2018届北京市海淀区高三英语模拟查漏补缺题

2018届北京市海淀区高三英语模拟查漏补缺题说明：本资料请有选择使用；使用之前请务必核对一遍答案。第一部分阅读理解AIn2013,EricandWinniefoundedtheirpanyDyelicious,thefirstkitchentrashworkshopinthecity.Theirofficeisactuallyasmalllaboratory.Sometimes,theyspendawholedayboilingor“cooking”,addingsugar,vinegar,andsaltamongotheringredients(组成部分).Indoingso,anorangepeelcanbeturnedintoorangedyeandarottenpineapplemightbeturnedintoabeautifulyellowcolor.Atthebeginning,EricandWinniewerealwayslaughedatbylocalvegetablesellerswhentheyaskedfortheirwaste.Butwhenthesellerssawtheresultsoftheirup-cycling,theybecamemoresupportive.Overthepastfiveyears,Dyelicioushasturnedmorethansixtonsoffoodwasteintodyesfordresses,scarvesandhandicrafts,turningtheoldsayingof“oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure”intoareality.Turningthefoodintodyeisasmallstepinalleviating(缓解)foodwastewoes,butit’satleastabeginning.DyelicioussellsthedyedproductsandteachespeoplehowtoDIYtheirownniceclothesandhandicrafts.Whilerunningthebusinessisdefinitelynoteasy,thegroupsaysit’sworthwhile.Thewasteproblemisapressingissueinthecity,asitslandfillsareexpectedtobefullintwotothreeyears.EricandWinniearetryingtomakeasmallsteptochangesocietyandarehopingtogainbigimprovementsforenvironmentalprotectioninthecity.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Cookingequipment. B.Foodwaste,rubbishoffood.C.Atrap,adevicetocatch. D.Aboilingandcookingcontainer.2.Whenwasthispassagewritten?A.In2008. B.In2009. C.In2013. D.In2017.3.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.DyeliciousmaybestilllosingmoneyB.thejobofdyingclothesandhandicraftsmaybenoteasyC.thepanymaybeproducingclothesandhandicraftsinquantitynowD.runningthebusinessishardnowbecausemanypeoplehavelearnedtheskills4.Fromthepassage,wecanseethewritermaythinkthat________.A.DyeliciousisabittoosmallasakitchentrashworkshopB.DyeliciouswillmaketheclothesandhandicraftsniceC.DyeliciouswillmakegreatcontributiontotheenvironmentD.DyeliciouscanmakealotofmoneybysellingitsdyedproductsBNewrulesfromtheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationprohibitguidesfromsteering(操纵)theirclientstoillegalorimmoralactivities,suchasgamblingordrugs.Guidesarealsoprohibitedfromforcingclientstoshopatbusinessesduringatour,ortochargeextramoneyagainstaclient’swishes,throughintimidation,restrictingaperson’sfreedomorusingphysicalforce.Thosewhoviolatetheruleswillhavetheirlicensesrevoked(吊销),andinegeneratedthroughsuchmisbehaviorwillbeconfiscated(没收).Inaddition,violatorswillbefinedbetween2,000and20,000yuan($300to$3,000).TheadministrationsaidthequalityoftourguidesandtheservicestheyprovidearekeytothewaytheindustryisperceivedinChinaandabroad.Throughtherules,whichwilltakeeffectonJan1,theadministrationhopestoensurehealthydevelopmentofthedomestictourismmarket.Mr.Wang,aprofessoroftourismadministrationatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidthenewrulesactasasupplementtoexistingtourismlaw.“Theyelaboratetourguides’responsibilitiesandwillbeveryhelpfulforthenationaltourismadministrationinstrengtheningitsgovernanceofthisgroupofprofessionals,”Wangsaid.The2001regulationslistedsomeprohibitedbehaviors,andguideswhowerefoundinviolationwouldhavepointstakenawayfromtheirannualscores.In2015and2016,manymediareportsappearedaboutmisbehavingtourguidesatpopulardestinations.Guideservicesstartwith10pointseachyear.Pointsarerequiredtomaintainalicense,soifall10arelost,theguideserviceisshutdown.Thenewrulesdescribesituationsbeyondwhatwereinthe2001regulations,andcovercircumstancesinwhichatourguidewouldbeinviolationandpunishmentsarelaidoutindetail,notingthatsomeoftheexamplesreflectsituationsthathavebeenreporteddomesticallyinrecentyears.Forcedshopping,verbalabuseofclientsandevenabandoningclientshalfwaythroughatourwereamongthemisdeeds.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atourguide’sdiary.C.The2001regulations.D.ChinaNationalTourismAdministration.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Thetourists. B.Thenewrules.C.Thetourguides. D.The2001regulations.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewrulesistrue?A.Theywillreplacethe2001regulations.B.Theyarereplacementsoftheexistingtourismlaw.C.Theycovermoredetaileddescriptionasasupplement.D.Theywillactasnewtourismstandardsreplacingtheoldones.8.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.therewillbemoremisbehavingtourguidesB.manytravelagencieswillgooutofbusinessC.moremisdeedswillappearatpopulardestinationsD.thedomestictourismmarketwillbemorenormalCTherearemainlyfourgreattraditionalcuisinesthatareviewedasdemonstrativeofChineseculinary(烹饪的)skills.ShandongItisallaboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers,andsquid.Othermonlyusedingredientsincludemaize,peanuts,millet,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar.Quick-fry,stir-fried,stewedandbraiseditemsareamongthemorethanthirtycookingtechniquesofShandongcuisine.CantoneseAuthenticCantonesecuisineisamongthemostadventurousinChinaintermsofvarietyofingredientsastheCantonesearefamous,evenamongtheChinese,fortheirextremelywidedefinitionofwhatisconsiderededible(可食用的).Sauces,likeHoisin,oyster,plumorsweetandsourarepredominantinCantonesecuisinewhichproduceslight,sweet,tenderandcrispdishes.SichuanSayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouth-numbing(麻嘴的)andsweat-inducing,onecaneasilybeeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornanddrypeppers.Alsosweat-inducingbutinadifferentwayistheSichuan(aswellasChongqing)hotpot–perfectforthewinteryetbelovedbylocalsinthesummer.Theuniquenessofitscuisinealsoresidesinitstwocookingmethods,thedry-braising(焖)andthedry-stewing.

HuaiyangConsideredasub-regionalstyleoftheJiangsuregion,whichalsoclaimsShanghaiandHangzhoucuisineasdescendants,Huaiyangcuisineisrenownedforthedelicatenessofthedishesaswellastheliberaluseofsugar.ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemoreconcernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe“largeplatestirfryeverything”mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.Representativedishesincludetofunoodles,beggar’schicken,congee,Yangzhoufriedriceandbraisedmeatballs.Anotherstandoutisthecrabsoupdumplings.9.WhichisthecharacteristicofSichuancuisine?A.Themostadventurous.B.Quick-fryfreshseafood.C.Sweet,usingmuchsugar.D.Spicyandmouth-numbing.10.What’stypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine?A.Delicateandslightlysweet.B.Largeplatestirfryeverything.C.Usingadistincttypeofvinegar.D.Sweat-inducingforresistingcold.11.Whichofthefollowingistypicalofoneofthefourtraditionalcuisines?A.Drypeppers;Beggar’schicken.B.Seafood;crisp;sweetandsour.C.Seacucumbers;peanuts;wheat.D.dry-braising;braisedmeatballs.DIloveiPhone.IstillremembertheexcitementIfeltpeelingbacktheprotectiveplasticfrommyshinynew

iPhoneX.Whatagorgeouspieceoftechnology!Thatfeelingdidn’tlast.Icouldpointoutalistofplaints,likehowFaceIDisinconsistent,thebrightmetalcasingisscratch-prone(易擦伤的),andthepricetagisastronomical.Butthere’sreallyoneshortingthatmatterstome.ThoughthephoneisonlyabitbiggerthantheiPhone6,iPhone7,andiPhone8,thebiggerscreendramaticallychangeshowyouinteractwiththedevice.Thenewgesturesrequiredbythenotch(选择图标)atthetopofthephonemeanthere’snowaytolookatmynotifications(通知)withonlyonehandoraccessthecontrolcenter.ItconsiderablylimitstheusabilityofthephonewhenI’monthegoorwhenIhaveonlyonehandfree.Thetoptworowsofappsonthehomescreenarebasicallyinaccessiblewithoutaslidingmove,anditmakesmeparanoid(妄想的)I’mgoingtodropthe$1,000device.Thefearofdroppingthephoneesfromthe

