外研社英语检测题3

绝密★启用前莱芜二中2022级高一兴趣小组试题3英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）见附纸第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.A.an;an B./;the C./;an D.the;the22.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.A.happened B.brought C.occurred D.struck23.Whenhecamebackwithplentyofmoney,hisfather______threedaysbefore.A.haddied B.wasdead C.died D.hadbeendead24.The______ofcoolaircomingfromtheairconditionmademefeelverycomfortable.A.flow B.column C.flood D.current25.Bob______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.turnedup26.—HaveyougotanynewsfromJaneabouttheEnglishcontest?—No.Shesaidshe______knowwhen______beheld,either.A.didn’t;wouldit B.doesn’t;itwill C.didn’t;itwould D.doesn’t;willit27.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.it B.which C.that D.he28.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.—______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Unfortunately29.WhenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.A.which;changedB.where;hadchangedC.which;hadchangedD.where;changed30.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire31.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.A.toleave;opening B.left;opened C.leaving;opened ;open32.—Isthereany______hewillbeelectedmonitor?—It’shardtosay.A.chancewhether B.possibilitythat C.doubtif D.questionthat33.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.A.damage;ruinB.damages;ruin C.damage;ruins D.damages;ruins34.Thestudentsscored100______intheintelligencetest,whileJohngot160.A.onaverage B.intotal C.inthemiddle D.onthewhole35.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyedB.injuredC.woundedD.damaged第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto_36aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof_37.Somanyartists_38.Thekinglookedatallthepictures._39therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto_40Onepicturewasofa_41lake.Thelakewasa

perfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa_42skywithlightwhiteclouds.

Allwho_43thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfect

pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad_44,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasan_45sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed__46___.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook__47___atall.Butwhenthekinglooked_48,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush_49inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhad_50Whichpicturedoyouthink_53theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because,”saidtheking.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno_54,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythingsyou_55keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”36.A.takeB.offerC.sendD.leave37.A.peaceB.silenceC.beautyD.honesty38.A.managedB.triedC.succeededD.went39.A.AndB.OrC.YetD.But40.A.likeB.chooseC.giveD.need41.A.calmB.noisyC.beautifulD.dirty42.A.blackB.blueC.grayD.dark43.A.sawB.likedC.paintedD.had44.A.skyB.mountainsC.peaceD.clouds45.A.gentleB.angryC.calmD.sunny46.A.wildlyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.happily47.A.peacefulB.noisyC.happyD.beautiful48.A.closelyB.strictlyC.quicklyD.seriously49.A.plantingB.growingC.risingD.coming50.A.createdB.builtC.leftD.lain51.A.beatingB.touchingC.feedingD.speaking52.A.silentB.beautifulC.noisyD.faraway53.A.gotB.lostC.wonD.received54.A.silenceB.noiseC.shockD.joy55.A.stillB.againC.evenD.just第三部分阅读理解（共40分）（A）TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.56.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis__________.A.writtenallovertheworldB.readacrosstheworldC.soldonlyinAmericaD.lovedonlybyteens57.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Neverchangeinourlife.B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.D.Payattentiontothechanges,58.Theunderlineword“four”（paragraph3）refersto__________.A.MiceandlittlepeopleB.StudentsC.CheeseD.Readers59.Inourlives,weshouldlearnfrom__________.A.MiceB.LittlepeopleC.ChrisD.SpenceJohnson60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon'tunderstandChris'story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.（B）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacounty.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry;keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.61.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.underlinedword“inhabitants”（inParagraph1）probablymeans_______.A.touristsB.passengersC.populationD.citizens63.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_______.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists'customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic64.Itcaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC.otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuchD.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities65.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill_______.A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife（C）AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation（揭示）machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation（诱惑）,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.66.Accordingtotheauthorfeelingdepressedis____________.A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachildB.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildrenC.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopmentD.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild67.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld____________.A.throughconnectionwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidanceC.naturallywithoutbeingtaughtD.throughwatchingtelevision68.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom____________.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopmentD.therisingstandardofliving69.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviorissofunny.B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment.D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.（D）Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselforherselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselforherselftokeepawayfromthefire-thathadburnthimselforherselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexistisnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:anaeroplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou.Fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcan’tpreventanaeroplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.71.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif_________.A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehandB.theyhadneverburntthemselvesC.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofthefire72.Areallyfearlesssoldier_____________.A.isofgreatusetothearmyB.isnotarealsoldierC.isnothingbutadeadsoldierD.easilygetskilledinabattle73.Fearshouldbeusedproperlybecause_________.A.anaeroplanemaycrashontoyourhouseB.youmaygetcancerC.fearcanonlybeusedasaservantandguideD.peoplearenowlettingfearrulethemtoomuch74.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingthedangerbecause_________.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarecalminthefaceofdangerD.theyarewarnedofthedangerbyfearandtakequickaction75.What'sthewriter'ssuggestionwhenthedangercan'tbeavoided?A.Youhavetotrytoovercomeit.B.Fearcanreallyhelpyoutorunaway.C.Fearalwayshelpsyoustaysafe.D.Fearisofgreatusetoyou.第二卷（共45分）第一部分：阅读表达：（共15分）Travelingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.·Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.·Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity（安全）andsavings.·Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.·Plansensibly:Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.·Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothers________________.·Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.·Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandtoalesser—knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.·Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes:RemembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnakesIcaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.·UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.SomeusefulwebsitesincludeTravelocity.Com,Bargains-lowestfare.ComandEconomictravel.Com.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）____________________________________________________________.77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Savemoneybyspendingless._____________________________________________________________.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithinl0words.）______________________________________________________________.79.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）_______________________________________________________________.80.Translatetheunderlinedsente