2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题

2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题

一、阅读理解

Therearemanyappsouttherethatclaimtohelpusorganizeour

lives,butfindingthereallyusefulonesisnoteasy.Herearesome

greatappsthatgetyouonthewaytostartorganizingyourlife.

1.MyFitnessPal

Whetheryou'retryingtoloseweightorsimplywanttokeepan

eyeonday-to-dayfood,MyFitnessPalisamust-havetool.In

additiontogivingyouthecaloriecountofanymealyouplugin,the

freeappwillalsogiveyouitsprotein,fatandcarbohydrates.It

alsoallowsyoutoinputwaterintake,trackyourdailyexerciseand

weight,andgetacleargraphtovisualizeprogress.

2.MicrosoftToDo

Peopletodayarejuggling（同时应付）morethaneverbefore.Enter

MicrosoftToDotomakesurenothingslipsthroughthecracks.Thanks

tothisfreetaskmanagementapp,it'sextremelysimpletocreate

to-dolistsandreminders.Forexample,flaganemail,andit'11

thenbeautomaticallyaddedtoyourto-dolist.Or,highlightpartof

anemailandthesamethingwillhappen.Noreferringbackandforth

betweenmultipleplatformstostayorganized!

3.LastPass

Everythingseemstorequireapasswordnow,andthepasswords

requiredgetmorecomplicated,thusdifficulttoremember.LastPass

isanappthatstoresallyourpasswordsinoneplace.Actuallythis

storagespaceisitselfpassword-protected,whichmeansyouonlyneed

torememberonemasterpasswordtoaccessLastPass.LastPassworks

everywhere,evenacrossbrowsersandoperatingsystems.

Thebasicplanisfree,buttherearepaidoptionsthatallow

multipleusersandmorestorage.

1.WhatcanMyFitnessPalhelppeopledo?

A.Knowabouttheirfoodintake.B.Protecttheireyes.

C.Learntomakecleargraphs.D.Domorebodyexercise.

2.Whatwillhappenifyouhighlightpartofanemail?

A.Itwillslipthroughthe

B.Itwillbeinyourto-dolist

cracks.

C.ItwillbeautomaticallyD.Itwillbebetweenmultiple

sent.platforms.

3.Whatdothethreeappshaveincommon?

A.Theyaretotallyfreeof

B.Theyrequiremuchstorage.

charge.

D.Theyhelppeopletobe

C.Theyareveryeasytofind.

organized.

TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballet

shoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasvery

emotional.Shesaid:UVvewaitedalongtimeforit.”

Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafter

seeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.Itshowedolderwomendancing

inaclassnearLeverton'shouse."AsIcameinthedoor,Ifounda

bigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecoming

home.

Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparents

couldn,taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generation

Indianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.Herfather

wasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheld

twocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeinga

ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.

Atherpresentage,agrandplie-loweringtothefloorwithbent

knees-seemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthsto

masterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.”Ilovethe

struggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir

60shavealotofself-limitingbeliefs:'Ican,tdoit,'Tm

notgoodenough.'Andmaybethey'renotgoodenough.Butit

doesn,tmatter,“shesaid.

Ballethasbeentransformative.Atamedicalappointmentafew

monthsafterLeverton'sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,

halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes（归因）the

differencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandher

lowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.

Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogether

towardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,of

course,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.aBalletisallthetherapy(治

疗)I'11everneed,“saidLeverton.

4.HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?

A.Tired.B.Confused.C.Shocked.D.Thrilled.

5.Whydidn,tLevertonlearntodanceshewasyoung?

A.Herfamilywasbadlyoff.B.Shewasn,tabletoleaphigh,

C.Herfamilylaughedatherdream.D.Shehadtofocusonclasses.

6.WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?

A.Ateamaward.B.Moneyandfame.

C.Friendshipandjoy.D.Amedicaltreatment.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton'sstory?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.

C.Interestisthekeytosuccess.D.Moneyisn,teverything.

Undernormalcircumstances,fallingasleepduringapaidtouris

awasteofmoneyoranoffensetoyourguideatworst.Butthat's

notthecasewiththisnewexperiencecomingoutofHongKong.Asits

namesuggests,theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengers

catchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.

A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong'sCenterof

CommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondents

experiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuch

stressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirliving

spacesaretoosmall.Somemaynotlivealoneandhavetoshare

apartmentswiththeirfamily,whichmaynotbeagoodenvironmentfor

aproperrest.

Afternoticingpassengersfallingasleepontheirbuses,theHong

Kongtourcompany,UluTravelAgency,recentlylaunchedsuchan

innovativewayforadultstosleep:theSleepingBusTour.Thefive-

hourbusridetakespassengersonan83-kilometer(about51.5

miles)journeyaboardaregulardoubledeckerbus.Notonlyisthe

SleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it'salsothelongestbus

routeinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyof

timetoenjoysomesleep.

Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebag

completewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandthey

areallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.Thelongride

includesafewstopsforscenicspotsandbathroombreaks.Passengers

canalsogetoffthebusearlyatoneofseveraldrop-offpointsif

theyJdprefertocontinuetheirsleepathomeratherthancomplete

theentirejourney.TicketsfortheSleepingBusTouraredividedin

fourcategoriesfromthe“Zero-decibel（分贝）SleepingCabin“to

the“VIPCabin."Pricesrangefromabout$17USDtoS115USDper

person.Formoreinformationonthisuniqueexperience,headtothe

Ulutravelcompanywebsite.

8.Whatdoesthesurveyshow?

A.HongkongersdesiretoliveB.Hongkongerscanaffordpaid

alone.tours.

C.HongkongersareunderextremeD.MostHongkongershavetrouble

stress.sleeping.

9.WhywastheSleepingBusTourlaunched?

A.Toimprovethesleeping

B.Tomakemoreprofits.

habits.

C.ToreducethestressfromD.Tohelpadultpassengersrest

perly.

10.WhatcanapassengergetfromtheSleepingBusTour?

A.Arideinahigh-techbus.B.Aguidedsight-seeingtour.

C.AbagwithsleepaidD.Ablanketandapairof

products.slippers.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceabustour.B.Toinformreadersofanewsurvey.

C.ToadvertiseatravelD.Toraiseconcernsoversleep

blems.

DuringCOVID'sfirstwave,thestreetsofNewYorkandother

majorcitiesbecameempty.Thesoundofcarsdecreased,buturban

citizensheardsomethingnew:anabundanceofbirdsong.Duringwalks

outside,theybreathedcleanerair.Lockdownshadmeantfewercarson

theroads,andtheeffectswereunmissable.Levelsofnitrogen

dioxide-aby-productoffossilfuelsburnedincarsandin

electricitygeneration一were30percentloweralongtheroadfrom

WashingtonD.C.toBostoninMarch2020comparedwithpreviousyears.

Summercoming,peoplesatatoutdoorextensionsofrestaurantsbuilt

inparkingzonesandmovedaroundonnewlyaddedbikelanes.These

incidentaladaptationstothepandemicallowedcitizenstoexperience

thebenefitsofmovingawayfromthe“carisking“situationina

waythatpoliciesforclimate-friendlyequipmentnevercould,

explainsChristianBrand,anenvironmentalscientistwiththe

TransportStudiesUnitattheUniversityofOxford.Now,hesays,

“theyknowwhat'spossible.”

Somefoughttokeepitthatway.Parishasbeenaleaderofthis

conversion.TheFrenchcapitalalreadyhadplanstopressdowncar

useandencouragecyclingbeforeCOVIDappeared,butinlatespring

2020some50kilometersofpop-upbikelanes,calledcoronapistes,

wereaddedalmostovernight.Theyarenowapermanentpartof

Paris'scyclingnetwork,withmoreintheworks.

Thesemeasures,Brandsays,cameinnosmallpartbecauseof

politicalwill.ParisMayorAnneHidalgomadeclimatechangeafocus

ofherreelectioncampaign.Besidesprovidingsubsidies（补贴）for

purchasingandrepairingbicycles,sheemphasizedthehealthbenefits

ofreducingcaremissions.Inothercities,likeNewYork,changes

weremoremodestortemporary.Shutdownsmayhavepresentedthe

possibilityofsafer,healthierstreets-butitwasoftena

fleeting（飞逝的）vision.

12.WhathappenedduringCOVID'sfirstwave?

A.Mostpeoplewereinfectedwiththevirus:

B.Cityenvironmentbecamebetter.

C.Peopledrovecarsinsteadofwalkingoutside.

D.Peoplenolongerwenttorestaurants.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversion“inParagraph2mean?

A.Condition.B.Competition.

C.Change.D.Struggle.

14.WhatdidAnneHidalgopayspecialattentionto?

A.Protectingcitizens'safety.B.Fightingthepandemic.

C.Measuringpeople'spoliticalD.Dealingwithclimate

will.issues.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.ThePandemicLedtoGreenerCitiesUnexpectedly

B.MoreandMoreBicyclesEnded“CarIsKing“Time

C.PoliticalLeadersTookMeasurestoReducePollution

D.Covid-19BroughtBenefitstoPeopleJsHealth

Laundrydayisn,texactlyfunformostpeople,butitcanbe

quiteunpleasantfortheEarth.Washingclothescanrelease

microplasticsthatareaccumulatingintheworldJswaterwaysat

alarmingrates.16.Herearesomeexpert-backed

strategiestoturnlaundrydaygreener.

•Chooseefficientmachines

Themachinesyouusehaveasignificanteffectontheamountof

energyandwateryousaveorwaste.17,whilenewer,

high-efficiencywashersuselesswaterandenergywithlower

temperaturesandhigherspinspeeds.Therefore,itmakesmoresense

economicallyandenvironmentallytoupgrademachines.

•18

Avoidsmallloads,butdon'tcrowdamachine,whichcanmakeit

workharder.Andtakealookattheamountofdetergent（洗涤

齐［J）you'reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,

extendingwashinganddryingtimes.19

•Readupongreenproducts

Companieslargeandsmallhavemetconsumerdemandforproducts

withnoharshchemicals.20.Don,tbuyproducts

withlotsofchemicalsyoucan'tidentifyorpronounce.Anddon,t

forgetthepackaging.Powderedorsolidproductsareeasierto

packageandshipthanliquids.

A.Washclothesbyhand

B.Rethinkyourlaundryhabits

C.Theyuselessenergythanstandardmodels

D.Olderappliancescanwastemanyresources

E.Butnotallproductsarewhattheyclaimtobe

F.Twotothreetablespoonsfordetergentsareenough

G.Luckilyit'sgettingeasiertocleanyourclotheswhilestaying

green

二、完形填空

Languagestudiestraditionallyhavepaidmuchattentiontoverbal

andwrittenlanguage.Butrecentlytheyhavebeguntoconsider

languagewithout21,forpeopleregardnonverbal（非

言语的）22ashavingmeaning.Nonverbalactseither

accompanyverbalmessagesareused23.Theymay

supportorevencontradict24messages.Theyaremore

likelytobeused25becausetheyarehabitualand

routinebehaviors.

Insome26,peopleexpressmorenonverballythan

verbally.Ifyouaskanobviouslydepressedperson,"What's

wrong?”,andheanswers,aNothing.I'mfine,“youprobably

won't27him.Whenanangrypersonsays,

“Let's28thesubject.Idon'twanttotalkabout

itanymore!”actuallyhehasn,t29communicating.

Hiswithdrawaland30continuetoconveyemotional

meaning.

Onestudyshowedthat93percentofthe31was

communicatedbythetoneofthe32andfacial

expressions,whileonly7percentofthespeakerJsattitudewas

conveyedbywords.Itis33thatweexpressour

emotionsandattitudesmorenonverballythanverbally.

Nonverbalcommunicationexpresses34orfeeling

beyondwords.Universalemotions,suchashappiness,fear,and

sadness,areexpressedina35nonverbalway

throughouttheworld.Thereare,however,nonverbaldifferences

acrossculturesthatmaybeasourceof36for

foreigners.Forexample,feelingsof

friendship37everywherebuttheir

expression38.Itmaybeacceptableinsome

countriesformentoembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;

inothercountriestheseactsof39maybeshocking.

Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptable

inanother.Inordertocorrectly40another

culture'sstyleofcommunication,itisnecessarytostudy

the“silentlanguage“ofthatculture.

21.

A.hearingB.learningC.wordsD.records

22.

A.skillsB.behaviorsC.testsD.measures

23.

A.partlyB.independentlyC.temporarilyD.frankly

24.

A.officialB.nativeC.commonD.spoken

25.

A.unconsciouslyB.secretlyC.uncommonlyD.particularly

26.

A.communicationB.questionC.competitionD.description

27.

A.guessB.believeC.knowD.help

28.

A.debateonB.regardtoC•forgetaboutD.dealwith

29.

A.startedB.continuedC.requiredD.stopped

30.

A.patienceB.reflectionC.attentionD.silence

31.

A.bodyB.impressionC.messageD.decision

32.

A.lifeB.voiceC.respectD.music

33.

A.appropriateB.desirableC.apparentD.vital

34.

A.meaningB.purposeC.valueD.truth

35.

A.positiveB.practicalC.differentD.similar

36.

A.confusionB.inspirationC.suggestionD.depression

37.

A.remainB.existC.returnD.flow

38.

A.disappearsB.matchesC.delaysD.varies

39.

A.affectionB.courageC.aggressionD.modesty

40.

A.makeB.directC.interpretD.,establish

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AkindergartenclassinStoneHarbor,N.J.recentlysaidthe

voyagetoagroupof18orphanedturtlesispart

of41programtorescue,raiseandreleasethe

turtles.

Formorethan20years,

kindergartners42(meet)theirtinyturtlesatthe

beginningoftheschoolyear.

“Theyliveinthiscommunity,soit'simportantthatthey

understand43isimportanttothemlikethethreats

tothespeciesandtheirbiology."saidLisaFerguson,thedirector

oftheWetlandsInstituteinStoneHarbor.

“Then44theendoftheyear,theycometovisit

usforaprogram.TheygetT-shirtsthathaveaturtlecrossingonit.

andthentheygetachance4