$549billtorepair

thecrackedglassonitsback.Ihatetheideaofriskingthatjusttryingtoseemynotifications.WithmypreviousiPhone,the6,Icouldusemypinky(小手指)asakindofshelfforthephonetositonasItappedaway,texting,checkingemail,orchangingsongsonSpotify.TheX’ssizedoesn’tletthathappen.IenviedmyfriendwhensheshowedmehernewiPhone8.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanadjustmentperiod.Iexperiencedsomethingsimilarwithmypreviousphone.LiketheX’snewshape,theiPhone6representedadramaticdepartureinformfrompreviousiPhones.WhenIupgradedtothe6frommyiPhone4S,Ihadsimilardoubtsaboutone-handeduse.Iendedupfallinginlovewiththephone.ThatsamethingdidnothappenwiththeXamonthintousingit.Determined!12.Accordingtothewriter,whatisexactlywrongwithiPhoneX?A.Itspriceistoohigh. B.Itsscreenisabittoobig.C.ItsFaceIDisinconsistent. D.Itsmetalframeiseasytobescratched.13.Howdoyouthinkthewriterwilllookatthenotificationsforsafe?A.Usethepinkyasashelf. B.UsetheXwithaslidingmove.C.UsetheXwithbothhands. D.UsetheXwithonlyonehandfree.14.HowmuchhasthewriterspentontheX?A.$451. B.$549. C.$1,000. D.$1,549.15.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilldoaccordingtopassage?A.DowngradetheX. B.Changetheusinghabits.C.StopusingiPhone. D.Goonwiththeadjustmentperiod.第二节AThoughThaler,abehaviorismpsychologist,hasn’tspecificallystudiedthefieldofmunication,hisprincipleworksjustaswellifyourmissionistoreachandengageyouraudience.“Ifyouwanttogetsomebodytodosomething,makeiteasy.”16Here’rethewaysapplyingThaler’sapproach:Developasinglehighconcepttosummarizeyourmessage.Theideaisthattomakeiteasyforyouraudience,distill(精炼)whatyou’retryingtoconveyinashortphraseorsentence.Leadwithyourpoint.Andnowthatyou’vefiguredoutthemostimportantmessagetomunicate,

makethatyourheadlineorsubjectline.17Itattractstheirattention.Itpromisesthesolutiontoaproblem.Emphasizethebenefit.

Answeryouraudience’skeyquestions:“18”“What’sinitforme?”Bebrieferthanyoueverthoughtpossible.

Don’tworryaboutwordcount;just

cutandcutuntilonlythemostimportantisleft.19We’relivinginavisuallymediatedsociety,andmostpeoplewouldmuchratherwatchavideoorscanaphotoorspendtimeonaninfographic(信息图)thanread.Reducefriction.

Inmunication,frictionoccurswhenanaudiencememberisintrigued(使着迷)byatopic,butthenmeetswithresistanceonhisorherquest(跟踪搜寻)toengagewithcontent.20Provideaclearwaytolearnmore.Mostpeoplewillwantjustabiteofinformation,butsomewilllongforasnack.Soprovideaneasywaytogetmoresubstance.A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.Howdoesthisaffectme?C.Usevisualstoinstantlyconvey

