2022届河南省郑州市四十七中高三第一次月考英语模拟试题

郑州市四十七中2022-2022学年高三年级上期第一次英语月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页。第Ⅱ卷7至8页。总分：１５０分；时间：１００分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.---It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.---.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow．A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossibleD.It’shardtosay22.It'salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup23.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels24.andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.beingsurprisedbesurprising25.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideride;riding26.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innatureB.inreturnC.inturnD.infact27.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines__________bynow.A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted28.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes，there'sonepoint_______wemustinsiston．A.whyB.whereC.howD./29.Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo_______party.---I’llsave________cakeforyou.A.the;some B.a;much C.the;any D.a;little30.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increase31.Bankswasthefirst________cropsfromonecontinenttoanotheronalargescale,________developlocaleconomieswiththeseimports.A.tohavemoved;tohelpB.tomove;tohelpC.tomove;helpingD.moving;helping32.TherehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramfortheBeijingOlympicGames.A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added33.---Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?---Oh,IputtingthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI_____in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;wascomingC.remember;come D.remember;wascoming34._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When35Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,__________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir36.Thiswasthebeginningofanother37dayinNewYorkCity.38thisdaywastobedifferent.Waiting39thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa40110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto41Philippetookhisfirst42withgreatcare.Thewirehewas43hecoulddoit.44onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a45of131feet.Soontherush-hour46begantonotice.Whata47!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a48figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven49,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust50.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and51goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing52toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof53watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.Aftertheforty-five-minute54,Philippewastakentothepolicewasasked55hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,"WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk".36.A.jobs 37. 38.

39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATokyo:Threesnakes,whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes,areguardingabluestarsapphire(蓝宝石)worthnearlysixhundredthousanddollarsataJapaneseexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum."Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects,butit'sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel,"apoliceofficialsaid.Exhibitionofficialssaidthatapersonbitten(咬)byoneofthesesnakeswouldneedatleast80mlofananti-poisonmedicinetobewasbeingkeptreadyatanearbyhospital.Starsapphiresandothervaluablejewelsworthatotalofonemilliondollarsareonshowbehindglass.Hundredsofvisitorscametoseethespecialbluestarsapphireandweresurprisedwhentheysawthesixty-centimetrelongbrownguards.56.Usingsnakesatexhibitionsofvaluableobjectsis________.normalallowednecessaryforbiddenjewelswerebeingshownin__________.IndianhotelIndianmuseumJapanesehotelJapanesemuseum58.Whywerethesnakesandjewelsatthesameexhibition?werebothspecialthingsfromIanizerswantedtodosomethingunusual.likedtovisitanexhibitionguardedbysnakes.59.Manyvisitorscametotheexhibitionbecause_________.snakeswereonshowmanyjewelswerebeingexhibitedofficialssaiditwasspecialD.theywereinterestedinseeingafamousjewelBIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonewasaneccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadhadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.ItseemedMillyhaddied."Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩)."Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.underlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans_______.clearlyclearlyhearrivedatthefarmer'shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying________.thegroundofabarnthefloorofaroom.bedinaroombedinabarndoweknowaboutMillyfromhestory?hadmetwithanaccident.hadcausedascandalwasseriouslyill.washiddensomewhere.farmerwishedthatthewritermight___________intothematterMillybacktolifehimfromascandalthewholethingasecretCTherearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(压;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?.writertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________theexcellentskillsofthebuildersasanexampleofenergyconservationheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergywarmerthanothertypesofhousesunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________sourcesourceinsidetheearthoftheearthaplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?km.km.km.km.DPhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetat·LeaveMelbourncat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillip·SectheGippslandarea-GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthoworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchill·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland-naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$Child$ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$Child$PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandAdultIsyrs+$kindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?....canlearnfromthetextthatLittlepenguins.beenonPhillipaGuinnessrecordfortheirsizetrainedtopracticedivingforvisitorsinlargegroupstoprotectthemselvesmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$.B.$.C.$.D.$.第二节（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●74_●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It’salmostoneandahalfmonthssinceIcometoGrade3.Theclassatmosphereseemtohavecompletelychanged.Everyonestudiesreallyhardly.Weallhaveagoalinmind.Likeourteacheralwaystellsus,nopains,nogains.Toaccomplishmyambition,IknowIwillhavetogoovermanydifficulties.Nomatterwhathardtheyare,Iwon’tlosemyheart.YesterdayIstartedtowritediaryinEnglish.ItwasthefirsttimeIkeptrecordofmydailylife.ThoughIdon’twritewell,IjustfeelfineforI’montherighttrackofmakingprogrsesses.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是我校学生李华，刚进入高三，有些不知所措，写信向编辑请教如下几个问题：时间紧，任务重，如何高效利用时间。如何进行第一轮复习，应该注意些什么。如何处理锻炼和学习的关系。注意：可适当增加细节，切忌逐句翻译。参考词汇：不知所措ataloss一轮复习thefirstroundofreviewDeareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesLihua答题卷短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）It’salmostoneandahalfmonthssinceIcometoGrade3.Theclassatmosphereseemtohavecompletelychanged.Everyonestudiesreallyhardly.Weallhaveagoalinmind.Likeourteacheralwaystellsus,nopains,nogains.Toaccomplishmyambition,IknowIwillhavetogoovermanydifficulties.Nomatterwh