmuchisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.Whattimeisit?Ihavetwohands.Whendoyouwashyourface?Itisfouro’clock.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Itis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.句型转换练习:一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否定句）Iamastudent.→A:B:TheyareEnglishcars.→A:B:Thisisapencil-box.→A:B:ItsnameisPolly.→A:B:ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:B:Iknowhisname.→A:B:Pleaselookafteryourcat.→A:B:Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.→A:B:Therearemanyapplesonthetree.→A:B:Youcangotohavealook.→A:B:Comehere,please.→AB:二、回答句子（A：肯定回答B：否定回答）Areyouateacher?→A:B:Isthisyourruler?→A:B:Arethosebananatrees?→A:B:Isthereapictureonthewall?→A:B:Arethereanytreesonthehill?→A:B:Canyouseeabirdinthesky?→A:B:DoyouknowMrWang?→A:B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)：Isthisyourbox?→:Thereisaboyinthepicture.→Thatishisnewbook.→ItisaChinesecar.→Sheisawomanworker.→Wehavemanyoldpictures.→ArethoseEnglishbooks?→TheyareJapanesestudents.→Whoarethosemenoverthere?→Theyaresomepolicemen.→四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：TomisinClassThree.（用ClassTwo）→_______TominClassThree________ClassTwo?Samiseleven.（用twelve）→___________Sameleven___________twelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?（合并）→4.ThegirlisLucy.（用Lily）→___________thegirlLucy___________Lily?YourEnglishteacherisaman.(用awoman)→___yourEnglishteacheraman___awoman?Thetreeisbig.（用small）→________thetreebig_________small?Mybrotherisadoctor.（用ateacher）→____yourbrotheradoctor___ateacher?Thoseareapples.（用pears）→_________thoseapples__________pears?Therearesomesheeponthehill.（用dogs）→___there___sheepor___onthehill?五、就划线部分提问：Yourbookishere.→___________________yourbook?I’mthirteen.→BillisinClassFive.→_________________________Bill__________?4.SheisinRowNine.→___________________________she________?That’samapinEnglish.→______________________inEnglish?Sevenandeightisfifteen.→______________________sevenandeight?Theyareboxes?→______________________they?ThewomanisMrs.Read?→_______________________thewoman?Mr.Zhangisathome.→____________Mr.Zhang?10.Theflowersarenearthewindow.→___________________theflowers?11.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→__________________arepurple?12.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→____________arepurple?13.Jackisn’tatschooltoday.→___________isn’tatschooltoday?14.Therearesomebooksunderthetree.→__________________underthetree?15.Therearefiftybooksonthedesk.→________________arethereonthedesk?16.Thereisachildinthetree.→____________________arethereinthetree?17.Myfatherisadoctor.→__________is____________father?18.Heisfine.→___________ishe?19.Heisfive.→_____________________ishe?20.Thoseapplesaregreen.→___________________arethoseapples?21.Thosegreenapplesaremine.→_________________are________?22.Thesearetheirshoes.→___________________________arethese?It’stwelveo’clocknow.→__________________________________now?KateisMr.Green’sdaughter.→_______________________isKate?25.Ilikethepicturesinthisbook.→___________youlikeinthisbook?26.It’sseventennow.→___________________________now?27.LiLei’suncleisapoliceman.→28.IamKate’sbrother.→29.MrGreenisanEnglishteacher.→30.AuntSallyistheirChineseteacher.→六、改为同义句：MynameisKateGreen.→___________________KateGreen.What’stheparrot’sname?→What’sthe__________________theparrot?TomandJackareindifferent（不同的）classes.→TomandJack__in______.Let’shavealook.→Let’s______________.Areallthestudentsheretoday?→____________________heretoday?Thosearetheirblackshoes.→Thoseblackshoes_______________.Thatwhiteshirtishis.→That_________________________whiteshirt.Myrulerisyellow.Yourrulerisgrey.→Myrulerisyellow.____________isgrey.Thisisagreenjeep.→This________________________green.Thesearen’tourpictures.→These______________aren’t____________.Therearen’tanycatsinthetree.→There______________catsinthetree.Billisin.→Billis__________________________.LucyisinClassTwo.LilyisinClassTwo,too.→LucyandLilyarein_______.TheyareTomandJack.→__________________areTomandJack.Howoldishe?→What________________________________?Emmaisastudent,andsheisnewhere.→Emmaisa_______________here.LilylookslikeLucy,andLucylookslikeLily.→LilyandLucy_________.That’sOK.→(1)That’s____________.(2)You_____________.Thisisaredapple.→This___________is________.Whoseseatisthat?→Yourshirtandmyshirtlookthesame.→Yourshirt______________mine.She’sAnn’smother.→Annis____________________.It’sfivethirtynow.→It’s______________________now.Isittwototwonow?→Isit___________________now?It’stimeforbreak.→It’stime_________________________.It’stimeforgames.→It’stime_____________________________.Isittimetogotobed?→Isittime____________________.28.What’sthetimenow?→_____________________________now?Jimismyfriend.→Jimisafriend_________________.She’slikeherdad.→She____________________herfather.Mis