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2021年九年级中考模拟试题(一)
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders
1afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceand
armsandslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhom
hehasstruggled(奋斗)2thepastfiftyyears.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalled
superhybrid(杂种的)rice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerinthe
worldtogrowrice3hasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossible
toproduce20%,moreofthecropin4samefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthe
riceproducedinChinaeachyear5fromthishybridstrain.
Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated6SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein
1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.7a
youngman,hesawthegreatneedfor8thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa
disturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongping9foraway
toincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding(扩大)theareaofthefields.In1950,
Chinesefarmers10produceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecent
harvest,however,11twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.These
increasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speople12fromjust7%ofthe
farmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowspreadinghisknowledgeinIndia,
Vietnamandmanyother13developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.
Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletorid(摆脱)theworldof
14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas15as
before.
1,A.heB.himselfC.himD.his
2,A,forB,sinceC,inD,from
3,A,whomB,whoC,whatD,that
4,A,anB,aC,theD,/
5,A,wasB,isC,areD,were
6,A,inB,atC,fromD,on
7,A,LikeB,AsC,WithD,By
8,A,toincreaseB,increasesC,beingincreasedD,increasing
9,A,searchedB,searchesC,hassearchedD,wassearching
10,A,mayB,needC,couldD,should
11,A,nearlyB,nearC,nearestD,nearer
12,A,havefedB,werefedC,fedD,arefed
13A,leastB,mostC,lessD,more
14,AhungerB,hungryC,hungrilyD,hungers
15,A,largerB,largeC,largestD,thelargest
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
Therewasonceababyeagle.Itlivedinanestwhichwaslocatedonacliff(悬崖)
overlookingabeautifulvalley.Thebabyeaglelikethenestverymuch,asitwas
warmand16.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Andevenbetter,he
hadallthefoodandattentionthatagreatmothereaglecould17.Eachday,the
motherwouldflydownfromtheskyandlandinthenesttofeedhimdeliciousfood.
Shewaslikeagodtohim.Hehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworked
hermagic.Gradually,thebabyeaglegrewstrongandhisvisiongrewverysharp.
Oneday,themothereagle18atthetopofthecliffwithabigbowlof
deliciousfood.Shelookedatherbabyandsaidinagentlevoice,"Hereissometasty
food.Allyouhavetodoiscomeandgetit""HowcanIgetit!"saidthebaby
19.Hefeltsohungryandsoonburstoutcrying.However,themotherflewaway,
despitehistears.
Afewdayslater,themotherflewdowntothenest."Eatthis.It'sthe20mealI
shallbringyou."Thebabyatethemeatandcomplained,"Why?You'rereallya
terriblemother."Suddenly,shepushedhimoutofthenest.Thebabyfellandpicked
upspeedfasterandfaster."I'mgoingtodie!"hecried.Thegroundrushedtowards
himsoquicklythathecouldclearlyimaginehisown21
Justatthismoment,something22happened.Theair23hiswingsand
thenmovedawayfromhisbodyimmediately,withafeelunlikeanythinghehadever
experienced.Helookeddownandsawthevalley.Hewasn'tmovingtowardsthe24
anymore.
"Whatisgoingonhere?"heasked."You'reflying,"saidhismothernexttohim
withabigsmileonher25"YouarebraveandIamreallyproudofyou.,,
16.A.expensiveB.importantC.comfortableD,suitable
17.A,provideB.containC.receiveD.produce
18.A.turnedB,appearedC.returnedD.remained
19.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.happilyD.patiently
20.A.favoriteB.healthyC.greatD,last
21.A.failureB.successC,deathD.improvement
22.A.dangerousB.funnyC.difficultD.strange
23.A.madeB,caughtC,fixedD.checked
24.A.skyB,nestC,groundD.mountain
25.A.headB,faceC.heartD.body
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Itislateatnight,PeopleinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,lineuptocollectwater
fromaspring(泉).Onebyone,theyfilltheirplasticbottles.Eachpersoncantakeup
to13gallons(力口仑).Policemenstandbytokeeptherules.Inafewmonths,that
numberwillbecutinhalf.
