2022届高考英语顶尖学案Unit2Workingtheland

2022届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit2Workingtheland耕作土地核心词汇1．ThecourseissohardthatmycolleaguesandIhavebeen____________(拼搏)withit.2．Thosewho____________(渴望)forachancetostudyabroadcanbetrainedinourcompany.3．Idonotwishtolistentohis____________(评论)onmythinkitgood.4．TheoldwomanisdeterminedtolearnhowtousetheInternetto____________(扩大)herbusinessandreachaglobalmarket.5．Itwasconsiderateofhertospeaktomeinwhispersoasnotto____________(打扰)thesleepingchild.6．MyperformancewasperfectintheEnglishteacherexpressedher____________(满意)withwhatIhaddone.7．Hehasmadea____________(总结)ofthemainpointsintheSecretaryGeneral’sspeech.8．Judgingfromhis____________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe____________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.(confuse)9.用occupy的适当形式填空(1)____________withthepreparationfortheimportantmeeting，heforgottohavelunch.(2)Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，fillinthetostateyourtruename，ageand____________.10．用equip的适当形式填空(1)Well____________withmodernweapons，thesoldierssetouttofighttheenemies.(2)Thebasic____________youneedforhikingissimple：goodshoes，durableclothes，andabackpack.；confusing9.(1)Occupied(2)occupation10.(1)equipped(2)equipment高频短语1．________________幸亏；由于；因为2．________________摆脱；除去3．________________对……感到满意4．________________宁愿；宁可5．________________逐渐增强；建立；开发6．________________导致；造成(后果)7．________________集中(注意力、精力等)于8．________________盛产9．________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．________________选择……(而不是……)to...ofsatisfiedwithratheruptoonrichin...freefrom/of...to...重点句式1．________________，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2．Longpinggrows________________superhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3．Thisspecialstrainofrice________________possible________________one­thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。4．Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharvests____________________.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。5．Overthepasthalfcentury，usingchemicalfertilizers__________________infarming.在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。6．He__________much__________keeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。soiscalledit；toproduceaslargeasbeforebecomeverycommon；rathervt.&vi.&n．斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎(回归课本P10)Indeed，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。[归纳拓展]①Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。②Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.＝Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。③(朗文P2048)Sincehebecamemanager，Robertshasstruggledforrespectfromhisemployees.罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。④(牛津P2022)Shewillnotgiveupherchildrenwithoutastruggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。[例句探源][即境活用]1．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearing D．beingheard解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggletodosth.努力做某事。又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。v．装备；配备(回归课本P10)Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。[归纳拓展]①(朗文P682)Theschoolwillbeequippedwith70brandnewcomputers.这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。②Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。③Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。④Ourlaboratoryiswellequipped.我们的实验室装备良好。[例句探源]2．Thesailorsweretoldto________________________________(装备好一切东西)theywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：equipthemselveswitheverything[即境活用]vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(回归课本P13)Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。[归纳拓展]①(2022年高考辽宁卷)ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂，因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。②(朗文P418)Ihopemyexplanationdidn’tconfuseeverybody.我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。③Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。[例句探源]【温馨提示】(1)confusedadj.困惑的，烦恼的④(朗文P418)Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything，phonemyoffice.如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话。(2)confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的⑤Iwasgettingconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem.我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。3．(2022年浙江绍兴调研)—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justsogaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryonegot________.A．confusedB．toconfuseC．confusing D．tobeconfused解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。getconfused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。[即境活用]v．可惜，后悔，遗憾n．遗憾，抱歉(回归课本P13)Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。[归纳拓展]①(2022年高考陕西卷)It’snouseregrettingwhatyouhavedone.后悔做过的事情没有用。②(牛津P1673)Ifyoudon’tdoitnow，you’llonlyregretit.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。③Ihavealwaysregrettednothavingstudiedharderatschool.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。[例句探源]④(牛津P1673)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。⑤Wethink，muchtoourregret，thatwewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。4．—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，oftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotake D．nottaking解析：选D。regret(not)doing/havingdonesth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。结合答句后句句意：我时常后悔没有听取他的建议！可知选D。[即境活用]5．Iregret________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A．informing B．havinginformedC．toinform D．toinformed解析：选C。句意：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。6．Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighhasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．drop B．todropC．dropping D．dropped解析：选C。句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret＋。故选C。to由于；幸亏；因为(回归课本P10)Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P2090)Everybodyknowsaboutitnow，thankstoyou.多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。②Thankstoyourtimelyhelp，Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.多亏了你及时的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。③Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。④Asaresultofthebadweather，thefootballmatchwasputoff.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。[例句探源]7．多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功地解决这个问题。Itwas________________________________thatIsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.答案：thankstohisadvice[即境活用]satisfiedwith对……表示满足或满意(回归课本P10)isquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士很满意自己的生活。[归纳拓展]①You’vedonewellat’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。②(牛津P1769)Nothingsatisfieshim－he’salwayscomplaining.什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。③(牛津P1769)Theeducationsystemmustsatisfytheneedsofallchildren.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。[例句探源]④Therewasasatisfiedlookonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。⑤Muchtomysatisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。8．Behappy！ItseemedthatMissGuowas________withyourworktoday.A．dishonestB．confusedC．satisfied D．angry解析：选C。besatisfiedwith“对……满意”。[即境活用]9．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports解析：选B。四个词的意思分别为：serve“为……服务；服侍”；satisfy“使某人满意”；promise“允诺；保证”；support“支持”。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。on/upon集中注意力于……(回归课本P14)Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。[归纳拓展]①Pleasefocusyourattentiononthefollowingproblem.请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。②Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。③Shewasthefocusofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。[例句探源]10．Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused________theproblemofenvironmentbalance.A．intoB．towardsC．about D．on解析：选D。focus...on为固定搭配，意为“把……集中于”。[即境活用]句型梳理1【教材原句】Longpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.(P10)袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。【句法分析】whatis/wascalled或whatpeoplecall/called是习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于so­called。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“the＋n.＋that”结构。本句可改为Longpinggrowsthericethatiscalledsuperhybridrice.。①Atlast，theyreachedwhatiscalledtheNewAmerica.最后，他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。②Hegraduatedfromwhatwascalledakeyhighschool.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。③WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。[即境活用]11．Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A．whatB．thatC．which D．one解析：选A。句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作from的宾语，同时在从句中作speak的宾语。12．Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．what B．whichC．that D．where解析：选A。句意：一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。2【教材原句】Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhisho