高一英语下册期中调研试题1

2009—2010学年下期中考2012届高一英语试题

第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15

分）.

21.,whathehassaidtobeas

wehaven'tinvestigatedthesiteyet.

A.Obviously;remains;provedB.

Fundamentally;isremained;balanced

C.Traditionally;remaining;checkedD.

Unbelievably;remains;settled

22.Itmatterslittleamandies,butmatters

muchmoreishelives.

A.how;what;howB.how;it;howC.why;it;why

D.which;what;that

23.ThereismuchchanceXiaoLiwillrecoverfully

fromhisinjuryintimeforthecontest.

A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

24.wantstoenterforthematchshouldreach

thegivenstandard.

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.

Who

25.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjustthe

door.,Ididn7haveaclearideawhatthedoorwaslike.

A.staredat;ThereforeB.glaredat;So

C.lookedat;HoweverD.glancedat;

Thus

26.Hesaiditwasthisclassroomhefoundhislost

watchandhewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.

A.where;/B.when;whatC.that;what

D.where;that

27.Youcanfindmanybeautifultenmiles

fromhere.

A.scenery;inB.views;withinC.scenes;

beneathD.spots;above

28.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybut

everyonegetout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.

wasableto

29.manychangeshave,weshouldkeep

pacewiththechangestoo.

A.Since;takentheplaceB.Because;

takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplaceD.As;been

takenplace

30.thescene,hecouldn7helpthinkingofthe

descriptioninabookbyaBritishnovelist.

A.Seeing;writtenB.Seen;written

C.Beingseen;writingD.Beingseeing;

written

31.Timisalwayslying,thusnoonewillbelieve

hesays.

A.nomatterwhatB.whyC.whichD.

whatever

32.EventhoughtheyarenotdoubtfulatallJohn

willpasstheexam,Istillwonderheisfullyprepared.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether

33.AccordingtoLee,itwasBen'scarelessnessthat

_______theaccident.ButBen________hiswrongdoing.

A.ledto;gotthehangofB.caused;got

awayfrom

C.accountedfor;gotawaywithD.resultedin;

wentawaywith

34.Look!Thatfellowistoosleepytowork.Heup

readinguntilmidnight.

A.mustn'tstayB.mustn'thave

stayed

C.oughtnottostayD.shouldnothave

stayed

35.Someoftheroadswereflooded,madeour

journeymoredifficult.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.

that

第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30

分

MyparentsoperatedasmallrestaurantinSeattle.Itwas

opentwenty-fourhoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Andmyfirstreal

job,whenIwassixyearsold,was36thediners'shoes.My

fatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung,sohetaughtme37to

doitefficiently,tellingmeto38toRe-shinetheshoesif

thecustomerwasn739.

Workingintherestaurantwasacauseofgreat40

becauseIwasalsoworkingforthegoodofthefamily.Butmy

father41thatIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartofthe

team.I42tobepunctual,hard-working,andpolitetothe

43_.

Iwas44paidfortheworkIdidattherestaurant.One

dayImadethemistakeofadvisingDadthathe45giveme$10

aweek.Hesaid,"OK.Howaboutyoupayingmeforthreemeals

adayyouhavehere?And46thetimesyoubringinyour

friendsforfreesoftdrinks?”He47Iowedhimabout$40a

week.

IrememberreturningtoSeattleafterbeing48intheUS

Armyforabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtoCaptain

atthattime.Andfullofpride,Iwalkedintomyparents'

restaurant,butthe49thingDadsaidwas,aHowaboutyour

50uptonight?”Icouldn't51mvears!Iamanofficerin

theArmy!Butitdidn't52asfarasDadwasconcernedfI

wasjust53memberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop.

WorkingforDadhastaughtmethedevotiontoa54isabove

all.Ithasnothingtodowith55thatteamisinvolvedina

familyrestaurantortheUSArmy.

36.A.cleaning^shiningC.removing

D.keeping

37.A.why^•whatC.whenD.how

38.A.offer^refuseC.love

D.learn

39.A.interested^-annoyedC.relaxed

D.satisfied

40.A.funB.prideC.troubleD,effort

41,A.gotitrightB.keptitaruleC.madeitclear

D.tookitforgranted

42.A.had^tendedC.hated

D.managed

43.A.familyB.workersC.customers

D.friends

44.A.never^alwaysC.seldomD.ever

45.A.must^■shouldc.might

D.could

46.A.at^beforeC.aroundD.for

47.A.workedoutBfoundoutC.putout

D.thoughtout

48.A.aloneB.awayC.outside

D.off

49.A.usualBlastC.nextD.first

50.A.washingB.takingC.cleaning

D.moving

51.A.ignoreB.followC.believe

D.understand

52.A.happenB.careC.goD.matter

53.A.nootherC.someD.another

54.A.teamBfamilyC.leader

D.restaurant

55.A.why^whetherC.whenD.how

第三部分。阅读理解。（共两节,满分30分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,满分2。分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheUnitedNationssaysfortymillionpeopleorsoaround

theworldwenthungryin2008,mainlybecauseofhigherfood

prices.EarlyestimatesfromtheUNFoodandAgriculture

Organization（FAO）showthat963millionpeopledidnotget

enoughtoeat.

Worldfoodpriceshavedroppedsinceearly2008.Pricesof

majorcropshavedecreasedbymorethanhalffromtheirheight

earlierlastyear.Buttheyremainhighcomparedtoearlier

years.

ButFAOofficialHafezGhanemsayslowerpriceshave

failedtoendthefoodcrisis（危机）inmanypoorcountries."For

millionsindevelopingcountries,“hesays,“gettingenoughfood

everydaytoliveanactiveandhealthylifeisadistantdream.”

TheFAOsaysfoodshortageisathreattopeople'shealth.

Today,two-thirdsoftheworld'sundernourishedpeoplelivein

justafewcountries.TheseareIndia,theDemocraticRepublic

ofCongo,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,Ethiopiaandsoon.

Areportonfoodinsecuritywarnsthatthecurrent

economiccrisiscouldsendevenmorepeopleintohungerand

poverty.

Insub-SaharanAfrica,thepercentageofthepeoplewho

continuallygohungryfellfrom34°/oin1997to30°/oin2008.

ButtheFAOsaysGhanaistheonlycountrythathasreached

twosetsofhungerreductiontargets.Theseweresetbythe1996

WorldFoodSummitandtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.

Themainreasonisthegrowthinagriculturalproductionin

Ghana.

TheFAOsayssomecountriesinSoutheastAsialike

ThailandandVietnamhavemadeprogressinhungerreduction

goals.ButSouthAsiaandCentralAsiahaven7,andNorth

Koreaisstillinhotwater.

56.WhatFAOofficialHafezGhanemsaysimplies（暗示）

A.it'seasybuttakeslongtoprovidepeoplewithenough

food

B.enoughfoodcanmakepeoplemoreactiveandhealthier

C.thereisdifficultysolvingthefoodshortageinashort

time

D.peopleindevelopingcountrieswillnevergetenough

food

57.Theunderlinedword"undernourished"inPara.4

probablymeans.

A.hungryandunhappyB.unhealthyfor

lackoffood

C.notfatbecauseofpovertyD.undevelopedand

poor

58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thefoodproductionoftheworld

B.ThehungerreductiontargetoftheFAO

C.Thefoodshortagearoundtheworld

D.Thesolutiontotheglobalfoodshortage

B

Frenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidon

Wednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant---giving

anewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.

SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedoutthe

operationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenorthern

cityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,

whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Her

familyagreedontheoperation.

“Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplant

looksnormal,nthehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafter

waitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.

Thewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthe

dogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchew

properly.Suchinjuriesare^extremelydifficultyifnot

impossible“torepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,the

statementsaid.

Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklike

whenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewas

unlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofher

newface.

TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,a

specialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthand

transplants,

Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsand

otherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehave

beenconsideredverydifficultbecauseoftheareafshigh

sensitivitytoforeigntissue.

TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeen

developingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsareality

Therewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvessels

becameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejecting

thenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsused

couldcausecancers.

Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbe

celebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）and

ethical（伦理的）issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychological

effectofthetransplant.

59.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplant

B.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebate

C.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplant

D.ACompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman

60.Whydidthewomanneedsuchanoperation?

A.Herfacehadbeenbittenbyadog

B.Herfacehadbeenburntinafire.

C.Shewasbornespeciallyugly

D.Shewantedtotestsuchanoperation.

61.Theunderlinedword"resemble"means.

A.torememberforever

B.torecognizeimmediately

C.tosetasanexample

D.topresentsimilarityorlikenessto

62.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?

A.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman'swholeface.

B.Therehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation.

C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.

D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.

C

Asparentsweliketomakesurethatourchildrenareeating

wellandgettingallthenutrients（营养）theyneed.Children

needtwotothreekindsofvegetableseveryday.

Asimplewaytogetourchildrentoeatvegetablesisby

eatingthemourselves.Followingourexample,theymaystart

eatingvegetablesthemselves.Don'tsaythingslike,（iIfyoueat

yourvegetables,youcanhavedessert."Thesemethodsworkfor

alittlewhilebutcanpossiblyleadthemtohatevegetablesmore.

Giveyourchildrennewvarietiesoffoodswhichwillhelpthem

developatastefortryingnewthings.

Sometimesthesimplethingsjustdon'twork.Wehaveto

startbecomingalittlecreativetomakeourchildreneat

vegetables.Bydoingthisinthebeginningwhenchildrenare

small,wewillhelpthemlearntolovevegetables.

Thinkofcreativewaystomakechildreneatvegetables.For

example,cutupvegetableslikecarrots,cucumbersandplace

theminacreativewayonaplateforanafternoonsnack.Ortry

usingcheesesauceeitherbydippingthevegetablesinitorby

puttingthecheeserightontopofcookedorrawvegetables.

Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoaddateaspoonofsugarontop

ofcookedgreenbeansandpeastomakethemtastealittle

sweeter.Doingthisshouldn7leadtoasweettoothaslongas

youonlygivethemasmallamount.

Ifyouhavechildrenthatrefusetoeatvegetables,someof

thesesuggestionsIfvelistedwillhelptoturnthataround.Inthe

end,you'renotonlyjustgettingthemtoeatvegetables,you're

alsohelpingthemtoliveahealthierlifestyle.

63.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingwaystoget

childrentoeatvegetablesarecreativeEXCEPT.

A.preparingcarrotsinanattractiveway

B.addingsomecheesesaucetovegetables

C.puttingcheeseontopofvegetables

D.makingvegetablesmuchsweeter

64.Ifyouwantyourchildrentodevelopthehabitofeating

vegetables,youshould.

A,setanexampletothem

B.beverypatienttothem

C.givedesserttothemasanaward

D.cutvegetablesintodifferenttypestomeettheirtastes

65.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe

______•

A.Vegetablesareveryimportantforchildren'shealth

B.Howtomakechildreneatmorevegetables

C.Moreandmorechildrenlikeeatingvegetables

D.Therearemanykindsofvegetablesforchildren

第二节信息匹配题

阅读下面的短文,然后从A-F选项中,为每一小段选择

合适的标题,并把答案写在答案卷上。

A.Themostcommonproblemisa

(iwandering,fmind

B.Selectivelisteningisalsoamentalbarrier

C.Listeningisn7aneasyskilltomaster

D.Attitudecanalsoinfluencegoodlistening

E.Noiseandbackgroundmusicmakes

listeningmoredifficult

F.Listeningisalsorelatedtothelevelofthe

listener'sknowledge

66.____________

Listeningisnotaseasyassomeonethought.Evengood

listenersmayrecallonlyfiftypercentofwhattheyhear.

Retention,theabilitytorememberandrecallinformation^

decreasesabouttwentytotwenty-fivepercentafterafewdays.

Sonomatterhowwellyoulisteninclass,you'realwaysgoingto

havetorefreshyourmemorybeforeatest!Unfortunately,many

peoplehavepoorlisteninghabits,andlittlelisteningtraining.To

improveyourlisteningskills,it'simportanttounderstandwhat

causespoorlistening.

67.__________

Ifyoufinditdifficulttoconcentratesolelyonwhata

speakerissaying,therefsagoodreason.Themindprocesses

informationmuchfasterthanaspeakercanspeak.Thebrain

canprocessover500wordsperminute,whiletheaverage

speakertalksatarateof124to250wordsperminute.That

meansthemindcanhearwhat'sbeingsaidandcanthinkabout

somethingelseatthesametime.

68.___________

Ifyouhaveanegativeideaaboutthespeakerorthetopic,

you7Zfinditdifficulttolistenattentively.Hostileorcaptive

audiencesoftenhavemoredifficultlylisteningthandofavorable

orvoluntaryones.

69.___________

Ifaspeakerspeaks“abovetheheads“ofanaudience,

peoplefinditdifficulttoconcentrate.Speakerswhouse

unfamiliarwordsorwhouseincompleteexplanationsmakeit

moredifficulttolisten.Speakerswho“speakdown”to

audiences,failingtoacknowledgewhattheaudiencealready

knows,alsocreatementalblocks.

70.___________

Whenpeoplelistenselectively,theysimplyblockoutwhat

theydon7wanttohear.Forinstance,manypeoplehavehabits

thataredangeroustotheirhealth,likesmoking.However,they

oftenchoosetoblockoutwhataspeakersaysabouthealthrisks.

Theymaylistentoaspeechandthinkthatthespeaker's

messageappliestootherpeople,notthem.Inotherwords,they

hearwhattheywanttohearandignorewhattheydon7wantto

hear.

第二节:请根据句子的逻辑含义,用在模块三英语课本

史所学的新词汇的正确形式填空。（共10小题;每空1分,

满分10分）

71.Peoplespacetravel,peoplethoughtitwas

uforanybodytogotothemoon.

72.WesJennyandherboyfriendattheparty

butshedidn7noticeusatall.

73.Twentymbyfiveequalsone-hundred.

74.Toopenanewshop,oneneedsanofficialp.

75.__IsaacNewtonisfamousforhistheoryofuniversal

g___