2021年中考英语试卷（山东日照）

012021年中考英语精选仿真模拟试卷（山东日照）

一、单选题

1.Heishopingtostudyabroad,buthisparentsthattheywon'tsupporthimunless

theycanborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A.decidedB.aredecidingC.willdecideD.havedecided

2.AlotofschoolsacrossChinastartingclassesbecauseofCOVID-19.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway

3.-----Whatbeautifulshoesyou'rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.

------No,theyonly50yuan.

A.spentB.paidC.cost

4.—MyChinesebookisnowheretobefound.Whereitbe?

—Isitunderthesofa?

A.couldB.mustC.willD.need

5.—Juliefeltverybecauseshecouldn'tgetatickettotheconcert.

—I'msorrytohearthat.

A.nonnalB.upsetC.availableD.comfortable

6.一Whathappenedtoyou?

——Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorain

A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily

7.Canyoutellme9

A.wherecanIbuyascarf

B.whereIcanbuyascarf

C.wheredidIbuyascarf

D.wherecouldIbuyascarf

8.—Whichdoyouthinkismoreinteresting,scienceorart?

areinteresting.Ithinkscienceisasinterestingasart.

A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Neither

9.Jennywon'tbeallowedtoenterthetheatreshehasaticket.

A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although

10.Itisanice.Youcanseemygrandparentsinit.

A.pictureB.pencilC.numberD.key

二、完型填空

Ihadnevernoticedher.Shewasnotthekindofgirlwhocoulddrawattention.Shewasnot

tall11lookedordinary.Inclass,shelikedsittingattheback,readingortakingnotes.

OnedayIaskedher12aloudthetext.WhenIheardherstandard（标准）American

pronunciation,Ilookedatherwithneweyes.AndIrememberhername——Kelly.Lateron,the

NationalCollegeSpeechCompetitionwouldbeheld.Onestudentinourschool13to

attend.Ithoughtitoverandfilledinhername.Kellypractised14forthe

competition.However,Iwasalittleworried15shewasalwaystooquiet.Couldshe

really16wellinthecompetition?

17thenightofthecompetition,Isatinthefrontrowofthehallveryearly.Itoldher

totakeiteasy.Herfaceturnedredandshesaidnothing.18seemedshewasreally

nervous.Ifeltupset,butIjustpattedheron19shoulderandlethergotodrawlots

（抽签）.Asaresult,shedrewNo.9whileNo.8wasaboywhowasverygoodatgiving

speeches.

Sureenough,No.8wasvery20.Thewholeaudiencemadeawarmapplause.While

they21abouthisspeechwithexcitement,Kellyappearedonthestage.Isatthere

withnocouragetolookather.Itwasher22timetogoupthestage,soIcouldn'tbe

angrywithherforanysmallmistakes.Butatthatmoment,Ifound23Iwassoafraid

ofherfailure.

Thestrongspotlightandlargehallmade24sosmallthatnobodyseemedtonotice

shehadbeenonthestage.Ifelthopeless.

Butthemomentthatsurprisedmecame.Iclearlyheardavoice,averyloudvoice,"Now,

pleasefocusonme.”

Threetimesinall,louderandlouder.

Thewholeaudiencefellsilent.

Icouldhardlybelievethatloudvoicecame25thegirl,whowasusuallysoft-voiced

anddidn'tcatchattentionatall.Shegaveaperfectspeech.

IthinkIwillneverforgetthistouchinglessonthatmystudenttaughtme—never

underestimate（低估）thepowerofthesilentpeople.

11.A.orB.butC.aswellD.and

12.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toreading

13.A.allowB.allowedC.wasallowedD.allows

试卷第2页，总10页

14.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

15.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.if

16.A.didB.bedoneC.doD.doing

17.A.InB.AtC.ByD.On

18.A.ThatB.ThisC.IfsD.It

19.A.anB.aC.不填D.the

20.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully

21.A.talkedB.wouldtalkC.hastalkedD.weretalking

22.A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

23.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.what

24.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

25.A.fromB.inC.toD.with

三、阅读单选

InOctober,2012,ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature（诺贝尔

文学奖）.HehasbecomethefirstChinesewritertoreceivethisaward.

MoYanwasborninFebruary,1955.Hisparentswerefarmers.Whenhewastwelve,he

leftschooltowork,firstonafarm,laterinafactory.In1976,hebecameasoldierandbeganto

write.

Thewriter'srealnameisGuanMoye.Hechosehispenname,“MoYan”,whilewriting

hisfirstnovel.ltmeans"Don'tspeak.'Thewriterthoughttalkingtoomuchcouldbring

trouble,sohehopedthepennamecouldremindhimselfnottospeakhismindwhileinpublic.

MoYanisaleadingwriterofmodemChinesenovels.Hisworksaremostlyaboutthe

countrylife.Heoftenwritesabouttheareawherehegrewup—Gaomi,Shandong.Hetalks

aboutwhathappenedinhishometownevenbeforehewasborn.MoYan's1986novelRed

Sorghumisanexample.ltisalsoMo'smostfamousbookintheEnglish-speakingworld.lt

tellsastorythathappenedinhishometowninthe1930s.ManypeoplegottoknowMoYan

whenthebookwasmadeintoasuccessfulfilmbydirectorZhangYimouin1987.

In2006,MoYan'snovelLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutcameoutanditquicklygot

popular.MoYan'slatestnovel,Frog,isaboutaruraldoctor'sexperience.

26.WhendidMoYanwintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?

A.In2012.B.In1955.C.In1976.D.In2006.

27.Whatdidhisparentsdo?

A.Soldiers.B.Writers.C.Farmers.D.Workers.

28.Whydidhechoose"MoYarTashispenname?

A.Becausehelikedthename.

B.Becausehehopedthepennamecouldremindhimselfnottospeakhismindwhilein

public.

C.Becausehisparentschosethenameforhim.

D.Becauseitmeaned"Don'tspeak”.

29.WhichisMoYan'slatestnovel?

A.RedSorghum.B.LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut.

C.Frog.D.Pow.

30.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureattheageof.

A.55B.57C.52D.51

Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice-trafficpolice,firepoliceandstreet

police.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving（节能）policeman?

Agroupof22energy-savingpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygo

aroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandother

publicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirair

conditioning（空调）nocoolerthan26□.

Theyalsosetupaspecialphonelinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingsfailto

followtherule.

“Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26：Beijingwillsave400million

kilowatthourofelectricityinonesummer.That'sone-thirdofalltheusagesofthecityinthe

seasonJsaidaTVadvertisement.

OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiansuProvince,

aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.

Asoneofthefastestdevelopingcountries,Chinaisusingalotofenergy.Thishasa

greateffectonthecountry'senvironmentandlimited（有限的）energy.

From1986to2005,thecountryexperienced20warmwinterscontinuously（连续）.

NumbersshowthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingenvironmental

problemseveryyear.

试卷第4页，总10页

Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaims

toreduceenergyusageby20%andincreaserenewable（可更新的）energyupto10%from7%

by2010.

Tointroducethepublictoagreenlife,lastweekBeijingheldashowonenergy-saving

technologyandproductions.Environment-friendlymachines,suchasavendingmachinethat

helpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.4tWewanttotellpeoplethatthere

arecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffectivewaystodoitonour

dailylives,“saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.

31.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis.

A.tosetupaspecialphoneline

B.tosettheairconditioningcooler

C.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplaces

D.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced

32.Beijingusesmillionkilowatt-hourelectricityinsummer.

A.1200.B.800.C.400.D.133.

33.Whichofthefollowingyears9winterswereallwarminChina?

A.1968—1988B.1999—2003.C.2002—2006.D.2005—2009.

34.Intheyear2010China'senergyusagesisgoingtobecutby.

A.7%.B.10%.C.17%.D.20%.

35.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,.

A.therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironment

B.it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergy

C.it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

D.it'sdifficultforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.

Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yet

hiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.

GettothePoint.

Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.

Remember,everybody*stimeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.

Neversendan"areyouthere?'*withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougetto

thepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.

SendtheRightThings.

Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.It_mightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhat

aboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessageright

now.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessage-itishardtonotedown.

Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassing

conversation,orwordsfailyou.

TrytoUnderstand.

Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson*smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingto

says"goodnight"ornFmgoingtotakeashower"thafsprobablynotwhattheyYeactually

goingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthan

threesecondsbeforesaying“yes"，theyprobablyreallymeannnou.Ifyoureceivethese

emojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思)(asasmile,awaveora

laugh).

Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.

36.Whatcanyoudoifthere'ssomethingyouwantwhenyou'rechattingonlineaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Sendannareyouthere?**withoutanyfollow-upmessages.

B.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.

C.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.

D.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfbllow-upmessages.

37.Theunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3refersto'*

A.personalinformationB.voicemessage

C.EmojisD.GIFs

38.WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?

A.thepost-80sgenerationB.thepost-90sgeneration

C.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-201Osgeneration

39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogettothepointwhenyou'rechattingonline.

B.Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing.

C.Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline.

D.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.