CapeTownisacityoffourmillionpeople.Itisrunningoutofwater.Forthree
years,thecityhasfacedadrought.Itistheworstinacentury.Localreservoirsare
mostlysandanddriedearth.Officersaretellingpeopletosavewater.Otherwise,the
citywillonedaybeforcedtoturnoffthesupplytohomesandbusinesses.Thatdayis
beingcalledDayZero.Atpresstime,DayZerowasexpectedtobeJune4.Butthe
datemaychangebasedonwaterlevelsinlocalreservoirs.
"Therearealotofpeoplewhohavenotrealizedtheproblem,"saidShirley
Curry.Shewaitedataspringtogethershareofwater."Nowtheysuddenlyrealize
thisisforreal."
OnDayZero,eachperson'sdailywatersupplywilldroptoabout6.5gallons.
(TheaverageAmericanuses80to100gallonsofwaterperday.)Linesatthecity's
200watercollectionpointswillprobablygetevenlonger.
Someplaceswillnotbeincludedinthecutoff.Thewaterwillkeeprunningin
hospitalsandschools.Itwillstayoninpoorareas,too.Thisistopreventillness.
Areaspopularwithtouristsmayalsohavewater.Morethan10millionpeoplevisit
CapeTowneachyear.Tourismprovidesnearly10%ofSouthAfrica'seconomy.
Acrossthecity,peoplearemakinganefforttosavewater.Theyaretaking
90-secondshowers.Theyarewashingtheirclotheslessoften.Usingtapwaterto
washcarsorfillswimmingpoolsisnotallowed.Thosecaughtusingtoomuchwater
arepunished.
Forsomepeople,rationing(定量供应)nowfeelsnormal.KelsondaCruz
keepsonecontainerofwaterneartheshower.Anotherheusesforbrushinghisteeth
andwashinghisface.Heusesnon-drinkingwatertoflushthetoilet.
26,HowmuchwaterwilleachpersoninCapeTowngetinafewmonths?
A,13gallons.B.10gallons.C.9gallons.D.6.5gallons.
27,Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhatDayZerois.B,WhatwillhappenonDayZero
C,whenDayZerowillstart.D.WhenDayZerowillend.
28,WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosavetapwater?
A.Takingshortershowers.B.Washingmoreclothesonetime.
C,Fillingswimmingpools.D.Avoidingwashingcarswithtapwater.
29,Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flush"inthepassagemean?
A,冲洗B,注满C,清洁D,排放
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theseriouswatershortage(短缺)inCapeTown.
B,ThepeopleinCapeTowndidn'trealizehowserioustheirwaterproblemwas.
C.ThethingsthathavecausedthewaterprobleminCapeTown.
D,ThehelpthatthegovernmentisofferingtopeopleinCapeTown.
B
Chinahascloned(克隆)twomonkeysusingthesamemethodthatcreated
DollythesheepinScotland,leadingthewayformoreexactanimaltestingfornew
drugs,scientistssaidonJanuary25th,2018.
ZhongZhongandHuaHua,theprimates(灵长动物),werecreatedusingthe
nucleartransferOfsomaticcells(体细胞核移植)attheChineseAcademyof
Sciences'InstituteofNeuroscience.
"Cloningmonkeysusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallenge
becauseitisaprimatethatsharesitsgeneticmakeup(基因组合)withhumans,"
saidPuMuming,thedirectoroftheneuroscienceinstituteinShanghai.
"Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells,wecancultivate(培育)alarge
numberofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring(后代)inashortamountoftime,andwe
canevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,
hesaid."Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcostsandproducemoreexact
results,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine."
SunQiang,thedirectorofthenon-humanprimateresearchattheinstitute,
saidmostofthedrugexperimentsaredoneonlaboratorymice.However,drugsthat
workonmicemightnotworkormayevenhavenegativeeffectsonhumansbecause
thetwospeciesaresodifferent.
"Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchmoreclosely
related,andtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,"
Sunsaid.Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforsomeneuraldisease(神经疾病)
headded.
However,somefearthatthetechnologyusedtoclonemonkeyshasopened
thedoortocopyinghumans.
Whilethetechnicalbarrier(障碍)ofcloninghumanshasindeedbeen
broken,"thereasonwebreakthisbarrieristoproduceanimalmodelsthatare
helpfulformedicalresearchandhumanhealth,"saidPu.
"Thereisnopurposetoapplythismethodtohumans."
