2021年吉林省长春某学校中考英语四模试卷

2021年吉林省长春五十二中、赫行实验学校中考英语四模试卷

一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）

1.（1分）ThesedaysCOVID-19isunder.Everyoneisabletotravelnationwide.

2.（1分）Itisquiteoftheboytosavethelittledogunderthecarinsuchanaccident.

3.（1分）Istudyhardinordertoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.

4.（1分）Thanksforthehotteawithhoney.ThisiswhatIneedwithasorethroat.

5.（1分）myclassmate'shelp,Iambecomingmoreconfidenttoovercomedifficulties.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

6.（1分）Acceptingthevaccine（疫苗）ofCOVID-19canstopthevirusfrom

（spread）.

7.（1分）Dearstudents,thoughfacingthestressfromthehighschoolentranceexams,youhad

betternotpush（you）toohard.

8.（1分）Cookingismyfavorite.Seeingotherseatingmakesmesatisfied,（happy）

9.（1分）Chinaisthecountrythathasthe（large）populationintheworld.

10.（1分）Ourclothesareallon（sell）whichmeansyoucanhaveourclothesatthe

lowestprices.

三、单项选择。（15分）

11.（1分）NowEdmundisuniversitystudent.Hewantstobeamusiciansoheisstudying

music.（）

A.an,theB.a,/C.an,/D.an,a

12.（1分）WhenIenteredtheclassroom,thereweresevenstudentstheirhomework/）

A.doB.todoC.didD.doing

13.（1分）Englishwellcanbereallyimportantinourdailylives.（）

A.LearningB.LearntC.LearnedD.Learn

14.（1分）Jackissmartandhard-working,justlikehisfather.He___hisfather.（）

A.takesawayB.takesoff

C.takesafterD.takesin

15.（1分）Todaywereadareallystoryandeveryonecriedafterreadingit.（）

A.fantasticB.touchingC.amazingD.surprising

16.（1分）---ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.

---Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.（）

A.changed；doB.changes；doing

C.change；todoD.change；doing

17.（1分）Uptonow,thepovertyelimination（消除贫困）thankstotheeffortsofthe

government.（）

A.hasachievedB.isachieved

C.achievedD.hasbeenachieved

18.（1分）Ifanyonewantstomeetme,askhimorhertoleavea.（）

A.newsB.message

C.adviceD.information

19.（1分）-ThenumberofcarsisgrowinginHuangzhou.

-Andthetrafficproblemisthanitusedtobe.

A.moreandmore；verygood

B.moreandmorelarge；muchbetter

C.largerandlarger；verybad

D.largerandlarger；muchworse

20.（1分）—IstheboytherePeter?

—No,itbePeter.Hehasgonetothesupermarketwithhismother.（）

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't

21.（1分）TomandIhavereceivedtheinvitationtoHenry*spartybutneitherhenorI

goingtoattenditbecausewehavetotaketheexam.（）

A.Both；areB.Either,isC.Both；amD.Either,am

22.（1分）___greatcouragethedoctorsandnurseshaveshownsincetheoutbreakofCOVID

-19!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

23.（1分）Pleasevaluethetimewithyourfamily!Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucan

withthem.（）

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

24.（1分）Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.（）

A.assoonasB.so

C.sothatD.eventhough

25.(1分)-ThefilmCliffworkersison.WouldyouliketoseeitwithmeonSaturday?

一Ihavetogotothedentistforteethcleaning.()

A.That'sallright.B.rdloveto.

C.I'mafraidIcan't.D.Enjoyyourtime.

四、交际运用(共5分)

26.(5分)根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

Hans：Hi,Janet,wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwassavingaseatforyouinthedininghall.

Janet：(1)Mybiologyclassranovertimeagain.

Hans：That'sbeenhappeningquiteoftenrecently.(2)

Janet：Yes,maybeit'sbecausethefinalexamsarenear,andeveryonehasalotofquestionsto

ask.

Hans：Iguessso.Afterclass,therearealwayscrowdsofstudentshangingaroundtheteacher

andaskingquestions.

Janet：Howaboutyou?(3)

Hans：Yes.Fvebeenwellpreparedthesedays,butthemathproblemsarereallymybig

headache.

Janet：Don*tworry,Hans.Thereisstillonemonthbeforetheexam.(4)

Hans：ThegoodthingisthatIdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.(5)

A.Whydon'tyouasktheteacher?

B.Didyounoticethat?

C.Oh,sorrytomissyou.

D.Icanpaymoreattentiontomyweakpoints.

E.Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.

F.Areyoureadyfortheexam?

五、完形填空。（15分）

27.（15分）阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife."You

shouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddowhiletravelling,(1)youwillforget

themsomeday,"heexplained.!wasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.

Itookhis(2).1wroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbackto

university.lrecordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.

WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy(3)andpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?

WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelarger

purposeforthis(4)exercise?

Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere(5)

tomylife.I(6)afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwould

feelliketoreadthosewordslater.

IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand(7)it.Thenanother

andanother.Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshad

been(8).1rememberedthebig(9),thecentralhappenings,butoneach

pageweredetails(细节)Ihad(10).

Ihadn'twritteneveryday,butIalwayspickedupthe(11)whenIwantedto.I

oftenwroteinthematschool(12)mystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopassonthe

(13)Charleshadgivenme.Thesewritingsformedacontinuous(持续的)(14)

betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife.

Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughnotebooks.AsIread,Isuddenlyrealized

theyareagifttothe(15)me—IamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthose

years.

(DA.soB.insteadC.andD.or

(2)A.donationB.rewardC.adviceD.promise

(3)A.listenersB.readersC.studentsD.professors

(4)A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly

(5)A.commonB.importantC.practicalD.similar

(6)A.imaginedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.expected

(7)A.wroteB.filledC.gatheredD.increased

(8)A.patientB•seriousC.rightD.wrong

(9)A.mistakesB・problemsC.accidentsD.events

(10)A.forgottenB・avoidedC.keptD.improved

(11)A.drawingB.travellingC.readingD.writing

(12)A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after

(13)A.notebookB.houseC.lessonD.effort

(14)A.productionB・connectionC.instructionD.situation

(15)A.lateB.pastC.presentD.future

六、阅读理解。（30分）

28.（5分）根据表格及文章内容，选择最佳答案。

HOWDOAMERICANSCELEBRATE

CHRISTMAS?

HOWDOCHINESEPEOPLECELEBRATETHE

SPRINGFESTIVAL?

Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout"HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpring

Festival'*and"HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?"About500Chinesepeopleand300

Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.

SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceofSpringFestivalfor

Chinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttwo

reasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,

whichenablesmanyindividualstocelebrateSpringFestivaltogetherwithfamilymembersor

relatives.Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemore

freedomduringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytraveling.As

forAmericans,theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravelingonvacations,notonly

Christmas.Americanslikeexercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment(健身器材)in

theUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.

(1)HowmanypercentofChinesepeopleliketostayathometocelebratetheSpring

Festival?

A.4%

B.16%

C.27%

D.53%

(2)HowmanypercentofAmericanschoosetotraveltocelebrateChristmas?

A.13%

B.25%

C.26%

D.36%

(3)HowmanypeoplevisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival?

A.20

B.80

C.135

D.265

(4)WhydosomeChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Becausetheyhavestrongsenseoffamily.

B.Becausetheyprefertotravelratherthanstayathome.

C.Becausetheycanaffordtotravel,andtheyhavedays-offduringtheSpringFestival.

D.Becausetheythinktravelingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends.

(5)Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThenumberofstudyingorexercisingforChineseismorethanthatforAmericansduring

theholidays.

B.TherearemanyparkswithfitnessequipmentintheUS.

C.MorethanhalfAmericanspreferstayingathome.

D.95personsstudyorexerciseduringtheholidaysinthesurvey.

29.(5分)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinthedistance(远方).

Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawadyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.

Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyou

stillsohappy?”

nBecausemydreamwillcometrue,“saidthelittleflower.

Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave?"

"Toproducesweetfruit."

Thenthelittlebirdsawit：happinessisahopeintheheart.

Thelittlebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewayback

home.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

Notknowingwhy,itaskedtheduck,"Thefatetreatsyousounfairly.Whyareyoustillso

happywithyourself?”

nIamhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.M

Thenthelittlebirdsawit：happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.

Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.

Thisdidn'tdiscouragethespider,itkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.

Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon't

youhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?"

"AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,thereisstillhopetoclimbupit.Becauseofthis,Fm

sohappy,"saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawit：happinessisafaithintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdpursuedhappinessnolongerbecauseithadseenthetruth：happinessis

notinthedistancebutinyourheart.

(1)Whatdidthebirdmeetfirst?

A.Aflowerthatisdead.

B.Aduckwhichisbig.

C.Abirdwhichisflying.

D.Aflowerthatisdying.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnlameHmean?

A.unabletoeat.

B.unabletosmile.

C.unabletowalk.

D.unabletospeak.

(3)Whatthecorrectorderofthestory?

@Thebirdstoprunningafterhappiness.

②Thebirdwenttolookforitshappiness.

③Thebirdsawaspider.

④Thebirdsawsomefruit.

⑤Thebirdsawaflower.

@Thebirdsawtwoducks.

A.②⑤④⑥①③

B.①④⑤⑥©②

C.②⑤⑥③①

D.①⑥⑤③②

（4）WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theflowermustproduceplentyofsweetfruit.

B.Thebirdthinksthefatetreatsthelameducksounfairly.

C.Thespiderkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.

D.Thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisafaithintheheart.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatisintheheart?

B.Happinessisnotfaraway.

C.Happinessisnotintheheart.

D.Howcanwehavehappiness?

30.（5分）根据短文内容。判断句子正（T）误（F）。

Withlabels（标签）suchasnzerosugar,zerofat,zerocalories",somedietdrinks

糖饮料）havebeenplacedinplacesthatareeasilyseeninsupermarkets.Buthowdothese

drinkstastesweetwithoutsugar?

OneofChina'smostpopulardrinkbrands,GenkiForest,apologized（道歉）onApril

10fordeceptively（欺骗土也）advertisingitsproductsashavingnosugar.Inastatement,thefast

-growingcompanysaidthatthedifferencebetween"sugar-free"and"sucrose-free（无蔗

糖）"wasnotwellexplainedintheproductpackaging,leadingtoa"misunderstanding?.

Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom"sugar-free'1to"lowsugar"onthe

bottles.Butmanyinternetusersdon'tbuytheapologyandfeellikethey'vebeentrickedinto

puttingonweight.

Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,

suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇），arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypes

ofsugarsofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That's

whydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.

However,thesesweeteners(甜味剂)mightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet

-tastingthings,itsendsyourbrainansweetsignal",whichthentellsyourbodytoprepare

itselftotakeinenergy.Butsincedietsoftdrinkshavelittleenergy,thebrainwillnotreceive

whatitisexpecting.Inthissituation,youwillfeelhungryandstarteatingmorefoodtoget

energy.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtogettingfatand

Type2diabetes(糖尿病).Comparedwithsugar-sweeteneddrinks,zero-caloriesweet

drinksarehelpfulforpreventingfrombeingoverweight,butcomparedwithwater,dietdrinks

arenotthathealthy.

(1)AstheNo.1drinkbrandinChina,GenkiForestwassorryfordeceptivelyadvertisingits

productsonApril10.

(2)Tocoastitsmistake,thecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom"lowsugar"to"sugar-

free"onthe\bottles.

(3)Fructoseandsugaralcoholofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinks

tastesweet.

(4)Whenyoueatsomethingsweet,yourbrainwillgeta""sweetsignal'1whichmakesyou

takeinsomeenergy.

(5)Waterisconsideredtobehealthierthandietdrinks.

31.(5分)阅读短文，把A〜E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Mymotheriscool--muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditfor(把...归

功于)makingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.(1)

Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtme

thingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.Fmsurethishasmademeamore

relaxedperson.(2)

Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedherto

makeclothes,anditturnedintoafulltimebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyour

ownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.

Imaginationhasnoend.

Asapersonfullofcreativity,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethings

forenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthe

topofourlungs.(3)

Independenceisimportant.

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butfor

mine.(4)Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.

MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.

Growingup,Pvemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",my

momalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.(5)

Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare--thankyou,Mom!

A.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.

B.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.

D.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.

E.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.

32.(10分)阅读文章，回答以下问题。

Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingof

EnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.HehadastrongarmysoitwasdifficultfortheScotsto

fight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.

Itwasarainyday.KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgood

enoughtobeaking.Hewassoworriedthathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He

lookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.ltwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthe

housebutitfelldown.

nHowsad!"thoughtKingRobert.HThespiderislikeme.It'snotstrongenough."He

watchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.ltfelldownasecondtime.

"Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,“hesaid."Lifeissohard.You1!!nevergetback

toyourweb."Butthespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileitslowly

climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.

"You'resuchagreatspider,"hesaid.HIfyoucankeeptrying,Ican,too.Imustkeepon

fighting.Iwon*tlettheEnglishwin.'*HisarmygrewstrongandtheystoppedtheEnglish

army.Scotlandwasfree.

Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethey

wantthemtokeeptrying.

(1)WhendidRobertlieinanoldhouseandseeaspider?

(2)Whatdidthespidertrytodo?

(3)HowdidRobertfeelaboutthespideratfirst?

(4)Didthespidersucceedatlast?

(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

七、书面表达(共20分)

33.(10分)在日常生活中，人们在使用手机时出现了越来越多的不规范行为。人们应该如

何合理地使用手机呢？下面是一些关于使用手机的建议，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。

ForCellPhoneUsers

Youdooftenuseyourcellphones.Butdoyouknowhowyoushouldbehaveproperly

whileusingthem?Thefollowing(1)mightbehelpful.

Keepyourvoice(2)whenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthe

phonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringanappointment.

Stopsendingmessagesor(3)gameswithyourcellphoneatadinnerora

party.It'sagoodtimeto(4)withyourfamilyandfriends.

Don'tmakephonecalls(5)driving.ltisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyou

andyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Theseabovewillmakeyourmodemlifebetter!

34.(10分)希望中学近期举办英语征文竞赛，题目为"Asmallactmakesabigdifference."o

请你为其投稿，谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一件你自身或周围的人的故事，以及带

给你的收获或启迪。

要求：

(1)字数不少于80词。

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

(3)条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。

2021年吉林省长春五十二中、赫行实验学校中考英语四模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）

1.（1分）ThesedaysCOVID-19isundercontrol.Everyoneisabletotravelnationwide.

【分析】这些天，新冠疫情已经得到控制。每个人都可以在全国旅行。

【解答】根据Everyoneisabletotravelnationwide.”每个人都可以在全国旅行。”可知，新

冠疫情已经“得到控制undercontrol固定短语。

故答案为：controlo

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复

数、词性等变化。

2.（1分）Itisquitekindoftheboytosavethelittledogunderthecarinsuchanaccident.

【分析】在这样的事故中，那个男孩把小狗从车底下救了出来，真是太好了。

【解答】根据题干theboytosavethelittledogunderthecar男孩去救汽车底下的小狗，可

知他是善良的。kind善良的。

故答案为kindo

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

3.（1分）Istudyhardinordertoenteragoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.

【分析】我努力学习，以便进入一个好的高中，然后一个好的大学。

【解答】根据题干，可知是指：我努力学习，以便进入一个好的高中，然后一个好的大

学。enteragoodhighschool进入一所好的高中。inordertodosth为了做某事。

故答案为entero

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先耍根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

4.（1分）Thanksforthehotteawithhoney.ThisisexactlywhatIneedwithasorethroat.

【分析】谢谢加了蜂蜜的热茶。这正是我喉咙痛所需要的。

【解答】exactly精确地，确切地，正是，是副词；作状语。

故答案为：exactlyo

故答案为：exactlyo

【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和

形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

5.（1分）Withmvclassmate'shelp,Iambecomingmoreconfidenttoovercomedifficulties.

【分析】在同学的帮助下，我变得更有信心克服困难。

【解答】根据句意"同学的帮助下，我变得更有信心克服困难”，考虑此处用介词

with,构成短语withone'shelp,意为"在…的帮助下"。结合句首注意首字母大写。

故答案为：Witho

【点评】根据句意提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，

方能正确解答。

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

6.（1分）Acceptingthevaccine（疫苗）ofCOVID-19canstopthevirusfromspreading

（spread）.

【分析】接受新冠肺炎疫苗可以阻止病毒传播。

【解答】介词from后跟动词spread的动名词spreading"传播"。

故答案为：spreading。

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复

数、词性等变化。

7.（1分）Dearstudents,thoughfacingthestressfromthehighschoolentranceexams>youhad

betternotpushyourselves（you）toohard.

【分析】亲爱的同学们，虽然面临着高考的压力，但你们最好不要过于拼命。

【解答】pushoneselftoohard"过于拼命"固定搭配。根据students"学生们"可知，填you

的反身代词yourselves"你们自己"。

故答案为：yourselves«

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复

数、词性等变化。

8.（1分）Cookingismyfavorite.Seeingotherseatinghappilymakesmesatisfied.（happy）

【分析】烹饪是我的最爱。看到别人吃的快乐，让我满意。

【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词happily,修饰动词eat.

故填happily.

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单

词在形式上做出正确的变化。

9.（1分）Chinaisthecountrythathasthelargest（large）populationintheworld.

【分析】中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

【解答】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据句意结合the可知用形容词最高级

largesto

故答案为：largest。

【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和

形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

10.（1分）Ourclothesareallonsale（sell）whichmeansyoucanhaveourclothesatthe

lowestprices.

【分析】我们的衣服都在打折，这意味着你可以以最低的价格买到我们的衣服。

［解答］根据题干meansyoucanhaveourclothesatthelowestprices意味着你可以以最低

的价格买到我们的衣服，可知我们的衣服都在打折。onsale打折。

故答案为saleo

【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

三、单项选择。（15分）

11.（1分）NowEdmundisuniversitystudent.Hewantstobeamusiciansoheisstudying

music.（）

A.an,theB.a,/C.an,/D.an,a

【分析】现在埃德蒙是一名大学生。他想成为一名音乐家，所以他正在学习音乐。

【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅

音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第

一空表泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。music是不可数名词，

前面不加不定冠词。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

12.（1分）WhenIenteredtheclassroom,thereweresevenstudents__theirhomework/）

A.doB.todoC.didD.doing

【分析】当我进入教室时，有七个学生在做作业。

【解答】do做，动词原形；todo不定式；did过去式；doing动名词/现在分词。Therebe

sbdoingsth”有某人正在做某事”固定句式，填doingo

故选：D。

【点评】掌握固定句式Therebesbdoingsth”有某人正在做某事”，分析选项，选择正确答

案。

13.(1分)___Englishwellcanbereallyimportantinourdailylives.()

A.LearningB.LearntC.LearnedD.Learn

【分析】学好英语在我们的日常生活中真的很重要。

【解答】根据句意：学好英语在我们的日常生活中真的很重要。此处是动名词作主语。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.(1分)Jackissmartandhard-working,justlikehisfather.Hehisfather.()

A.takesawayB.takesoff

C.takesafterD.takesin

【分析】杰克聪明而且勤奋，就像他的爸爸一样。他像他的爸爸。

【解答】takeaway带走;takeoff起飞；takeafter像；takein收留；根据句意，杰克聪明

而且勤奋，就像他的爸爸一样，可知他像他的爸爸。

故选：Co

【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

15.(1分)Todaywereadareallystoryandeveryonecriedafterreadingit.()

A.fantasticB.touchingC.amazingD.surprising

【分析】今天我们读了一个非常感人的故事，每个人都在读完后哭了。

【解答】fantastic极好的；touching感人的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；surprising令人惊

讶的。根据everyonecriedafterreadingit."每个人都在读完后哭了。”可知，应该是"感人

的”。

故选：Bo

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分

析用法，完成试题。

16.(1分)---ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.

---Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.()

A.changed；doB.changes；doing

C.change；todoD.change；doing

【分析】--我尝试改变Alice的想法，但是我发现很难.

--哦，当我经过的时候我看到你正在这样做.

【解答】答案:D.

根据ItriedtomakeAlicehermind,可知本句考查了make的用法：makesbdosth

表示使某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；再根据IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast,可

知本句考查了see的用法，表示看到某人正在做某事用seesbdoingsth,在这里表示当我

经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法.故选D.

【点评】在英文主动句中，使役动词make后跟动词原形作补语，在被动句中用todo作

补语，see,feel,watch,hear等单词后跟动词作补语时通常用动词原形或doing来表示，

动词原形的强调结果或状态，在被动句中用todo,现在分词doing强调动作正在做，注

意它们的使用和区别.

17.（1分）Uptonow,thepovertyelimination（消除贫困）___thankstotheeffortsofthe

government.（）

A.hasachievedB.isachieved

C.achievedD.hasbeenachieved

【分析】截至目前，在政府的努力下，脱贫攻坚取得了成效。

【解答】根据时间状语Uptonow,可确定句子时态为现在完成时态，句意为”截至目前，

在政府的努力下，脱贫攻坚取得了成效。"，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语thepoverty

elimination和动词achieve之间是被动关系，故句子语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其

结构是：have/has+been+过去分词。

故选：D。

【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

18.（1分）Ifanyonewantstomeetme,askhimorhertoleavea.（）

A.newsB.message

C.advice