试卷第6页，总10页

40.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline?

A.Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.

B.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.

C.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

WorldCinema

ShekharDeshpande.ArcadiaUnnrrsityBOOKING

Price:$10

Foureasywaystobookseatsfbrthefilm:

★inperson

BoxOfticcopensfromMondaytoSaturday,

10am-Kpm.

★bytelephone

Ring01324976tobookyourticketsortopay

bycreditcard（信用卡）.

★bypost

Completethebookingformandreturnitto

PLEASENOTE!GlobalTheatreBoxOffice.

Weareunabletoexchangetickets★online

orgivemoneybackunlessthefilmisCompletetheonlinebookingformatwww.

cancelled（取消）..

DISCOUNTS（打折）>

Saver:$2offforchildrenunder16yearsold.over60sandfull-timestudenls

Superaaverhalf-priceseatsfordiAabledpeople,onlyrightuheelrhairsparesavailable；

Groupbookings:\Wtdiscountforgroupsoftwelveormore

School:$6lickrlsfurschoolgroujis<»fl<*normore,tenthlickftfree

41.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youcanNOT

A.usetheInternetB.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays

C.ringandpaybycreditcardD.postthebookingformtotheBoxOffice

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearenospacesfbrwheelchairs.

B.Theaudience（观众）canneverexchangetickets.

C.Agroupof12canget10%discount.

D.Aschoolgroupof15shouldpay$90fbrthetickets.

43.Thepassageis.

A.bookingnotesofFurious7B.areviewofFurious7

C.asurveyofFurious7D.newsaboutFurious7

四、语法填空

Itwas9o*clockinthemorning.Ateacherbeganhisclassby44.(hold)upaglass

withsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforallthestudents45.(see)andaskedthestudents,cuHow

muchdoyouthinkthisglass46.(weigh)?,,

“50grams!""100grams!”"125grams!?,thestudentsanswered.

“Ireallydon*tknowunlessIweighit,“saidtheteacher,n47.myquestionis:Whatwill

happenifIholdituplikethisfbrafewminutes?”

“NothingJthestudentssaid.

“You'reright.NowwhatwillhappenifIholditfbraday?Iwonder48.myarmwilllose

feeling”.

“Sure.Yourarmwilllosefeeling,andyouhavetogotohospital!,?replied49,student.

"It'sunbelievable,right?"saidtheteacher.<4Life*sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.Hold

themfbrafew50.(minute)inyourheadandtheyseemOK.Ifyouthinkofthemfbralong

time,theymayparalyze(麻痹)you51.(complete).Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.So

52.theendofday,puttingtheproblemsdownisofgreat53.(important)toyou.Thatway,

youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayhappilyandcanhandle(处理)anyproblemthat

comesinyourway!”

五、回答问题

TomBrown,anofficeworker,livesinNewYork,USA.Heinherited(继承)

$1,000,000whenhewas23yearsold.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswere

lookingfbrtheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Tomdecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelike

everyoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgaveSI00,000ofhismoneytoacharity

(慈善团体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36,hestillwearscheap

shoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.

UptonowTomhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200a

monthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysfbrthe

child'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Tomreceivesareporteachyearon

thechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak

English.

WhenTomfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.C4Itwasnotanything

试卷第8页，总10页

special,hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwas

helping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.^^

OnceTomwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.

“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,“hesaid."Isawthatthemoneywasusedforavery

goodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.""I

wanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,,,headded.

54.DidTomneedtolookfbrajobafterhegotthemoney?

55.WhatdidTomdecidetodoafterheinherited$1,000,000?

56.HowmanychildrenfrompoorcountrieshasTomhelped?

57.HowmuchmoneydoesTomhavetopayfbrthesechildreneverymonth?

58.HowwasthemeetingwithalittlegirlfromAfrica?

59.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Giveonereason.

六、书信作文

60.假设你叫李华，曾在英语学习方面遇到问题，但是在外籍交换生Sam帮

助下，英语学习上进步明显。三年学习即将结束，请在毕业纪念册上向他表示感谢，并

提供几条学习汉语的建议。

内容：

曾经现在给Sam的汉语学习建议

1.对英语课不感兴趣1.在课堂上很积极，经常回答问题1.多听汉语歌曲、看汉语电影

2.害怕犯错，不敢说英语2.能够在人前作演讲

2....

3....3....

要求：1.要点完整，并进行适当补充2.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词

数

DearSam,

Howtimeflies!Ifstimefbrustosaygoodbye.

Yours,

LiHua

七、根据首字母填空

61.MyparentsareverybusyandtheyworkeverydayeSunday.

