冀教版初二年级下册册英语复习3

冀教版初二下册英语复习3

八年级（下）Units1-4单词与短语篇

Step1:按要求写出下列单词

名词：

阵雨，沐浴（常用短语）；暴风雨,事实，

真相,变化，改变，更换,棒球运动,

操场，运动场,种植（动），植物（名），叶，树叶

,（复数）,玻璃（不可），玻璃杯（可）,（量词

短语）,原因，理由,能量,热，加热

，竹子，玉米，小麦，家具

药，医学,鹅（复数）,科学（形容

词）科学家,骆驼,危险（形容

词）,玩笑,亚洲人,实验，试验

方法，办法,液体,固体,匙,

盘子，碟子,火柴，比赛

动词：

升起______,（过去式，过去分词）,（同义短

语）,（反义词）,踢,抓着，支撑，维持

,（过去式，过去分词）,生长，长大,

（过去式，过去分词），借出（过去式,过去分

词）,（反义词）,讨论，谈论,（名

词）,喂养（过去式，过去分词）,

挖，掘,（过去式，过去分词）,死,（过

去式，过去分词）,（现在分词）,（名词）,

（形容词）,饲养，保留,（过去式,过去分

词），保护,（常用短语）,害怕

,（形容词）,出现，呈现，来到（反义

词）,装满,（常用短语）,检查________,

发现，发觉,解释（动）,（名）,加,混

合，调配,（名），倒，灌，流出,隐藏，躲避_____

（过去式,过去分词），燃烧，（过去式,过去分

词).

形容词，副词：

漂亮的，美丽的______,到处，处处_使人愉快的—

可爱的_____,在某处______,胆小的，羞怯的______,发怒的

_____，懒惰的______,几乎,差不多，将近____感到惊讶的

常用短语：

1.向外看_________,2.害怕(做)某事___________3.在温暖

的阳光下_________4.发出巨大声响____________5.因…而

感谢…_____________6.一个接一个地_________7.从…掉

下来_________8.停止做某事___________9.醒来,把某人唤

醒__________10.把…搬走_________11.长成…_______

12.把…制成…13.把…放到外面/上面/里面

14.用…来做…15.忘记去

做某事___________16.用…来盖住…______17.—

半…________18.用不同的方式____________19.与…玩/玩

#,,•_______20.与某人交朋友________21.把某人带到某地

22.减速23.保护….以免遭

受…__________—24.给某人照相_________25.与某人开玩

笑—26.以…而闻名—27.灭绝_______

28.通过无线电__________29.用…来装满…_30.

做实验________31.把…翻过来________32.搜寻________

33.直到…才…_________34.数亿的________35.禁止拍照

重点单词讲解：

1.rather,quite,very

(1)相同点：三者都是表示的副词，

(2)不同点：语气上，最强，次之，最弱；

用在an/a前，用在an/a后，既可用在an/a前，也可用

在之后，还可修饰比较级.

Thisproblemismoredifficultthanthat.

A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.little

2.grow

(1)种树

(2)慢慢变得…

(3)长大

(4)长成…

1.你长大后去干什么？

2.花长成种子.

3.die过去式，过去分词,形容词,名词,

现在分词

(1)dieof因()而死

(2)diefrom13()而死

1.她的叔叔在一次事故中丧生.

2.他的爷爷十年前死的.

4.lovely

lovely,lively,live,alive,living

仔细观察下列句子，然后说出下列句子中斜体单词的意思和用法

Thisisalivelystory.Sheisalovelygirl.Ifsheis

alive,sheisthehappiestwomanalive.

Thereisnolivingthingsonthemoon.

lovely意思是_______________

lively意思是；在句中可作

]ive意思是________________

alive意思是;在句中可作

living意思是；在句中可作

5.surprise

(1)作为动词，用法是

(2)作为名词，可构成短语：,,

(3)它的形容词为,

1.我对Tony的话很惊讶，他怎么能对父母说那些话呢?

ITony,swords.Howcouldhesaythattohis

parents?

2.使我们惊奇的是他在两天内完成了那项艰巨的工作.

,hefinishedthehardworkintwodays.

6.enough

(1)与名词连用：

(2)与形容词连用：

1.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanruntocatchup

withthem.

A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enough

fast

2.Thehallisbigenoughforsevenhundredpeopletosit.

(同义句)

Thehallissevenhundredpeoplecansit

init.

重点短语

1.bescaredof

(1)害怕某事：

(2)害怕去做…：

Don,tthebear.It'sinthecage.

2.onebyone

一天又一天；一年又一年；一步步地

3.falloff

从…摔下来；入睡；摔倒；落后

(1)那个小男孩躺在床上，很快就睡着了.Thebabyliesinbedand

soon.

