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2014高二暑期英语作业三一、填空题1.IwanttobuythiskindofclothbecauseI____thecloth____well.A.havetold;washedB.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washedD.wastold;washed2.Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings______.3.Thisbookissaid_____intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.hasbeentranslatedB.havebeentranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated4.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland_____already.A.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldoutC.sell;selloutD.aresold;havebeensoldout5.Anewschoollibrary_____here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltWheneverhewasasked______lateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething.A.hewasB.whywasheC.whyhewasD.tobe7.Hewantedtoknow________hehadpassedtheexam.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD./8.Theteachertoldusthemovement______in1921.A.tookplaceB.hadtakenplaceC.wastakingplaceD.wouldtakeplace9.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven10.Motheraskedme_______whenIdidn’tfeelverywell.A.whatwasthematterwithmeB.whatthematterwaswithmeC.whatmatterwaswithmeD.whatwasmatterwithme二、完形填空WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__11__toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__12__itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__13__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__14__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__15__notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe__16__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare__17__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__18__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I__19__thatmonolingualdictionariesare_20__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,_21__,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_22__intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto__23__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__24__meaningofawordinEnglish!__25__,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary_26__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__27__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__28__numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam__29__exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas._30__this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.11.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous12.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If13.A.butB.soC.orD.and14.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambitiousD.practical15.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.Again16.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary17.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created18.A.offeredB.agreedC.decidedD.happened19.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand20.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient21.A.atbestB.infactC.attimesD.incase22.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters23.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell24.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected25.A.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead26.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while27.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably28.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited29.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously30.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.BecauseofARaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreadersWhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.33.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.34.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____________.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.BBatteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”,saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体构造)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.36.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.D.tointroducevariousenergysources.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto_________.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______.A.usesasolidsemiconductorB.willsoonreplacethepresentones.C.couldbeextremelythinD.haspassedthefinaltest.Thetextismostprobablya________.A.sciencenewsreportB.bookreviewC.newspaperadD.sciencefictionstory四、阅读表达Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn.1〕Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.2〕Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.(3〕Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.〔4〕__________________________.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.〔5〕Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.〔6〕Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!〔7〕Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.〔8〕Settargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.Thinkofsmalltargets:"Iwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek","IwillfinishmyprojectonWednesday"or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek".Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschool-life!Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard._______________________________________________________________________________FillintheblankinItem4withproperwords.(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________Whydoyouthinkthewriterthinksitisgoodtoputupyourhandinclass?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________Whichadvicedoyouthinkismostimportant?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________五、话题写作跟着社会的发展,愈来愈多的人认识到了英语的重要性,可是有些人担忧自己方言太重,英语口语不够标准,不可以很好地和外宾沟通。请你就此现象,利用本单元的词汇,写一篇100词的短文并发布自己的见解。参照词汇:playarole;international;however;standard;communication;native;culture_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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