2023年青岛市高考模拟检测(5月)英语试题

2023年青岛市高考模拟检测(5月)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．15． C．￡9．18．答案是B。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A．Gocamping． B．Takeanexam． C．Reviewlessons．2．Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A．Thebed． B．Thefridge． C．Thewashingmachine．3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome． B．Intheoffice． C．Inthesupermarket．4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’schildhood． B．Theman’schange． C．Theman’sfavoritemovies．5．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs．William?A．Sheisinherthirties．B．Shelooksyoungerthansheis．C．Shehadherdaughterattheageof25．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)[]听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whathappenedtothespeakers?A．Theylosttheirway．B．Theyhaddifficultygettingamap．C．Theyweregiventhewrongdirections．7．Whatwillthewomando?A．Blametheman． B．Callhersister． C．Drivethecar．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatdoesthemando?A．Asportsman． B．Asportswriter． C．Atourguide．9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A．Great． B．Tiring． C．Boring．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Warmandsunny． B．Coldandcloudy． C．Chillyandsnowy．11．Howwillthemangotowork?A．Onfoot． B．Bybus． C．Bycar．12．Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?A．Wearwarmclothes．B．Listentotheforecast．C．Gooutforlunch．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．What’stheman’splanforthissummer?A．Stayingwithhisfamily．B．Doingamarketsurvey．[C．Workingatmusicalfestivals．14．Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?A．Inashop． B．Onafarm． C．Inarestaurant．15．Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A．4hours． B．5hours． C．6hours．16．Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?A．Fromamagazine． B．Fromherfriend． C．Fromherparents．听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?A．England． B．Australia． C．America．18．WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?A．In2007． B．In2023． C．In2023．19．Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?A．TheManBookerPrize．B．TheTinniswoodAward．C．TheCommonwealthBookPrize．20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Introduceherworks．B．Visitthelibrary．C．Answerquestions．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoulikereadingbooks?TheBritishdo．Infact，arecentsurveyshowedthatreadingisamostpopularpastimeamongBritishadults．YetBritishlibrarieshavebeengettingfewerandfewervisitorsforthelast20years，sojustwhatisgoingon?ReadingasapastimeisingoodhealthintheUK，buthowwereadischanginghugely．OneofthereasonsforBritishlibrarieshavingfewervisitorsisthatbookscannowbesocheaptobuy．SalesofbooksintheUKarealwaysrelativelyhealthy．Theyevengoupduringaneconomicdownturnbecausepeoplechoosetostayinwithabookratherthangoouttoarestaurant．However，nowwearerightintheheartofareadingrevolution．E-booksandtheirdigitalreadingdevices，audiobooks，multimediabooks：wereadindifferentwaysnow，usingnewtechnologies．Butnevermindthehow，let’slookatwhattheBritishliketoread．Hereareafewofthemostpopulargenres(体裁)．FantasyThetraditionofBritishfantasyisstillaliveandkicking．Everyone’sheardofJ．K．RowlingandthehumorousTerryPratchett．YoumightalsohaveheardofPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstrilogy，too，asthefirstbookwasmadeintothefilmTheGoldenCompass，starringNicoleKidmanChickLitChicklitreferstobooksthatarewrittenaboutandformodernwomen．Titlesinthisgenreareusuallyaboutcomplicatedlovelives，modernworkinglifeandtryingtoremainhealthy．Thesebooksusuallyalwayscontainhumourorafeel-goodfactor．CrimeTheUKisknownforits“detectivefiction”and“murdermysteries．”AcoupleofthemostfamousBritishauthorsinthisgenreareofcourseSirArthurConanDoyleandAgathaChristie．YettherearecontemporaryBritishauthorsofcrimefictionwhoarealsopopular．Celebrity(Auto)biographiesItseemsthateveryminorcelebrityhaswrittenabookthesedays．Manyoftheirbooksare“kissandtell，”i．e．they’reofinteresttoreadersonlybecauseofthesecretstheyrevealaboutotherfamouspeople．Evenso，thisgenreispopularbecausecelebritycultureiswell-developedintheUK．Isthebookdead?Asyoucanseefromtheabove，thebook’saliveandwell，sodon’tcallinSherlockHolmesjustyet．21．WhydofewerpeoplegotoBritishlibrary?A．Booksarenotascheapasbefore．B．Peoplewouldrathergotorestaurantthanlibrary．C．Theeconomicdownturninfluencespeople’sinterestinbooks．D．Thewayofreadinghaschanged．22．Whichkindofbookmaymentionhowtokeepfit?A．FantasyB．ChickLitC．Crime D．Celebritybiographies23．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“…sodon’tcallinSherlockHolmesjustyet”?A．Don’tbuythebooksaboutSherlockHolmes．B．Don’tvisitSherlockHolmes．C．ThebooksaboutSherlockHolmesarenolongerpopular．D．There’snoneedtolookintothequestionanymore．BThemid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationisnotcompletewithouteatingmooncakes．Thesewereoriginallyofferedasasacrificetothemoon，andwerelatereatenwhileobservingthemoononthemid．AutumnFestivalandhavethereforebecomeasymboloffamilyreunion．ThecustomofeatingmooncakescameintoexistenceduringtheYuanDynastyandisassociatedwithZhuYuanzhang，theleaderofthepeasants’uprising．Inordertoshakeofftheshackle(枷锁)ofthecruelandunfairruleofYuanDynasty，rebellions(反抗)eruptedallovercentralChina．ZhuYuanzhangtriedtoorganizetheseparaterebelforcesintoauniteduprising．However，hecouldnotfindasuitablemeansofcommunicationtosendhismessages，becauseofthestrictcontroloftheimperialgovernment(朝廷)．Zhu’smilitaryadviserhitonagoodidea．AsecretmessagewastobeputinsidetheCThisyearisthe10thanniversaryofthe2023catastropheofWallStreet，followingthefalloftheLehmanBrothers，whichcausedthelong-timeglobalfinancialcrisis．Therecentglobalstockmarketdecreases，againoriginatingintheUnitedStates，havebeenanunwelcomereminderoftheirvolatility(波动)．However，myrecenttriptoZeebruggeinBelgiumshowedthatacrisiscanbetransformedintoalongchainofopportunitiesiffarseeingdecisionscanbemade．Theopportunitiesbeganin2023，inthedepthofthefinancialcrisisinEurope，whenChina’sautomakerGeelyacquiredVolvoandtheSweden-basedcompany’scaroperationinBelgium’sGhent，injectingthemwithnewvitality(活力)．ThatstartedaSino-BelgianchainreactionwithBelgiummakinggooduseofitsEuropeangatewaypositionandfendingsynergies(协同效应)withChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative．ThePortofZeebrugge，aboutsixtykilometersawayfromVolvo’sGhentoperation，isamongthosefollowingGeelyandVolvo’spioneeringstepstobringChinaandBelgiumcloser．Asthesecond-largestportinBelgium，itisanaturaldeep-waterharborandhasagoodnetworkofroadandrailconnectionsacrossEurope．ItisexpectedtobemainnorthernEuropeancenterforChina’sBeltandRoadInitiativewithPiraeusPortinGreecethesoutherncenter．BelgiumalsobecameamemberofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBanklastyear．TheBelgiangovernmentanditsbusinesseshaveclearlymadethefarseeingdecisiontodeepentieswithChina．Anddataindicatethedecisionispayingoff．ThewadevolumebetweenChinaandBelgiumreached$23．3billionin2023，7．8percentgrowthyear-on-year，withChina’simportsfromBelgiumincreasingfasterthanitsexportstothecountry．ThisissignificantforBelgium，whichisacountrythatreliesontrade．28．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．IthasbeenabouttenyearssincethefalloftheLehmanBrothers．B．ThecatastropheofWallStreethappenedbeforetheLehmanBrothers’failure．C．TherecentglobalstockmarkethasdecreasedforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates．D．Whateverdecisionsaremade，acrisiscannotbechangedintogoodopportunities．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph2referto?A．ThefinancialcrisisinEurope．B．Thewriter’striptoZeebrugge．C．Geely’spurchasingVolvo．D．China’sBeltandRoadInitiative．30．Whydidthewritermention“AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank”inparagraph4?A．ToshowitsimportancetoBelgiumandChina．B．ToconfirmBelgium’swisedecisions．C．ToproveBelgiumisacountryrelyingontrade．D．Totellthegrowthoftradevolume．31．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?[A．TheAnniversaryofthe2023CatastropheofWallStreetB．ThePortofZeebruggeBringsChinaandBelgiumCloserC．BelgiumShowsitsConfidenceinChinaD．TheRelationshipbetweenBelgiumandChinaDLovingVincent，whichcameoutonDec．8inChinesemainlandcinemas，istheworld’sfirsthand-paintedanimatedmovie．DirectedbyBritishanimatorHughWelchmanandPolishpainterDorotaKobiela，themovietellsthestoryofthefinalmonthsofDutchartistVincentvanGogh(1853-1890)．Thestoryistoldthroughmorethan130oftheartist’sgreatestpaintingsandthecharactersfromthem．Thefilminvited125painterstocreatetheanimation，whichuses12oilpaintingspersecond．Ifacharacterturnstheirhead，theheadandshoulderswillbetakenoffthemainpaintingandredrawntoshowmovement．Simulating(模仿)VanGogh’srecognizablebrushstrokes(笔触)isimportant．Sothe125paintersspentalotoftimeintheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam，theNetherlands，studyingtheapplicationofthepaint，thedryingtimesandthetexture(质感)ofVanGogh’sartworks．Theiraimwastointerprethisstyle，WelchmanandKobielatoldTheIndependent．Infact，peoplecaneasilyunderstandhowtheartistwasfeelingatthetimejustbylookingathispaintings.Forexample，inhismostpopularpaintingTheStarryNight，VanGoghexpressedhisangerandpainwithstrong，longbrushstrokes．Usinghundredsofletterswrittenbythepaintertowritethemovie’sstoryline，WelchmanandKobielabelievedthatVanGogh’sunconfirmedlastdayswerewhereLovingVincent’sfocusshouldlie．“Thethingthatwasdramaticformewasthatinhislastsevenmonths…he’dsoldhisfirstpaintingforadecentsumofmoneyHisworkwasfinallybeingappreciatedbythepaintersaroundhim,”WelchmantoldTheIndependent．“Itwasobviousthathewasgoingtosucceed．Itwasamatteroftime．Itjustseemssotragic．”ButasVanGoghwroteinhislastletter：“Thetruthis，wecannotspeakotherthanbyourpaintings．”ThisiswhatLovingVincentdoes-itletshisworkstellthestoryofwhathehadinsidehisheart，andwhathappenedtohimintheend．32．What’sspecialaboutthefilmLovingVincent?A．It’saboutafamouspainter．B．It’sdirectedbytwopersons．C．Theanimationiscreatedbyhandpainting．D．Itcostsalargesumofmoney．33．Whydidthe125paintersspendmuchtimeintheVanGoghA．Topaintveryquickly[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]B．Topaintsomanypictures．C．Toredrawthecharactertoshowthemoment．D．TolearnVanGogh’spaintingstyle．34．WhydoesthefilmfocusonVanGogh’slastdays?A．Hislastdaysweredramatic．B．Hisworkwasappreciatedatthattime．C．Hewassuccessful．D．Hecreatedmoreworksthananytime．35．HowdoesthefilmshowVanGogh’slife?A．Byhundredsofhisletters．B．Byhisworks．C．Byhisbehaviors．D．Byhisthought．第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IloveFridays．AndsoIcelebrateFridays．AfterdroppingmysonoffatschoolIhadtoStarbuckstopickupacoffeetreatofonetypeoranother．TheninsteadofdrivingstraighthomeItakealongroutethroughthemostbeautifulroadsIcanfind.Iseefootballsbeingpassedonlawns，hamburgersbeingthrownongrills(烤架)，andpartieseverywhereswingingintoaction．36TheotherdayIcameoutfromthedoctor’sofficehappyoverapositiveprognosis(预断)．Seeingthesignsofspringaroundme—flowers，birds，sunshine，Iwassuddenlyreadytocelebrate．37Mymindrebelled．“Whatareyoudoing?It’sTuesday!CoffeetreatsarereservedforFridays!”38WhyshouldFridaysbeanymorespecialthananyotherdayoftheweek?Whywastesixdayswhilewaitingtocelebrateontheseventh?MinuteslaterIwaswalkingbacktomycarwithabigsmileonmyfaceandacoffeeinmyhand．Asmallvictory，tobesure，butit’salsoanaccurateexampleofhowmanyofusliveourlives．We’rewaitingforconditionstoberightbeforeweallowourselvestoenjoyourtimehereonearth．Maybewhenwefinallygraduatefromcollegeandgetajobitwillbetimetocelebrate，orperhapswhenourbabiesareoldenoughtobeinschoolallday．We’11celebratewhenthecarispaidoff，orenjoylifewhenwe’refinallyabletoretire．39Whatifwemovedalittleofthat“Fridayfeeling”intoourrainy-dayMondays，ourdullTuesdaysandourmid-weekWednesdays?40]A．youmustspendmoretimeachievingit．B．Surelyourliveswouldbemuchhappierasaresult．C．ItseemsasifthewholeworldiscelebratingFriday!D．ButsuddenlyIrealizehowridiculousthatlineofthinkingwas!E．Findanexcusetocelebrateandstartsendingoutthoseinvitations．F．Iheadedforthecoffeebarthatwaslocatedjustaroundthecorner．G．AndinthatwaitingwewastesomuchoflifeandhappinessthatcanbefoundinourTodays．第三部分(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp．Awoman—inherattempttogive41toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet，andhadgottenhercar42asaresult．Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany43withoutdamagingit．Acoupleofpeopletriedto44thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh．Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit，theyleft．ThewomanInthecartriedto45someservice，andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere．Whilewatchingtheotherpeople46．IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow47thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes．Aftersometalking，she48metositinsidehercar．Iwasn’tinahurry，soI49mypartnerthatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto50thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers51．Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtrouble52theycouldstillpass，andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutit53．Welaughedand54thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic．Finally55cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet．She56meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe57，butItoldheritwasokay．Sheseemedtofeelmuch58whenwesaidourgoodbyes．Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation59canmakealotof60．41．A．signal B．way C．time D．help42．A．stuck B．broken C．dirty D．abandoned43．A．sense B．minute C．direction D．1ine44．A．1ift B．hold C．pull D．drive45．A．offer B．callfor C．refuse D．carryout46．A．shout B．discuss C．stand D．1eave47．A．amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible48．A．forced B．invited C．ordered D．allowed49．A．consulted B．warned C．advised D．informed50．A．persuade B．comfort C．frighten D．satisfy51．A．trouble B．disbelief C．anxiety D．embarrassment52．A．though B．until C．since D．unless53．A．anyway B．therefore C．still D．somehow54．A．remembered B．realized C．thought D．joked55．A．news B．mypartnerC．assistance D．anambulance56．A．greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted57．A．car B．company C．favor D．picnic58．A．nervous B．better C．disappointed D．unwilling59．A．alone B．bravely C．bitterly D．directly60．A．decision B．fortune C．choice D．difference第II卷(共50分)注意事项：第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ErnestineShepherd，an80year-oldbodybuilderexercisingeveryday，isinbetterconditionthanmostpeople．61thiswasnotalwaysthecase．Earlierinlife，shereallydidnotthinktoomuchabouteating62(correct)norexercising，butastimewenton，hermindchangedcompletely．Thechangebeganwhenshewent63(shop)withhersister，MildredBlackwell．WhenShepherdtriedonaswimsuit，bothwomenrealizedtheywereoutofshape．Blackwellsuggestedthesisterstakeafitnessclass64(1ose)weightandgetinshape．Soatage56，alongsidehersister，Shepherdstartedtoexercise．65(exercise)foryears，Ernestinedidherfirstbodybuildingshowandwonherfirst66(compete)．ErnestineShepherdevenholdsthe2023and2023titleintheGuinnessWorldRecordsastheWorld’s67(old)PerformingFemaleBodybuilder．“Physicalactivityinmylateryearshashelpedme．AfterIstartedworkingouteverythingchangedforme．Nomorehighbloodpressuremedicine．No