(2)Theboyfellthebikeyesterday,buthedidn,thurt

himself.

A.offB.downC.fromD.into

4.prevent…from…=keep/stop…from…；protect…from…

(1).我们应当保护孩子免受因特网上不良信息的侵害.

WeshouldthechiIdrenthebadinformationon

theInternet.

(2).Weshouldplantmoretreesandgrassbecausethey

canthewindtheearthaway.

5.Nophotos.

严禁停车;严禁吸烟;

禁止钓鱼_________;不准随地吐痰—

重点句型：

1.Wewon'tseeanyflowersuntilMay.

(1)not…until…表示主句谓语的动作直到until所表示的时间才

发生，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词.如：Iwon'tleaveuntilyou

comeback.

(2)用于肯定句时，主句的动词必须是延续性的.

Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.

(3)主句是将来时，从句常用一般现在时.Iwon'tleaveuntil

hecomesback.

Youmustcrossthestreetthetrafficlight.A.until

B.assoonasC.afterD.when

2.Buthalfoftheworld'sfoodcomesfromonlythreeplants:

rice,cornandwheat.

halfof…”…中的一半”，四分之一的…;百分之

四十的•••.

以上短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是用复数取决于后面

所跟的名词.

全部的…;…中的一些_________;…其中之一

3.Haveyoubeentothezoo?

说说havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin之间的区别

Ithisschoolforeightyears.

当堂达标测试

I.单词拼写

1.Haveyou（讨论）theproblemwithanyone?

2.Haveyou（喂）thecatyet?

3.Takethe（药）threetimesaday.

4.Iwas（吃惊的）tohearthattheywouldgetmarried.

5.I’dliketoknowtherwhyyou'resolate.

6.Thenewssmymotheryesterday.

7.Thelittlegirlissopthatalmosteveryonelikesher.

8.Tables,chairsandbedsaref.

9.Thesunhasmuche.Howtomakefullofitisvery

important.

10.Aplantcanusetheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodfor

i.

11.Youcan，t（倒）thewastewaterintotheriver.

12.Theboywassavedandnowheisoutof（危险）.

13.Japanisan（亚洲）country.

14.It'sourdutyto（保护）ourenvironment.

15.Thebasketisenow,youcanputsomeorangersinit.

16.Thelittlegirllitam.Itshonebrightly.

II.翻译句子

1.今天相当冷，是吗？_________________________________

2.我这害怕打雷._________________________________

3.太阳将在15分钟后落下去._________________________

4.用土盖上你的种子，_________________________

5.叶子是用来干什么的？_________________________

6.在树丛中行走是令人愉快的事.

7.所有的植物都是从土壤中摄取能量然后把它做成食物.

8.世界上一半的食物来自于三种植物.

9.植物对所有动物来说很重要吗?

10.他不敢和校长讲话._________________________

11.我们需要帽子来遮挡阳光._________________________

12.动物园有助于人们防止动物灭绝.

13.马克吐温喜欢跟别人开玩笑.MarkTwainlikedto

14.埃及以金字塔而闻名于世._________________________

能力提高

A

Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshadbeenthe

computer.Ithasbeenchangingallourlives.

Thefirstcomputer1(build)in1946.it2(be)

aslargeasaroomandverydifficultandslow3(use).

Butsincetheinventionofsilicon"chip”,computers

4(become)smaller,easierandfastertooperate.Some

computers5(be)assmallasTVsets.Somecaneven

6(make)smallerthanabook.Andcomputers

7(get)smallerandsmallerallthetime.Whoknowswhat

thecomputersoftomorrow8(be)like?There

9(be)severalreasonswhythecomputerisusefultous.

First,alotofinformationcan10(put)intocomputers

Second,thecomputer11(work)veryquickly-thousands

oftimesfasterthanaman-anditwillnotbetired.Third,

moderncomputersandplanes.Sotodaypeoplecanspendlesstime

12(do)moreworkwithacomputer.

B

Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willedwoman.WhenIwasfive,

sheinvitedsomefriendstoherapartment.Amongtheguests

there1(be)arichmanandhisdaughter.Grandmother

consideredthemthemostimportantamongtheguests.

Duringtheparty,Iwenttothebathroom.Iwasstill

sittingdownwhenthegirlwalkedin,"You2(stay)here

toolong!”

"It'snotyourbusiness.Don,tyouknowthatlittle

girlsshouldn'tcomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboy

3(use)it?”Isaidinanger.This

4(surprise)thelittlegirl.Thenshestartedtocry.

MostguestshadheardwhatIsaidandlaughed.Butnot

Grandmother.

She5(wait)formewhenIleftthebathroom.

GrandmothershoutedthatIwasimpoliteandrudeandordered,

“You6(say)sorrytoher,“Al1theguestswatchedin

silence.

Twentyminuteslater,grandmotherwalkedbythebathroom

andnoticedatorrentofwater7(run)outfromunderthe

door.Everyoneknewwhodidthat.Grandmotherwassoangrythat

shetried8(get)meanyway.Ittookseveralstrongmen

finallytomoveherawayandcalmherdown.

Mygrandmothertookmebythehandandseatedmeonhislap.

Helookedatme,notatallangryorupset.“9(tell)

me,"heasked,“whydidyoudoit?”

“Well,sheshoutedatmefornothing,vIsaidseriously.

“Nowshe'sgotsomethingtobeangryat.”

Grandmotherdidn'tspeakrightaway.Hejustsatthere,

lookingatmeandsmiling.I10never(forget)his

expressionsformywholelife.

“Eric,“hesaidatlast,“Ithinkyoudidtheright

thing.”

蜡烛、蛋糕、祝福……一定让你想起了那一个个难忘的生日。下

一个生日你打算怎么过？请以MyDreamBirthday”为题，发挥你

的想象力，写一篇短文。

要求：1.简要说明你在下一个生日中要做的具体事情。

2.语句通顺，合乎逻辑。词数60-80

3.文中请勿使用真实的姓名与学校名称。

答案：

名词：shower,takeashower;storm;fact;change;baseball;

playground;plant;leaf,leaves;glass,aglassof---;reason;

energy;heat;bamboo;corn;wheat;furniture;medicine;goose,

geese;scince,scintific,scintist;camel;danger,dangerous;

joke;Asian;experiment;method;liquid;solid;spoon;plate;

match

动词：rise,rose,risen,goup,set;kich;hold,held,held;

grow,grew,grown;lend,lent,lent,borrow;discuss,

discussion;feed,fed,fed;dig,dug,dug;die,died,died,

dying,death,dead;keep,kept,kept;protect,protect…from…;

scare,scared;appear,disappear;fill,befilledwith;examine,

discover;explain,explanation;add;mix,mixture;pour,hide,

hid,hiddn;burn,burnt/burned,burnt/burned

形容词，副词：pretty,everywhere;pleasant;lovely;somewhere;

shy;mad;lazy;nearly;surprised

常用短语：lookoutside;2.hewarm

sun4.makealoudnoise5.Thanksfor•••/Thankyoufor…6.

onebyone7.falloff8.stopdoingsth.9.wakeup;wake

sb.up10.carry••,away11.growinto…12.make…into…

13.put…outside/on/in14.use…todo…15.forgettodosth.

16.cover…with17.halfof…18.indifferentways19.

playwith…20.makefriendswith…21.takesb.tosp.22.

tect…from…24.takeone'sphoto/picture;

takethepicture/photoofsb.25.playajokeonsb.26.be

famouse/we11-knownfor27.goextinct28.on/overradio

29.fill…with…30.doexperiment31.turn…over/

turn…upsidedown32.huntfor33.not…until34.billions

of35.Nophotos.

重点单词讲解：1.程度；rather,quite,very;quite,very,

rather2.Whatdoyouwanttowhenyougrowup?Followersgrow

intoseeds.3.died,died;dead;death;dying;情感、冻、饿、

疾病等内部原因；事故、粗心、工作过量等外部原因而死4.

lovely“可爱的，秀美动人的"；lively"活泼的，生动的，栩栩如

生的”，可作表语、定语和宾补，既可指人，又可指物；live”活的，

实况转播的“；alive”活着的，存在的”，可作表语或补语，作定

语时常后置；living”活着的，有生命的”，常作前置定语。

5.(1)surprisesb.(2)toone'ssurprise;insurprise,give

sb.asurprise(3)surprise,surprised,besurprisedat1.am

surprisedat2.Toone'ssurprise

6.(1)enough+名词(2)adj+enough两者可直接接动词不定式

(1)D(2)sobigthat

重点短语

1.(1)bescaredofsth.(2)bescaredtodosth.bescared

of

2.daybyday,yearbyyear,stepbystep

3.falloff,fallasleep,falldown,fallbehind(1)falls

asleep(2)A

4.(1)protect,from(2)keep/stop,from

5.Noparking,Nosmoking,Nofishing,Nospitting

重点句型：

1.A

2.aquarterof…，fortypercentof…，allof,someof,oneof

3.havebeenin

当堂达标测试

I.单词拼写

1.discussed2.fed3.medicine4.surprised5.reason6.

surprised7.pleasant8.furniture9.energy10.itself

11.pour1