62.Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshoulddosomethingtomakeyourmotherpof

you.

63.Ifyoucan*tattendthemeeting,Icangoiofyou.

64.Haveyoumadeadtogoonavacation?

65.MayIhavemyowncofthefoodanddrink?

八、根据中/英文提示填空

66.Thechildrenwere（惩罚）fortellinglies.

67.Thejobwasso（枯燥）thattheyoungmanfinallyleft.

68.Myteachersoften（鼓励）metosolvealmostalltheproblemsthatseemed

difficultformeatfirst.

69.WevisitedtheseAsian（宫殿）severalyearsago.

70.Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you（以...结尾）arrivinglateforschool.

试卷第10页，总10页

参考答案

1.D

【详解】句意：他希望出国留学，但他的父母决定，除非他们能从银行借钱，否则他们不会

支持他。

根据句意可以知道他的父母所做的决定对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时，其结构为

have/has+动词过去分词，故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，

常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just（刚刚、仅仅），ever（曾经），never（从

不），before（以前）等连用。2.表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态,

常与fbr引导的一段时间或since引导的时间点或过去时间状语连用。

2.B

【详解】句意：中国很多学校因为C0VID-19推迟了开学时间。

考查动词短语。putup张贴；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putaway收起来；根据句意理解可

知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用putoff,故选B。

3.C

【解析】句意：——你穿的鞋子多么漂亮啊！它们一定很贵吧。——不，它们只花了我50

块钱。根据句意，结合动词的固定用法，当事物作主语时，谓语动词使用cost,表示某物值

多少钱。故答案为：C.

点睛：表示“花费”的动词需要注意使用结构和搭配不同，spendtime/moneyonsth.在……

上花费时间（金钱）.spendtime/money（in）doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.

pay（sb.）moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买....sth.costs（sb.）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少

钱.

4.A

【详解】句意：——我的中文书不见了。它会在哪里？——它在沙发下面吗？

考查情态动词。could可能；must表示肯定；wil【将、会；need需要。结合上文“MyChinese

bookisnowheretobefound."可知这里是表示可能性，因此选择could可能；故选A。

5.B

【详解】句意：——朱莉感到心烦，因为她买不到音乐会的票。——听到这个消息我很难过。

考查形容词词义辨析。normal正常的；upset心烦的；available可获得的；comfbrtable舒适

答案第1页，总12页

的；根据“…becauseshecouldn'tgetatickettotheconcert.”及选项可知，因为她买不到音乐会

的票，所以她感到心烦，upset心烦的，符合语境。故选B。

6.D

【详解】考查副词辨析，句意:“-你怎么了？-我正在等公共汽车，突然下起大雨来”，A.mostly

几乎全部地；B.widely广泛地；C.cheaply便宜地；D.heavily沉重地，浓重地，强壮地，形

容雨大用heavily,故选D。

7.B

【详解】句意：你能告诉我我能在哪里买一条围巾吗？

宾语从句要用陈述句语序。A、C、D是疑问句语序，B是陈述句语序，故选B。

【点睛】

宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现

在时，从句根据需要选择时态：主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导

词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）。该题就是考查宾语从句用陈述句语序。

8.C

【详解】句意：——你认为科学和艺术哪个更有趣？——两者都很有趣。我认为科学和艺术

一样有趣。

考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；All全都，三者或三者以上；Both两者都；Neither两者

都不。根据下文力thinkscienceisasinterestingasart.”可知此处是“两者都很有趣”。根据题意，

故选C。

9.C

【详解】句意：珍妮除非有票，否则不准进剧院。考查连词辨析。A.if如果，引导条件状

语从句；B.since自….以来，既然，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；C.unless除非，如

果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；D.although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合句意可

知前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，故填unless；选C。

10.A

【详解】句意：这是一张漂亮的照片。你可以在这张照片看到我的祖父母。

考查名词词义辨析。picture照片；pencil铅笔；number数字；key钥匙。根据"Youcanseemy

grandparentsinit”可知此处是指“照片故选A,

11.D12.C13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.D19.D20.B21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A

答案第2页，总12页

【分析】

短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的很普通的女孩.在班级中，

她喜欢坐在后面.一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候,我对她有了新的看法.不久，

举行国内大学生演讲比赛.我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次

演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有

展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现.通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在

任何时候都不要低估自己的能力.

11.本题考查连词及语境的理解，根据“Shewasnotthekindofgirlwhocoulddrawattention.