31.ThescientistsusedthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythetoclonethe
twomonkeys.
A.catB.ratCsheepD.horse
32.UsingsomaticcellstoclonemonkeyscanhelpwithallofthefollowingEXCEPT
to.
A.savetimewhencultivatinggeneticallyidenticaloffspring.
B,treatallneuraldiseases.
B.reduceexperimentcosts
D.produceeffectivedrugs
33,Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A,Differentspeciesshouldusedifferentdrugs.
B,Drugsthatworkonmicemustn'tbeusedonhumans.
C,Ifdrugsworkonhumans,wecanusethemonmice.
D,Drugsworkonspeciesthataresimilartohumans,whichcanreducethe
possibilityofnegativeeffectsonhumans.
34,Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?
A.ScienceB.EnvironmentC.Culture.D.Fashion
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A,Itwillbemoreexpensivetotestclonedanimalsfornewdrugs.
B,Thesuccessincloningmonkeyswillbehelpfultoclonehumans.
C,Clonedmonkeyswillleadthewayformedicalresearchandhumanhealth.
D,Itiseasytoclonemonkeysbyusingsomaticcellsbecausetheyareprimates.
C
PatMcGeenoticedherdaughterhadn'treturnedtothedentist'swaitingroom
justbeforehersurgery(夕卜科手术)wassupposedtostart.
ShewalkedtothebathroomandfoundJessicaMcDaniels,32,inthere,crying.
McGeetookherdaughterintoherarms.
"We'regoingtosaygoodbyetotheoldJessica,"shesaid."Andhitothenew
Jessica."
McDaniels,fromSt.Louis,US,hadbeenwishingforthisdaysincehighschool,
whenthebullying(欺凌)aboutherteethstarted.Nowthatitwasfinally
happening,shewasnervous.
Itwasasocialmedia(社交媒体)posttwomonthsagothatgotherthere.
SomeonepostedaphotoofMcDanielswithacommentaboutheroverbite(含包牙)一
aseriousproblemthataffectstheteeth.Thepostwassharedmanytimes,withmany
peoplemakingmeanremarksaboutherappearance.
Thebulliesdidn'tknowtheroadMcDanielshadtraveled.Sheexperiencednine
operations(手术)onherearsfromage2to12yearsold.Shewasalmostdeafinher
rightear.Heradultteethdidn'tstartcominginuntilshewas11or12,anddoctors
couldn'tunderstandwhytheywerepushedoutward.Itgotworseasshegotolder.
McDanielshadbeentryingforyearstogetherteethfixed,butitwasalwaystoo
expensive.
Whenherstorygotout,dentistswantedtohelpher.Oneofthem,MaryannUdy,
gotintouchwithMcDanielsandofferedheranewsmile-freeofcharge.
McDanielswasn'tsureatfirst,soshecalledhermother.
ShetoldMcDanielsthatUdywasherangel."Youneedtodoit,"shetoldher
daughter.
Thesurgerywaslongandcomplicated(复杂的).Ittookweeksforthe
swelling(肿块)togodown,andseveralmoremonthsbeforeMcDanielsnewsmile
wasready.
Laterthatyear,shelookedatheroldphotosonlineandsmiled."Ilovedher,"she
said.
"She'sgratefultobeinlesspain,tobeonthepathtoanewsmile.Sometimes,
though,itfeelslikesomethingismissingfromwhoshewas."
Still,shelovestakingselfies(自拍)andadmiringhernewappearance.
"Ilookedgoodbefore,"shesaid."Ilookevenbetternow."
36,HowdidMcDanielsfeelbeforethesurgery?
A,GratefulB.Anxious.C.Hopeful.D.Annoyed.
37,Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?
A.Thecreationofhernewsmile.B.Thecomfortfromhermother.
C.Thebullyingaboutherteeth.D.Findingoutthecauseofherdisease.
38,What'stherightorderforthefollowingeventsinthepassage?
d)AdentistofferedJessicaafreesurgery.
②Jessicahadnineoperationsfromage2to12yearsold.
③Jessicalovestakingselfies.
④Jessica'sphotowas
⑨Jessicawasbornoverbite.
