山东省高二暑假作业英语含答案

2014高二暑期英语作业三一、填空题1.IwanttobuythiskindofclothbecauseI____thecloth____well.A.havetold;washedB.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washedD.wastold;washed2.Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings______.3.Thisbookissaid_____intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.hasbeentranslatedB.havebeentranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated4.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland_____already.A.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldoutC.sell;selloutD.aresold;havebeensoldout5.Anewschoollibrary_____here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltWheneverhewasasked______lateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething.A.hewasB.whywasheC.whyhewasD.tobe7.Hewantedtoknow________hehadpassedtheexam.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD./8.Theteachertoldusthemovement______in1921.A.tookplaceB.hadtakenplaceC.wastakingplaceD.wouldtakeplace9.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven10.Motheraskedme_______whenIdidn’tfeelverywell.A.whatwasthematterwithmeB.whatthematterwaswithmeC.whatmatterwaswithmeD.whatwasmatterwithme二、完形填空WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__11__toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__12__itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners，noneofmyclassmateshadone__13__，tobehonest，Ifounditextremely__14__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__15__notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe__16__bilingualdictionaries，inwhichthewordsare__17__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__18__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I__19__thatmonolingualdictionariesare_20__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout，thereis，_21__，oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_22__intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto__23__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__24__meaningofawordinEnglish！__25__，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary_26__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__27__，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__28__numberofwords，around2,000，initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions，Iam__29__exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas._30__this，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.11．A.worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous12．A.BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If13．A.butB．soC．orD．and14．A.difficultB．interestingC．ambitiousD．practical15．A.thusB．evenC．stillD．Again16．A.newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary17．A.explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created18．A.offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened19．A.imagineB．recommendC．predictD．understand20．A.naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient21．A.atbestB．infactC．attimesD．incase22．A.wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters23．A.hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell24．A.exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected25．A.RatherB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead26．A.whenB．beforeC．untilD．while27．A.LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably28．A.extraB．averageC．totalD．limited29．A.repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously30．A.AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．BecauseofARaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreadersWhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.33.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.34.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____________.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.BBatteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体构造)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.36.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.D.tointroducevariousenergysources.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto_________.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______.A.usesasolidsemiconductorB.willsoonreplacethepresentones.C.couldbeextremelythinD.haspassedthefinaltest.Thetextismostprobablya________.A.sciencenewsreportB.bookreviewC.newspaperadD.sciencefictionstory四、阅读表达Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn.1〕Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.2〕Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.(3〕Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.〔4〕__________________________.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.〔5〕Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.〔6〕Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!〔7〕Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.〔8〕Settargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.Thinkofsmalltargets:"Iwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek","IwillfinishmyprojectonWednesday"or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek".Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschool-life!Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard._______________________________________________________________________________FillintheblankinItem4withproperwords.(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________Whydoyouthinkthewriterthinksitisgoodtoputupyourhandinclass?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________Whichadvicedoyouthinkismostimportant?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________五、话题写作跟着社会的发展，愈来愈多的人认识到了英语的重要性，可是有些人担忧自己方言太重，英语口语不够标准，不可以很好地和外宾沟通。请你就此现象，利用本单元的词汇，写一篇100词的短文并发布自己的见解。参照词汇：playarole;international;however;standard;communication;native;culture_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________