yourmeaning.D.That’sthefirstthingaudiencemembersnotice.E.Soyou’dloweryourvoicebeforetheaudience.F.Sothinkabouthowtomaketheexperienceeasier.G.Howdoesthisrelatetoimprovingmunication?BHowtoStopWorryingAboutBeingPerfectWedon’thavetobeperfectallthetime.Perfectionisanillusion(幻影)becauseweareallhuman.21Evensomethinglikeaweatherreportorastockpredictionisoutofdatethesecondit’sreleased(发布).Questionyourthinking.22It’ssosubjective.It’suptous.It’snotwhatsomeoneelsedoes,has,ordelivers.So,askyourself,“WhatdoIreallywant?”Whenyoufindout—ooh!Whatarelief!23SherylSandbergexplainsthatsheconstantlygetslongemailsfromcustomersandcolleaguesthatwantlongresponsesinreturn.Butbusyassheis,she’lloftenreplyinonesentencebecauseit’sdonethatway.Soforgiveyourselffordoingthesimilarthingwhenyouneedto.“Doneisbetterthanperfect,”astheysay.Don’tjumptojudgment.There’snoonemorecritical(爱挑剔的)ofyouthanyou.24Becausewetendtofocusonwhat’sgoingwronginourstudyandlivesoverwhat’sgoingright.Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thatisexcellent.Goon!Enjoytheprocess.Lifeis99percentjourney.Yes,wehavethosegreatmomentsthatunforgettablybringusjoy—thatpraisefromourteacher,thelovelytouchesfromourparents,whateveritis—butthatlasts…well…afewseconds,really.Wegetusedtoitprettyfast.25A.Howtostopworrying?B.Whatisperfect,anyway?C.Knownotperfectbutdone.D.Weallhaveourflaws(瑕疵).E.Judgerightorwrongbeforegoingon.F.Thenwebuckleup(扣紧安全带)forthenextjourney.G.Youdon’thavetobesoeagertoputyourselfdownasafailure.1-5BDACA6-10BCDDB11-15CBCDA16-20GDBCF21-25DBCGF第二部分完形填空Ilogontoaputeratthedoctor’sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnurse1meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthe2,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy3andgivesmeaprescription(处方).Ipayformy4usingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarish(噩梦般的)visionofthe5,whichhasn’thappened–6notyet.IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof7.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginthesummerandheatersin8.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon’twantmachinesto9.WhenIcallmydentist’sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam10.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellike11,“Whenitestocashiers,makemine12,please!”Afterall,humancashierssometimes13youastorecoupon(优惠券)foritemsyouare14.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan15ayoungmother’sday.Acashiermayalsoshowpassionforanelderlyperson16togetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.Machinescanbe17andcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.18theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itis19nomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthat20ustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.1.A.tearsB.directsC.follows D.separates2.A.teacherB.lawyerC.doctorD.engineer3.A.signalsB.symbolsC.sculpturesD.symptoms4.A.billB.visitC.medicineD.examination5.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.history6.A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atintervals7.AmercialB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology8.A.summerB.autumnC.springD.winter9.A.takeoverB.passbyC.cutinD.goaway10.A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointed11.A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.whispering12.A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant13.A.giveB.remindC.bargainD.purchase14.A.ruiningB.producingC.advertisingD.buying15.A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widen16.A.turningB.happeningC.describingD.struggling17.A.urgentB.efficientC.frequentD.consistent18.A.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing20.A.encouragesB.persuadesC.punishesD.explores1-5BCDBC6-10CDDAB11-15CBADA16-20DBABA第三部分书面表达第一节A假如你是李华，本学期你校运动俱乐部(SportsClub)正在招收武术队员(martialmembers)。请给你来自美国的留学生朋友Reef写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.具体的培训安排（时间与地点等）；2.报名方式及截止日期；3.邮件发至.DearReef,Howiseverythinggoing?Theartsteamofourschoolisadmittingfreshlearners.I’msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutmartialarts.Therefore,I’dlovetoinviteyoutojointheteam.Herefollowstheinformationindetail.Theartsteamisgoingtoorganizelearningprogramsandactivitiesfrom2:30to4:30everyTuesdayafternoonintheschoolgym.Ifyouarefondofit,youcansendanemailtoartsteam@163.ThedeadlineisApril28th.Isincerelyhopeyoucouldjoinus.Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeanearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaB假如你校将举行60周年校庆作品展示，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，发送到邮箱。内容包括：1.作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；2.作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等等；3.截止日期：2018年1月30日。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,____________________________Withthe60th

anniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdanexhibitioninitshonor.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhaveleftad