虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)之欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

虚拟语气练习题时间：

创作：欧阳德1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____the

book

fromwhich

itwas

made.A.

have

read

B.

had

readC.

should

haveread

D.

are

reading2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeetD.hadcome;wouldmeet3.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsfor

years.A.C.

shouldhave

bebeen

B.D.

wouldhad

bebeen4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

A.C.will

speakB.speakD.to

spokespeak5.Helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.A.

was

B.

wereC.

has

beenD.

had

been6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenliedtherefortwohoursC.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelaintherefor

twohours7.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight.A.C.

have

wentB.goneD.

couldcouldhave

gogone8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?A.willyouB.shouldyou欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

C.wouldyouD.doyou9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe

_____

everything.A.knew

B.

knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown10._____thefog,weshould

have

reached

ourschool.A.C.

BecauseIncase

ofB.of

InD.

spiteBut

offor11.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheA.wouldmeetB.would

airport.hadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.A.

teaches

B.

will

teachC.

has

taught

D.

would

teach13.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeen欧阳德创编

possible,

欧阳德创编but

I_____sobusythen.A.C.

hadwas

beenB.D.would

werebe14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind15.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewould

have

been

called

off.A.

had

rainedB.

would

have

rainedC.

haveseen

D.

rained16.Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinstead

of

fighting.A.C.

shoulddo

B.D.

wouldhad17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedA.not

thatwent

heB.

_____won’t

there.go欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

C.notgoD.nottogo18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.A.C.

hadhad

hadD.

B.would

havehave

hadhad19.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedD.shalldecideagainst20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed21.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_____enoughA.hadC.wouldhave

money.B.havehadD.hadhad欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

22.Ifshecouldsew,_____.A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirtC.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhad

madeacoat23._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleavestrip

24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashortabroad.A.willtakeC.take

B.wouldtakeD.took25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.A.we’dmeetthemB.we’llmeet

themmet

C.we’dhavemetthemD.we’vethem欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

26.IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;would

pay27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelping

hand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.has

B.hadC.haveD.willhave29.Itisstrangethathe_____so.A.wouldsayB.wouldspeak欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

C.shouldsayD.willspeak30.HadIknownhername,_____A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwould

haveinvitedhertolunch.31.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____

allA.knowC.known

aboutthat.B.knowsD.knew32.IfI_____themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.had

D.hadhad33.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.came欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

C.wouldhavecomeD.willcome34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.A.willtakeC.take

B.tookD.takesso

35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI_____early.A.didn’tleaveB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.couldn’tleave36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime.A.hadB.didn’thaveC.hadhadD.have37.Iwishthatyou_____suchabad欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

headachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thaveone

38.Heinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeato’clock.A.beC.wouldbe

B.tobeD.shallbe39.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.A.she’sgoneB.she’llgoC.she’dgoneD.she’dgo40.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionA.go

begins.B.shallgoC.willgoD.wouldgo欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

1—5BBDAD6—10DDCAD11CDCAA16ACAAD21DBCCC26—30DCCCD31DDCCB36DCACD解

析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过

去

完

成

时。条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。3.asif后果表真实情况就用拟。4.Itisimportantthat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句

用sb.shoulddo

的

形

式。5.asif后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain是lie的

过

去

分

词，

表

示“

躺”。7.couldhavedone表示“本来可以”。与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10.butfor表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟欧阳德创编

欧阳德创编

语气搭配使用11.inadvance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将

来

时。13.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14.forfearthat后面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo

的

形

式。表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo

的

形

式。17.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should

可

以

省

略。“

表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19.wouldrather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。20.Itistime后面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示有”。22.wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时，表示与

过

去

相

反

的

虚

拟

语

气。提

23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，