A,⑪③②①④B,②5④①<3)
C,④①①③D,⑤⑤④①。
39,WecaninferfromthelastfourparagraphsthatMcDaniels
A.couldn'twaittotakeselfiesafterthesurgery
B,becamemoreconfidentaboutherselfafterthesurgery
C,wasn'tsatisfiedwithhernewappearance
D.didn'twantherphotoonsocialmediaagain
40,Inthethirdtolastparagraph(倒数第三段)McDanielssaid"itfeelslike
somethingismissing".Whatdoyouthinkisnolongerinherlife?
A,thesadnessB.thesweetsmile
C.theappearanceofoverbiteD.lackofconfidence
D
Ifyoudon'tknowwheretogowithyourkidswhenyouhavetimeintheUK,I
thinkIcangiveyousomehelp.
TheNaturalHistoryMuseum
Whygo:ThisreallyisthegrandfatherofallLondonmuseums-----thebeautiful
buildingandthewonderfulexhibits(展品)makeitoneofthecountry'sbestplaces
forkids.Theycaneasilyspendawholedayhere.Trytoavoidweekends.Itisalways
crowdedonweekends.
Bestfor:Childrenagedthreeandover.
Bewilderwood
Whygo:TherearenoridesandnofastfoodshopsinBewilderwood-----justlotsof
outdoorfuntobehad.Kidsherecanclimbtrees,crossropebridges,buildsmall
woodenhousesandhideoutintreehouses.Designed(设计)byTomBlofeld,an
Englishchildren'swriter,theparkisfamousfortheamazingthingsfromhisbooksin
theUK.Therearemanycraft(手工的)activitiesforkids.
Bestfor:Babiestoearlyteens.
WarnerBrothersStudio(制片1)TourLondon------TheMakingofHarryPotter
Whygo:You'vereadthebooksorwatchedthefilms,butnoHarryPottexfanwill
wanttomissthechancetogobehindthescenesatthefilmstudioswherealleightof
themoviesweremade.Youcansharethesecretsbehindthemostsuccessfulfilm
seriesofalltime,gointotheHogwartsGreatHall,andhaveyourpicturetakenon
Platform93/4withtheHogwartsExpress.
Bestfor:Potter_fansagedsevenandover,andanyonewithaninterestinfilmmaking.
EdenProject
Whygo:Doyouwanttoexperiencethesights,smellsandsoundsofarainforest?
Doyouwanttowalkthroughrowsandrowsoforangeandlemontrees?Doyouwant
topickcoffeebeansorgrapes?YoucandoallofthesewithoutleavingtheUKatthe
EdenProject.Childrenherecanlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweenplantsand
peopleandlearnfirst-handaboutdifferentclimatesandhabitats(栖息地).
Bestfor:AHages
41,YoushouldgototheNaturalHistoryMuseum
A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.onweekdaysD.onweekends
42,IfyoulikereadingthebooksofTomBlofeld,youwouldprobablyliketo
visit.
A.theNaturalHistoryMuseumB.Bewilderwood
C,WarnerBrothersStudioTourLondonD.theEdenProject
43,WhatcanyoudoattheEdenProject?
1Seerowsoforangeandlemontrees.
2HaveatriparoundtheUK.
3Pickcoffeebeansandgrapes.V
4Experiencedifferentclimates.
5Learnabouttherelationshipsbetweenpeopleand
A,123B,124C,134D,135
44,WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A,TheNaturalHistoryMuseumusuallyhascraftactivitiesforchildren.
B,Childrenunderthreeyearsoldcan'tvisitBewilderwood.
C,OnlyPotterfanscangototheWarnerBrothersStudioTourLondon.
D,AllHarryPottermoviesweremadeinWarnerBrothersStudio.
45,Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?
A.GreatplacesforkidsintheUK.B.WhatkidsshouldknowintheUK.
C.ThemostpopularplacesintheUK.D.HowtogoonatripintheUK.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Playingcomputergamesisfun,whichisalsoaseriousbusinesswith
competitions,champions,fansandbigmoneyprizes.MillionsofpeopleintheUK
playgamesforfun.46.playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.Didyouknow
thatfootballteamssuchasWestHamandManchesterCityemployesports(电子竞
技)players?Theysendthemaroundtheworldtocompeteinfootballvideogame
competitions.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.47,fiveorsix
daysaweek,doexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster
andstudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.
48YoucanwatchgamesonvideositesandintheUKthere'saTVchannel
showingesports24hoursaday.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch:justlikeothersports,
thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandamazingperformances.Sometimes
onlineviewerscanbeinvolvedthroughasystemcalleddanmu,whichisafeature
thatallowsusertoleavereal-timecommentswhilewatchingvideos.
49Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,
throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifies(分类)
esportsasdifferentkindsofgames,notassports.
50Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports,
andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.For
manyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsare
growinginpopularityandimportance.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsatthe
moment,thereisnodoubtthattheywillbeinthenearfuture.
A.Aswellasplayinggamesmanypeoplelikewatchingthem,too.
B.Butotherssayyes,thinkingthatplayersdoneedsomephysicalskillstoo.
C.Andsomeofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers.
D.Butareesportsreallysports?
E.Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday
四、写作(共四节,满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
51一Howdoyouopenthis?
一Filshowyou—it'ss.
52,Wehavenoc.Wemustgoimmediately.
53,Idon'tknowwheresheis.——pstillatwork.
54,Let'smoutsidethecinemaateighto'clock.
55,Ican'ta$10000forahouse.It'stooexpensive.
56,Hiscaraccidenttaughthima1,hewon'tdrivesofastagain.
第二节完成句子
57.从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间?
doestoflyfromGuangzhouto
Beijing?
58.李先生曾经是一名作家,如今是一名教师,
Mr.Libeawriter,andnowheisateacher.
59.学校去年新建了一座教学楼。
Anewteachingbuildinginourschoollastyear.
60.我想知道礼堂明天是否有讲座。
Iwonder______________________________________lectureinthehall
tomorrow.
61.天气多好呀!我们去野餐吧!
weatheris!Lefsgoonapicnic.
62.他跑得太快,我赶不上他.
HeranfastIcan'tcatchupwithhim.
63,我不能同时听你们俩说。请一个一来。
Icannotlistentobothofyou____________________________________
Pleasespeakonebyone.
第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
当前,全市各学校正开展“智慧阅读”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表中所
给信息,用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书,向全校同学发出倡议
1.获取知识,使人明辨是非
读书的益处
2,?(请你补充)
1.多读书,读好书
2,养成每天读书的好习惯
发出倡议
3.与父母共读一本书。
4.?(请你补充)
Mydearfriends,
Asweknow,readingisveryimportant.
参考答案及评卷标准
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1~5:BADCB6~10:CBDAC11-15:ADCAB
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
16-20:CABAD21-25:CDBCB
三、阅读(满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
26-30:DBCAA31-35:CBDAC36-40:BACBD41-45:CBCDA
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46-50:CEADB
四、写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
51.simple52.choice53.perhaps
54.meet55.afford56.lesson
第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
57.Howlongittake58.usedto
59.wasbuilt60.iftherewillbe
61.Howfine/nice/great/good62.sothat
63.atthesametime
第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
参考范文:
Mydearfriends,
Asweknow,readingisveryimportant.
It'sagoodwaytohelpyourlearnknowledge.Throughreading,youcantellwhatisrightand
whatiswrong.Readingcanalsobringusalotofjoyandpeace.
It'snecessaryforustoread.Weshouldreadgoodbookswhichcanhelpuslearnmore.Besides,
ifsimportanttoformagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.What'smore,wecangobackhomeand
readagoodbooktogetherwithourparents.Ifsagoodchancefbrustoimproveourknowledgeas
wellasourrelationship.Afterreading,youcantrytowritedownwhatyouthink.It9salsohelpful
fbryoutoimproveyourwritingskills.
Comeonandjoinusinreading!
评卷标准
(Criterionfortestmarking)
五、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
评分原则:满分为6分,每小题1分,按1分和0分,共2个档次给分)。
51.simple52.choice53.perhaps54.meet55.afford56.lesson
评卷说明:1词1分。
第二节完成句子(共7小题;每题2分,满分14分)
评分原则:满分为14分,每小题2分,按2分,1.5分,1分,0.5分,0分,共5个档次给
分。
注意:考虑到本题改卷的可操作性和公平性等问题,评分时严格按格给分,但前提是答案必
须在相应的格上。
评卷说明:
57.Howlongittake(各空0.5,第一空没有大写不给分)
58.usedto(各空1)
59.wasbuilt(各空1)
60.iftherewillbe(各空0.5)
61.Howfine/nice/great/good(各空1,第一空没有大写不给分)
62.sothat(各空1)
63.atthesametime(各空0.5)
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
一、评分原则:(采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则)
1.写作整体评分法
说明:评分时,先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。然后再
根据“分项分档评分表''具体衡量或调整考生应得分。
15分为满分作文,12分为良好,9分为合格。
档次给分范围评分标准
A档15—13.5内容要点全部涵盖,表达清楚,并有一定的发挥;语
分言知识运用准确,文章结构严谨,行文连贯,得体性好。
B档13—9.5分内容要点基本涵盖,语言知识运用基本准确,有少量
错误,但表达基本清楚;文章组织结构条理性、连贯性、
得体性一般。
C档9—7分超过1/3的内容要点表达欠缺,语言知识运用错误较
多,但尚能表达基本意思;文章组织、连贯性欠缺。
D档6—3分超过1/2至2/3的内容要点表达欠缺,语言知识运用能
力差,文章结构、连贯性差,表达不清楚。
E档2—0分白卷、只言片语、或文不对题、不知所云,谈不上内
容及表达的合理性。
附:各分数段换算:
15分—100分14.5分—96分14分-93分13.5分.90分13分—86分
12.5分—83分12分-80分11.5分—76分11分-73分10.5分—70分
10分—66分9.5分—63分9分一60分8.5分—56分8分一53分
7.5分—50分6.5分—43分6分—40分5.5分—36分5分一33分
4.5分一30分4分一'26分3.5分—23分3分-20分2.5分—16分
2.分项分档评分表
档次的衡量标准为:内容(content)、语言的准确性(accuracy)、流畅性(fluency)。
项目要素给分表
A档
B档C档D档
内容切合题65.554.543.53210.50
意,体现
6分
要点
有所发
挥
准确语法65.554.543.53210.50
性
词汇
6分
机械性:
大小写,
拼写和
格式等
错误
流畅结构32.521.510.50
性
得体性
3分与连贯
性
▲项目要素说明
1)内容——指是否切题;是否包括所有的要点,并有所发挥;
2)准确性--指词汇的数量合适度与拼写、语言结构和书写格式的准确性等;
3)流畅性--指短文的结构、上下文的连贯性、用词造句的流畅度和表达的得体性等。
4)如考生写出自己的真实姓名、学校名等个人信息,全文给0分。
▲给分表说明(6+6+3)
(1)Content内容(6分)
(注:内容要点可用不同方式表达,只要意思表达清楚,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;在内容分
方面,每个内容要点必须尝试用完整的句子表达才给满分,如果只是单词或词块适当扣分。如果整
篇短文写得很好,但遗漏了一个要点,不能给满分,在准确性和流畅性部分各扣1分。)
①覆盖所有内容要点,并能围绕内容适当地发挥,给6—5.5分;
②虽然漏掉一个次要的内容要点,但基本上表达了主要内容,给5—4.5分;
③漏掉3个内容要点,但基本上还是围绕所提示的内容进行,给4—3.5分;
④因未能正确理解要点提示,而漏掉或未写清楚主要内容,写了一些无关内容,给3-2.5
分;
⑤只传达了个别信息;或内容太少(只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语,但与
内容相关,给2—0.5分;
⑥未能传达任何信息;或内容太少(只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语,与内容无关,给
0.5—0分.
细节评分
写作要点得分
1获取知识,使人明辨是非1(0.5+0.5)
2?(请你补充)1
3多读书,读好书1(0.5+0.5)
4养成每天读书的好习惯1
5与父母共读一本书1
6?(请你补充)1
合计6
(2)准确性
①无语法错误,语言表达准确,卷面美观,有个别拼写和标点符号等错误。给6-5.5分;
②所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,卷面书
写清晰,有两至三个拼写与标点符号等错误。错误的主要原因是尝试较复杂语法结构或
词汇所致。给5—4.5分;
③语法结构单调,词汇较贫乏,有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的表
达,字迹基本清楚,拼写和标点符号错误较多。给4—3.5分;
④语法结构单调,词汇量少,有较多的语法结构或词汇的用法错误,不能正确表
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