2023学年完整公开课版Aperfectday学案

Lesson1APerfectDay?LanguagePointsObjectiveTomastersomephrasesandsentencestructuresVocabularyLearningswitchon=turnon把开关打开；接通switchoff=turnoff关掉；关上switchover(to)…转换频道；练习：First,youshouldswitchthemachineon.首先你要把机器电源接通。Heswitchedoffthetelevisionbecausehedidnotlikethosetelevisionprogrammes.他把电视机关了，因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。IusuallyswitchovertoBBC2towatchthelatestmoviereview.我通常转到BBC2看最新的影评。2．atweekends=attheweekend在周末onweekdays在工作日练习：Ourofficeisclosedattheweekend.=Ourofficeisclosedatweekends.我们办公室周末关闭。Mostschoollibrariesareopenonweekdays.大部分学校图书馆工作日开放。3．livethislifestyle过这种生活live/leada(happy/poor)…life过……的生活dreama…dream做……的梦练习：NowfarmersofChinaliveamuchhappierlifethanbefore.现在中国农民过上了比以往更幸福的生活。Idreamtastrangedreamlastnight.我昨晚做了一个怪梦。4．intheevenings=intheeveningontheeveningof…=on…evening练习：HowaboutgoingtoseeafilmonSundayevening?=HowaboutgoingtoseeafilmontheeveningofSunday?DoyouhavetogotoschoolontheeveningofSaturday?=DoyouhavetogotoschoolonSaturdayevening?5.atone’sdesk=atdesk在伏案工作atthedesk在书桌旁atthetable在饭桌旁attable在吃饭练习：Sheissittingatthedesk,readingEnglish.她坐在书桌旁读英语。Don’tinterrupther.Sheisatdesk.别打扰她，她在工作呢。Thefamilyisattable.他们一家人在吃饭。Aftersupper,theywerestillsittingatthetabletalkingabouthomeaffairs.晚饭后，他们仍坐在饭桌旁谈论着家事。6．Workone’swaythrough努力完成（工作），实现（目标）LiLuaplanstoworkherwaythroughBeijing李华的打算是努力学习，考上北京大学。我爸爸正在努力完成他的工作。Myfatherisworkinghiswaythroughhiswork.7．takeupMeetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.占据时间Thenewsofahastakenupmuchplaceofthesittingroom.占据空间Hetookupajobasateacherthreeyearsago.开始从事某事（尤指职业）takedownWhocouldhelpmetotakedownthecurtains?拿下，取下Theoldschoolgatewastakendownyesterday.拆除Pleasetakedowntheusefulexpressionswhilelistening.记下takeoffTherockettookoffinaflash.（飞机等）起飞Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringthebedroom.脱下（衣帽等）Mp4hastakenoffrecently.（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎takeonManyplacesinChinahavetakenonanewlookinrecentyears.呈现练习：我知道你很忙，我不会占用你很长时间的。IknowyouarebusyandIwon’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我把很多时间都用在工作上。Agreatdealofmytimeistakenupwithworking.这饭桌占了很多空间，我们要一张小一点的。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroomandweneedasmallerone.汤姆开始了画画，但不久就失去兴趣了。Tometookuppainting,butsoonlostinterest.8．Befilledwith…=befullof…装着……；装满……Fill…with…把……装进……练习：那瓶子装满了油。Thebottleisfilledwithoil.＝Thebottleisfullofoil.别把油装进瓶子里。Don’tfillthebottlewithoil.9．Complainaboutsth.抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain(tosb).aboutsth.向某人抱怨、投诉某事complain(tosb).ofsth.向某人抱怨、投诉某事Complain(tosb)that向某人抱怨、投诉某事Complaintn.抱怨、埋怨、不满Complaintabout/ofsth.对…的抱怨、埋怨、不满练习：Shealwayscomplainstoherparentsabout/oftheschoolmeals.她总向父母抱怨学校的饭食。Wehaveanumberofcomplaintsabouttheirservice.对他们的服务我们有些怨言。I’vereallygotnothingtocomplainof/about.我确实没有什么可抱怨的。Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealswerecold.他向服务员抱怨他的饭菜是凉的。Hecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.他抱怨考试太难了。Hecomplainedtothepoliceof/abouttheboy’sstealinghisapples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。Theycomplainedabout/ofthefood他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。10．getbored变得厌烦（get+adj.）bored厌烦的（指人的感受）boring令人厌烦的（指物）类似用法的词有：surprised/surprising;excited/excitingfrightened/frighteningmoved/movingpuzzled/puzzling练习：Hegot/becameboredbyherboringspeech.他被那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。getchanged表示对自己身体的外表做某事，动作完成后主语所处的状态，此时过去分词多具有反身意义，类似用法的词组还有：getdressed穿衣服getundressed脱下衣服，getshaved刮脸/刮胡子;getwashed洗澡Hurryandgetdressedoryou’llbelate.快点穿衣服啦，否则你会迟到的。Hecouldnotwashhimselforgetdressed.他既不会洗澡，也不会穿衣。Shegotwashedaftershegotbackhomefromwork.她下班回到家后洗了澡。11.matter一、作名词Theworldismadeupofmatter．世界是由物质构成的。物质,作不可数名词用Itisofnomatter．这无关紧要。要紧事,作不可数名词用Itrelatestoamatteroftime．这涉及到一个时间问题。问题,作可数名词用。Ihavenothingtodonow.Couldyouoffermesomereadingmatter?我现在无事可做。你能给我点儿可读的东西吗？东西；作可数名词用。3．表示“毛病；麻烦事”，与定冠词连用，作表语或定语。Isthereanythingthematterwithher？她出了什么事吗？What'sthematterwiththecar？这辆小汽车怎么了？二、作不及物动词表示“要紧；有重大关系”，是不及物动词，用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。Itdoesn’tmatterwhereshegoes.她去哪儿没有关系。Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo．你做什么对我都无关紧要。表示“有关系”时，也可用于肯定句，常与to连用。Thatcarmatters(matter)agreatdealtoher．那辆车对她来说事关重大。Itdoesn'tmatterifImissthetrain,becausethere'sanotherlater.我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧，因为晚些时候还有一趟车呢。Doesitmatteragreatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot？他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？练一练：1．这台机器怎么啦？What'sthematterwiththemachine？2．我们有更重要的事需要考虑。Wehavemoreimportantmatterstothinkabout．3．你什么时候到无关紧要。Itdoesn'tmatterwhenyouarrive．12．besidesIhavefiveotherbooksbesidesthis.除这本以外,我还有五本别的书。“除……外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”Hehasnomoneybesidethis.他除此之外没有钱了。除了……之外(不再有)besides和except的区别Besidesmilkandcheese,weneedvegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。Ilookedeverywhereexceptthere.我看了每一个地方，就没看那个地方。在肯定句besides和except含义相反，besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，except表示“除了没有……之外”。NoonepassedexceptRichard.=NoonepassedbesidesRichard.除了理查德之外，再也没有人通过。在否定句besides和except含义相同besidesadv.，而且Ineedthemoney.Andbesides,whenIagreetodosomething,Idoit.我需要那笔钱，而且，当我答应做某事，我就得做。练习：BesidesEnglish,hehastostudyGerman.除了英语,他还要学德语。Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.人们选择工作除了金钱之外还有其它原因。Idon'twanttocomeoutnow.Andbesides,Imustwork.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。13．Suppose认为、认定、假定、猜想Supposesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./名词短语 Everyonesupposehim(tobe)poor,butheisreallyrich.大家都认为他很穷，实际上他很富有。练习：人们认为他很笨，实际上他很聪明。Peoplesupposehim(tobe)stupid,butheisreallyclever.她被认为是我们班最优秀的学生。Sheissupposed(tobe)thebeststudentsinourclass. Supposesb./sth.tohavedone（当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前）Theysupposedthepapertohavebeenlostduringthewar.他们认为那份文件在战争期间丢失了。警察逮捕了他，因为他们认为他杀死了那位女士。Thepolicearrestedhimbecausehewassupposedtohavekilledthelady. Supposeit+adj./n.+todoIsupposeitmydutytohelpthoseinpoverty.我认为帮助那些处于贫困的人是我的义务。----Isheangry?----Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.练习：她认为现在改变她的想法太晚了。Shesupposedthatitwastoolatetochangehermind.Shesupposedittoolatetochangehermind.我猜你已经完成了作业。Isupposethatyouhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.Isupposeyoutohavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.14.gooffThealarmclockwentoffat6:00andwokeme.（闹钟）响Thegunwentoffbyaccident.(枪）开火Afewminuteslaterthebombwentoff,destroyingthebuilding.爆炸Don’tgooffwithsayinggoodbye.离开练习：火警警报器一响，我立刻冲出屋子。Assoonasthealarmwentoff,Irushedoutofthehouse.炸弹在一条拥挤的街道上爆炸了。Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.汤姆告诉海伦不要不通知他就离开。TomtoldHelennottogooffwithoutinforminghim.SentencestructureIttakes