山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版答案解析)

山省庄中英真（频未新一、根你听到的内，选出应的图片。每小题1分;共分）2021·庄）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。ABCDEF

GH________________________________________二、根你听到的内，判断列句子是否合你听的对话内容（每小分;共5分）2021·庄）XianglefthisforShenzheninordertoworkthere.2021·庄）workinginacrayonfactory2021·庄）hasn'tbeenhishometownforyears.2021·庄）toreturnhistown,buthe'sbusy.2021·庄）thicktalloppositehisoldschoolisamemory.三、你听到五个人论关于么学习的话。从AE的列表,为每说话者选择达每个人点的字母。个字母用一次。（小题分;共5分）2021·庄）你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的表,为个说话者选表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一次。Speaker1________A.SomethinginterestingwillstopyougettingboredSpeaker2________B.usingwhatyou'velearnedandyou'llrememberit.Speaker3________C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.Speaker4________Mistakesarechancestomakeprogress.Speaker5________Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.四、英知识运用（一节完形填空,25小题,每题分,满分分;第二语法填空,55小题，每题1分,满分10分。共分）2021·庄）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、、四选项中选出佳选项。oldmanhadsons,whowerealways（争吵Somedecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（产）

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togetherrunA.separatedbeatenhidden10.A.howwhatC.eitherD.whether五、阅理解（共15小题每小题2分,满分分）2021·庄）阅读下面两篇短文从各题所给的四个选项（、、、）中选最佳选项。Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyonefriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,shouldbegoodfriendyourselffirst.wasyearsold,alotoffriends.everykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedtoywithothers,Neverbe小气的wanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11-year-old,was（长）ofsoccerteamIwasalsobestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn'tcaptainandIwastheplayerofAtthattime,nobodytomakefriendswithmeThenItrainedharderandharder.ImadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeAstheoldsayingpains,nogainsAfteraofhardwork,Ifinallybecameaplayer.teammateswantedtomakefriendsIfyouwantbegoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.friendsalotofstressatschool.I'mgoodmathandoneofbestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.helphimmakeprogressmath.reallydoeswork!ManyclassmatesareatmathcometoforTheyfriendsBeahelpfulstudy伙伴）youwanttobegoodfriendMakeyourselfintoagoodfriendyou'llneverwalkalone.（）onesupposeddofirsthavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.BecomebestsoccerplayerofB.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.C.HelpothersstudymathEnglish.D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.（）canbe（推断frompassage?A.Oneshouldbehonestmakingfriends.B.It'seasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellmath.C.Thosearestrongerthanothersfriends.D.Thewriteranystresswhilefriendsothers.（）canbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffriends.B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.D.Thesuggestionsdealingstress.10.（2021·枣）阅读理解Onahotday,manypeopleliketothebeach.beaches,arenotsafeforswimming.Atsomebeaches,theresharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosethebeach.Sharksswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftrytoswimthrough,theygetcaught.SharkscandietheynotcutSharknetsdon'tjustsharks.catchotheranimals,too.Theycaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenahascaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletoitfree.Someanimalsnotsolucky.Theykilledinnets.Oneday,aswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.triedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thewascaughtinnet.Itcouldn'tfree.hadtoitManypeoplethinksharkshouldbeSharksareimportanttheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheclean.Sharksthelionsandthetigersofthesea.

SomepeoplethinkthereotherwaystobeachsafeforpeopleSharkspotterspeoplewatchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlookdownonbeach.theyashark,（笛）willsound.TheyupawhiteThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.Afterall,isashark'shome.（）canweknowaboutsharkaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusedtokeepsharkscomingnearthebeach.B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetthem.D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.（）doesunderlinedword"calf"meaninparagraph4?A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.（）doeswriter（暗示）aboutsafety?A.Peopleshouldbeaches.B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.C.It'sthebesttoputsharknets.D.Somedangerousshouldbeshutdown.11.（2021·枣）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面问题。SinceVikingTasktestedMartianbackthe1970s,we'veknownthat（星coveredwithadesert—harmfullifeasweknowitButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatunderthedesert,adifferentpicturestartedtoappear.ThisdiscoveryofwaterunderMars'SouthPoleisresultofradar（达回波thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonspaceshipthat'sbeenaroundforyears.Tostay（体）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearchersthislakealotofsaltsmixedinisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforlivingthing.theleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasimpossibleforthingslivethere.Tosearchforinthisnewlydiscoveredscientistssendrobotthat'stomakeholethroughtheofcoveringit.atleastlookingforMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.（）VikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.（）researchersbelievetheremustbeofintheundergroundlake.（）possibletherelivingthingsinthediscoveredlake.

（）ordertofindis,scientistsrobotholethroughtheof12.（2021·枣）七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。acold,yourfriendscan'tvisitbecausedon'ttogetcold.youarepartofafamily,ifonegetsacold,oftenallofyouget________aretostopacoldspreadingfeelbetteragain.yourWashingyourhandsisimportantstopthespreadcolds.Cold（菌spreadbytouch.Thegetontoyourhandsandthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,yourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.________theybemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.yournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspread________whencoughingandifsneezing.Thatthecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●________Coldarespreadveryeasily.Youcanusea（消毒的cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourtowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.________,EathealthysimplesuchasorGetenoughrestandsleep.inbed,readbook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!thatacoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.A.medicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverB.ColdspreadbycoughingandsneezingIfthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoousepieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthE.WhenyoureveryhalfhourCleanyourG.Thereisgoodmethodoftreatingcold六、听填空题（共5小题;每小2分,满分分）13.（2021·枣）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。（）controlled________passengerplanessentthemthreeplaces.（）lastplanewasonlythat________thebuilding.（）thepassengersmanagedtobeatthe________________________.（）2,606________were…（）was________bealive.…

七、语填空（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）（庄读面短文并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形,但每个答案不多于3个词。DolikeChinesefolkyouranswerisno,butlikeitverymuchLastnight,afriend________(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.ThepiecehadsimpleErquanYingyueRelectedonSpring),wasplayedonerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad________almostalongitIlistened.________thestrangelybeautiful,underthe________(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupstoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandsadnessinmusic.Abing,afolkmusician________wasbornthecityofWuxi1893,________(write)themusic.motherdiedhewasveryyoung.He________(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,17,Abingwasfamous________hismusicalability.However,afterfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew________(bad).Hewasverypoor.onlyhedevelopedaseriousillnessandblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnoHelivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic________(make)aliving.15.（2021·枣）读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡上每个题目下做简单的笔记。Doresolutionis?akindofpromise.Mostoftime,wemakepromisestootherpeople("Mom,I'mgoingtotidymywhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfresolutions,themostkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartofisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenweresolutionsatbeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoourlives.peoplewritedownresolutionsplansforthecomingyear.ThishelpstoremembertheirresolutionsOtherstheirfamilyandfriendstheirwishesandTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.aboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,peoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartexerciseorlessfood.resolutionsdowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtakeuphobbypaintingortakingphotos,orlearnplayguitar.Someresolutionsdowithbetterplanning,likemakingplanforschoolworkForexample,studentfindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.PeoplehardlyeverkeepTherearegoodreasonsforSometimestheresolutionsbedifficulttokeep;peoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaybestresolutionistohaveresolutions!you—willyounextyear?

（）meaningofresolution:________（）reasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningofyear:（）peopletheirresolutions:________（）threedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:①________②________________（）twoyourresolutionsfortheYear（年）①________②________八、根汉语意思完下列英句子,每个空格一个单词（共小题;每题分,满分10分）16.（2021·枣）那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。Wehadgoodtimethatday,________________tripwasprettybad.17.（2021·枣）我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。tookabouttwohours________________thetopofmountain.18.（2021·枣）因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。And________________thebadweather,couldn'tanythingbelow.19.（2021·枣）但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,sawpandas________________tothekeeperswithexcitementinthegarden.20.（2021·枣）花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。Thetopofthehouseinthemade________________glassandit'sbeautiful.九、大总结（共题,分）（枣庄下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提,在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出意总结。词数不少于60,不于80词注意在文章后标清你写的字数。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenarebusieronthanbecausetheyhavetakesoafter-schoolclasses.Manythemarelearningexamskillsthatgetintoahighschoolandlaterauniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompetewin.thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorstypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool,"Cathysays,takeoneoftwotobasketballpracticeanddaughtertofootballtraining.Thentotakemyothersontolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutaoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantforchildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.thetiredchildrendon'tafter7:00p.Theyhavequickdinner,andthentimeforhomework.LindaMiller,athree,knowsallaboutsuchstress."Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,"says.sendtheirsmallkidsallkindsofclasses,

Andtheyalwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.crazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.don'ttheyjustlettheirkidskids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirsohard."Doctorstoomuchpressureisforachild'sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren"Kidsshouldhavetimerelaxthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughnormaltosuccessfulchildrenit'sevenimportanttohavehappychildren."What'sthecommonproblemforChineseandfamilies?What'sCathyTaylor'sideaaboutmanyafter-schoolactivities?doesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?What'sDr.AliceGreen'sopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?十、书表达（共题,满分分）（枣）ashortpassageaboutyourparents'changesinpastthreeyearswhentheygetalongwithyou.（一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）（请根据下面的提在答题卡第六节下,写出一篇90-120词短文。注意不出现自己的信诸如姓名、学,人名可以用英文名字。）Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（的文的标题。）First,writegeneralintroductionaboutyourparentsgotalongyouthepast;（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）Second,,writeimportantchangeandhowithappened.（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生）Third,aboutfeelaboutthischange.（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）

答案解析部分一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。（每小题1分共分【案】AB；；；E【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】略二、根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。（每小题1分共5分【案】正确【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略【案】正确【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略【案】正确【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略【案】正确【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略【案】正确【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略三、你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从到的表,为个说话选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一次。（每小题分共5分【案】AB；；；E【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略四、英语知识运（第一节完填空16～小题每题1分满分10分第二节语法填,～小题，每小题1分满分10分。共20分8.【案】（；2）；3）；4）；A；6）；；（）C；9A10）；【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个老人的七个儿子为财产争吵的故事说明了团结的重要。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完完形填空时要记瞻顾后想结果这一原则，根据上下文以语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

(1)句：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗他们的财产on在…；在中；by通过；为。分析"decidedtocheatthemoutofproperty…makingthemquarrelabout可知，此处强调方式，故选。(2)句：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿们叫到身边her她；them他；我；他根据"Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhisaround可，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选。(3)句：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放他们面前candles蜡；棍；铅笔；尺子。根据后文broke可，是棍子，故选。(4)句：他们试了很多次，但都失败了missed念，错过wondered想道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbe可，们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。(5)句：可，孩子们，父亲说，没有比这更容易的事"boys孩daughters女；敌人；students学。根据前文Anhad可，七男孩，故选A。(6)句：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一一根地折断了quietly安地easily容易地；开地；carefully仔地。根据nothingiseasier可，是很容易折断了，故选。(7)句：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们out向；独自；hard努地together一起。根据后文theytogether"可知强调团队的重要性，故选D。(8)句：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样跳；play玩fight打仗，竞争；跑。分"Butifquarrel可知，此处与意思相近，故选。(9)句：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样broken破的separated分的beaten打的hidden隐的。根据前"Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethe可，棍子被折断了，故选。(10)意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强何；what什；either二者之一；不，是否。分"fact…itishome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherhelpeach可，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选。五、阅读理解（共小每小题2分,满30分【案】（）（）（）【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析【析】文章大意：作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一阅读短文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。(1)细理解题。根"Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldgoodfriendyourself可，想要有好朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选。(2)推判断题。根"Ifyouwanttobegoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger."可，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。(3)主大意题。通读全文可知，本文是作者过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B

10.【答案】（）（）（）【考点】科普类，议论文【解析【析】文章大意：在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鱼网也有其弊端，人们也在想其他办法解决这个问题。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。(1)细理解题。根"peopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosethebeach."可，鲨鱼网帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩。故选。(2)词猜测题。分"calfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themothertriedtogetthecalftocomewithher."可，小鲸鱼被鲨鱼网缠住了，母鲸试图让小鲸跟她一起走。此处calf"小鲸鱼的思，故选。(3)推判断题。根"peoplethinkthereareotherwaystobeachsafefor和Afterall,waterisashark's可知，作者认为放鲨鱼网不是最好的办法，毕竟水是鲨鱼的家。故选C。11.【答案】（）误（）确（）确（）误【考点】自然地理类，说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的题型是细节理解题，先看懂问题，带着问题在文章寻找相关的信息，然后选出正确答案。(1)细理解题。根"SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackthe1970s,we'vethatMarsiscoveredwithadesert—harmfultoasweknow可年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故答案为错误。(2)细理解题。根"staythelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaylakehavealotofin可研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故答案为正确。(3)细理解题。根"Butleadresearcher,ProfessorOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolive可在这个新发现的湖里能有生物。题干中陈述是正确的，故答案为正确。(4)细理解题。根"searchforinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistsneedsendarobotthat'sabletomakeholethroughtheoficecovering知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里的冰层上挖一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故答案为错误。12.【答案】；；；；【考点】任务型阅读，医疗保健类，说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。选项意思：Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever一些感冒药可以帮助止痛和发烧B.Coldspreadbycoughingandsneezing感冒病菌可以通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播

Ifthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirtoo如你全家都洗手usepieceofsoftpapertocoveryour总用一张软纸盖住你的嘴E.Whenyoureveryhalfhour当每半小时洗手一次Cleanyour打你的房子G.Thereisgoodmethodoftreatingcold感没有好的治疗方法【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂选项的意思，最后回归短文，系上下句，结合选项，进行分析归纳，最后选出正确答案。六、听力填空题（共5小题每题分满10分13.【答案】（）（）（）；略；（）（）【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】略七、语法填空（共10小题每题分满分10分）14.【答案】mine；Though；；；；was；；worse；【考点】语法填空，文学艺术类，记叙文【解析【析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。15.【答案】（）akindofpromise.（）Peoplehopethatgoingtoimproveourlives.（）downtheirresolutions.（）；self-improvement；planning（）放性试，答案不唯一。；开放性试题，答案不唯一。【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，说明文【解析【析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没决心是最好的决心。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后细细阅读材后的题目，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，最后填写正确答案。(1)根"Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?akind可，决心是一种承诺。故填It'sakindofpromise.(2)根"makeresolutionsatbeginningoftheyear,wehopethatgoingourlives."可，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我的生活。故填Peoplehopethataregoingtoimprovetheirlives.

(3)根"Somepeoplewritedownresolutionsplansfortheyear.Thishelpstheir可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填ritingdowntheirresolutions.(4)根"Someaboutphysicalhealth…Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvementresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning"可，三种不同的决心是关于体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填physicalhealth；self-improvement；betterplanning(5)本属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故every；junkfood.八、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句,每空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题2分,满10分16.【答案】next；【考点】汉译英【解析【分析】】根据中英文照可知，此处缺少成第天的，第天thenextday/thesecondday，此处表示第二天的行，用day的有格形式day's。填。【点评】考查汉译英。注意名词所有格。17.【答案】to；reach【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成“到。takessb.somet