Shewasnottall1lookedordinary."她不是那种能弓|起人们注意的女孩子，她个子不高,

看来很普通。该空后面是介绍她给人的感觉，与前面应该是并列关系，选项A.or或者；选

项B.but但是，表转折；选项C.aswell也；选项D.and表并列，所以答案为D。

12.本题考查动词及语境的理解，根据“OnedayIaskedher2aloudthetext.”一天，我

让她大声地读课文，asksbtodosth,叫某人做某事。所以答案为C。

13.本题考查动词及语境的理解，根据“Onestudentinourschool3toattend”我们学校

允许一人参加。句子中ourschool和allow之间是被动关系，所以这里该使用被动语态，并

且动作发生在过去，所以应该是过去被动语态(was/were+done)，所以答案为C.

14.本题考查副词及语境的理解，根据“Kellypractised4forthecompetition^Kelly为

比赛很努力地练习着。在这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词我们一般用副词形式，hard努

力地，本身就是副词而且这里没有比较，用原形即可。所以答案为A。

15.本题考查连词及语境的理解，根据“However,Iwasalittleworried5shewasalways

to。quiet"然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩。在这里我担心的原因是因为她

是一个文静的女孩，所以应该用because来引导句子。所以答案为B.

16.这里考查动词及语境的理解，根据“Couldshereally6wellinthecompetition?”她

能在比赛中表现得好吗？这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形，所以答案为C。

17.这里考查介词及语境的理解，根据"7thenightofthecompetition,Isatinthefront

rowofthehallveryearly.”比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排。具体的某一天的某

个时候我们用介词on.月份年份季节我们用介词in,具体的某个时间点我们用介词at。所以

答案为D.

18.本题考查代词及语境的理解，根据"8seemedshewasreallynervous.”看得出来她

还是紧张了。Itseenedthat,看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句，所以

答案第3页，总12页

答案为D。

19.本题考查的是冠词及语境的理解，根据“Ifeltupset,butIjustpattedheron9

shoulderandlethergotodrawlots”我很担心，但是，我依然拍打着她的肩膀让她去抽签，句

子考查pattedsbontheshoulder,拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the,所以答案

为D.

20.本题考查形容词及语境的理解，根据“Sureenough.No.8wasvery1().Thewhole

audiencemadeawarmapplause.”八号的演讲很成功，全场的观众都问他鼓掌。这里放在系动

词was后面应该是形容词性。Successful形容词，成功的。所以答案为B。

21.本题考查的是动词及语境的理解，根据“WhiletheyIIabouthisspeechwith

excitement,Kellyappearedonthestage.“当大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，Kelly走上了

演讲台。句子中while的意思是“当…的时候”，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，

这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时(was/were+动词的现在分词),故选D。

22.本题考查数词及语境的理解，根据“Itwasher12timetogoupthestage,soIcouldn't

beangrywithherforanysmallmistakes”这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气。

“itis/wasone'sfirsttimetodosth”表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容

词性物主代词her,所以不能再加定冠词the,故选C。

23.本题考查疑问词及语境的理解，根据“Butatthatmoment,Ifound13Iwassoafraid

01'1161'面皿6"但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败。这里find后面跟的是一个宾

语从句，这里不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选B。

24.本题考查代词及语境的理解，根据“Thestrongspotlightandlargehallmade14so

smallthatnobodyseemedtonoticeshehadbeenonthestage”台上的灯光和大厅的相应着，使她

看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上。这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make

后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her,故选Bo

25.本题考查介词及语境的理解，根据“Icouldhardlybelievethatloudvoicecame15.the

girl“我几乎不能相信那个洪亮的声音来自于她。短语comefrom来自，故选A。

【点睛】

完型填空是英语各类考试的必考类型。

首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了10-20个词，但是整篇文章

的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。考生在

作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在

答案第4页，总12页

作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意识以后在作题。在这篇文章中，我们能根据第

一段及最后一段，提取文章大意“讲述一个不起眼的女孩，通过她的演讲表现，说明了一个

人不应该低估自己能力。”

还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。结构词（也称

虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词

时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既

要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。例如（14）,根据“The

strongspotlightandlargehallmade14sosmallthatnobodyseemedtonoticeshehadbeen

onthestage”台上的灯光和大厅的相应着，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台

上。这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her。还有（4）

中在这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词我们一般用副词形式，hard努力地，本身就是副词

而且这里没有比较，用原形即可。

然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联

系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。

最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。

26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B

【分析】

文章大意：文章主要叙述了中国作家莫言的创作过程。在2012年10月，莫言获得了诺贝尔

文学奖，成为获得此奖项的第一位中国作家。

26.细节理解题。根据文章第一句InOctober,2012,ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNo