山西省2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语（人教版）试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页高二英语(外研版)试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WheredoesLucycomefrom?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.NewZealand.2.Whatisthetimenow?A.5:35.B.6:15.C.7:55.3.Whichsportdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Football.4.WhathashappenedtoBob?A.Hehasretired.B.Hehasfallenill.C.Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Quittheband.B.Helphimwithhisstuff.C.AskJohntojointheband.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Haveaparty.B.Helpsetthetable.C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.WhopreferstowearItalian-styleclothes?A.Youngwomen.B.Richwomen.C.Careerwomen.9.Inwhichcountrydoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?ATheUnitedStates.B.Italy.C.France.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemantravelingnow?A.InBangkok.B.InDenmark.C.InGreece.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetravel?A.50dollars.B.500dollars.C.150dollars.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Servethemeal.B.Visitfamousspots.C.Showtheschedule.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidtheydobeforehavingdinner?A.Theylinedup.B.Theyorderedfood.C.Theywentshopping.14.What’sthewoman’sfavoritefood?A.Pork.B.Chicken.C.Fish.15.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.TheeastofChina.B.ThesouthofChina.C.ThenorthofChina.16.Wheredidtheyhavedinner?A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoAmericanteenagersliketohaveapart-timejob?A.Theydon’twanttobestressedout.B.Theycanlearnskillsandgetmoney.C.Theycangetagoodjobinthefuture.18.HowoldareAmericanteenagersallowedtodopart-timejobs?A.Over13.B.Over14.C.Over15.19.Whichkindofpart-timejobcana13-year-oldgirldoinAmerica?A.Workatparks.B.Lookafterbabies.C.Workataswimmingpool.20.Whatcanteenagersdowhentheyarebabysitting?A.Playwithfriends.B.Gooutshopping.C.Dotheirhomework.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题3分，共45分)根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhileanytimeistheperfecttimetotakeaEuropeanvacation,thereissomethingspecialaboutautumn.HereareafewplacestoconsiderwhenyouareplanningyourownfairytaleEuropeanvacationthisfall.◆ZaanseSchans—NetherlandsJustashorttripfromthewonderfultree-linedcityofAmsterdamisZaanseSchans.Youcanexploretraditionalindustrieslikewoodenclogcarving(木屐雕刻),barrelmaking,andparticipateincheesetastings,visitthehomeofafisherman,andevencheckoutaworkingwindmill.◆Hallstatt—AustriaSituatedonLakeHalstatt,thetownitselfwasknownforproducingsalt.Butit’salsoknownforitsbeautyandhasbeennamedaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSite.Startearlyatthetown’sphotopointtoseizesomeofthemostbreathtakingshotsofthelocationandyourself!◆Trondheim—NorwayBeautifulwalkingtrailswithbothmountainandseasideviewsaretheperfectwaytostartarefreshingfallmorningbeforetakinginthesceneattheK-U-Kartgalleryoravisittothelargestmedievalcathedral(中世纪大教堂).Itisalsosurroundedbycountlesssmallandlarge-scalefoodproducers.◆Mdina—MaltaWithnocarsallowed,the“silentcity”hasmaintainedanatmosphereofbeautyanddelightthroughouttime,anditsmixofmedievalandbaroque(巴洛克式的)architecture,includingpalaces,givesthefeelingthatyouaretrulytravelingbackintime.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZaanseSchans?A.Operatearunningwindmill. B.Enteracheese-makingcontest.C.Experiencetraditionalcarvingskills. D.Treatfriendsinafisherman’shome.2.Whichplacefavorsphotographylovers?A.Hallstatt. B.ZaanseSchans.C.Mdina. D.Trondheim.3.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoybothinNorwayandMalta?A.Woodencarving. B.Medievalbuildings.C.Foodtasting. D.Baroquepalaces.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了秋天去欧洲度假时可以考虑的四个地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ZaanseSchans—Netherlands部分“Youcanexploretraditionalindustrieslikewoodenclogcarving,barrelmaking,andparticipateincheesetastings,visitthehomeofafisherman,andevencheckoutaworkingwindmill.(你可以探索木屐雕刻、木桶制作等传统行业，参加奶酪品尝，参观渔民的家，甚至可以参观正在运转的风车)”可知，游客在ZaanseSchans可以体验传统的雕刻技艺。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hallstatt—Austria部分“Butit’salsoknownforitsbeautyandhasbeennamedaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSite.Startearlyatthetown’sphotopointtoseizesomeofthemostbreathtakingshotsofthelocationandyourself!(但它也以其美丽而闻名，并被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。从镇上的拍照点开始，捕捉一些最令人惊叹的地点和你自己的照片！)”可知，摄影爱好者会偏爱Hallstatt这一地方。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Trondheim—Norway部分“BeautifulwalkingtrailswithbothmountainandseasideviewsaretheperfectwaytostartarefreshingfallmorningbeforetakinginthesceneattheK-U-Kartgalleryoravisittothelargestmedievalcathedral.(美丽的步行道既能欣赏到山上的景色，也能欣赏到海边的景色，这是在K-U-K美术馆欣赏风景或参观最大的中世纪大教堂之前开始一个清爽的秋天早晨的最佳方式)”以及Mdina—Malta部分“anditsmixofmedievalandbaroquearchitecture,includingpalaces,givesthefeelingthatyouaretrulytravelingbackintime.(并且它融合了中世纪和巴洛克建筑，包括宫殿，给人一种真正回到过去的感觉)”可知，在挪威和马耳他，游客都可以欣赏中世纪建筑。故选B项。BIgotcanerlastyear.Ihadascanat7:30inthemorning,anditclearlyshowedatumoronmypancreas.Ididn’tevenknowwhatapancreaswas.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisdeadly,andthatIshouldexpecttolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichisdoctor’scodeforpreparingtodie.Itmeanstryingtotellyourkidseverythingyouthoughtyou’dhavethenext10yearstotelltheminjustafewmonths.Itmeansmakingsureeverythingisbuttonedupsothatitwillbeaseasyaspossibleforyourfamily.Ilivedwiththatresultallday.LaterthateveningIhadaphysicalexamination,butmywife,whowasthere,toldmethatwhentheyviewedthecellsunderamicroscopethedoctorsstartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofcancerthatiscurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbytheso-calledrule—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.4.Whatfactcanweknowinparagraph1?A.Theauthorwasterrifiedofhisdisease.B.Theauthorwaswellawareofhiscondition.C.Theauthorwasadvisedtogetridofhisjob.D.Theauthorwasdiagnosedwithanincurabledisease.5.Whathappenedtotheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Hewascuredbysurgery. B.Hiswifehelpedhimout.C.Hiscancermaybeincurable. D.Hepreparedhisaffairsinorder.6.Whatimpressiondidtheauthorgiveuswhentellinghisillness?A.Hewasnervousabouthisillness. B.Hespokeofhisillnessinacalmtone.C.Hewasaresponsiblemantohiswife. D.Hewasscaredathisapproachingdeath.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Totreasureandenjoyyourownfamilylife.B.Tolivethelifeyoutrulydesirebyworkinghard.CTobebraveenoughwhenfacingaterriblecancer.D.Tostoplivingyourlifebytheprinciplesofothers.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被诊断患有不治之症，但被手术治愈了。作者从中认识到死亡是我们共同的终点，不要把时间浪费在重复别人的生活上。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Igotcanerlastyear.Ihadascanat7:30inthemorning,anditclearlyshowedatumoronmypancreas.Ididn’tevenknowwhatapancreaswas.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisdeadly,andthatIshouldexpecttolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichisdoctor’scodeforpreparingtodie.Itmeanstryingtotellyourkidseverythingyouthoughtyou’dhavethenext10yearstotelltheminjustafewmonths.(我去年得了癌症。我在早上七点半做了一个扫描，它清楚地显示我的胰腺上有一个肿瘤。我甚至不知道胰腺是什么。医生告诉我，这几乎可以肯定是一种致命的癌症，我活在世上的时间不会超过三到六个月。我的医生建议我回家，把我的事情安排好，这是医生准备死亡的代码。这意味着你要在几个月内把你未来10年要对孩子们说的话说完)”可知，作者被诊断患有不治之症。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“LaterthateveningIhadaphysicalexamination,butmywife,whowasthere,toldmethatwhentheyviewedthecellsunderamicroscopethedoctorsstartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofcancerthatiscurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.(那天晚上晚些时候，我做了一次身体检查，但在场的妻子告诉我，当医生们在显微镜下观察这些细胞时，他们惊叫起来，因为那原来是一种非常罕见的癌症，可以用手术治愈。我做了手术，现在好了)”可知，作者被手术治愈了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.(这是我离死亡最近的一次。没有人想死。即使人们想上天堂，他们也不会为了去那里而死。然而死亡是我们共同的终点。没有人能逃脱它。这是应该的，因为死亡很可能是生命最好的发明。它是生命的改变之源。它清除旧的，为新的让路。你们现在是新人，但从现在开始不久的将来，你们会逐渐变老，然后被清除。很抱歉说得这么夸张，但这是事实)”可知，作者能够平静地面对自己的病情甚至是死亡。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbytheso-calledrule—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.(你的时间是有限的，所以不要把时间浪费在重复别人的生活上。不要被所谓的规则所困，那就是活在别人思考的结果里。不要让别人的观点淹没了你内心的声音。最重要的是，要有勇气追随自己的内心。它在某种程度上已经知道你真正想成为什么样的人。其他一切都是次要的)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们不要再按照别人的原则来生活。故选D。CAirtaxisstillseemlikeafar-offconcept.However,thetechnologyhascontinuedtoadvance.AnannouncementthisweekfromelectricaircraftstartupArcherAviationjustbroughtafuturewhereyoucancallaflightacrosstownonestepcloser.Archerannouncedyesterdaythatithasplannedtolaunchanetworkofairtaxisinthecityby2024.Archer’sversionofaflyingtaxiiscalledtheMaker.Itlooksabitlikeahelicopterandhasthreepropellers.Theall-electric,zero-emissionaircraftcangoupto60milesonasinglecharge,andcantravelatspeedsupto150milesperhour.Thewindowsgivepassengersa270-degreeview,andiftheoutsideworldbelowyouisn’tentertainingenough,there’salsoatouchscreenforflightinformationandotherentertainmentoptions.Thoughallthedataareinplace,Archerhasn’tactuallystartedproducingMakersyet.There’sstillalotthatneedstotakeplacebeforewelookupandseeairtaxisflyingaboveourcitystreets.Thereneedtobemoretakeoffandlandingsitestomakethismodeoftransportationpracticalandtime-saving;itscostsneedtocomedownifanyoneotherthanthewealthyistobeabletouseit.Despitetheremainingobstacles,Archerisoptimisticaboutitspotential,projectingmorethan$12billionofincomeby2030.Ifthatendsupbeingaccurate,itwillmeanalotofpeopleareusingairtaxistogetaround,andinmorecities.Eitherway,itseemsthismodeoftransportationisslowlybutsurelymovingfromafar-offconcepttonear-termreality.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphtellingus?A.Peoplebegintousepublicairtaxis. B.Usingsharedtransportationispopular.CPeoplehatetotakeflightsbetweentowns. D.Flight-callingishopefullyclosertoreality.9.WhichofthefollowingisthestrongpointofMaker?A.Itismoretime-saving. B.Itsstyleispopularwithpeople.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itcostslessthanpublictransportation.10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAirtaxis?A.Itisachallengingprocess. B.Itisatemporarysuccess.C.Itisanunattainableidea. D.Itisadisastrousinvention.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Aphysicstextbook. D.Ascientificmagazine.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空中出租车有望更接近现实，Archer昨天宣布，计划在2024年之前在该市推出空中出租车网络。介绍了这种出租车的特点以及存在的问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Airtaxisstillseemlikeafar-offconcept.However,thetechnologyhascontinuedtoadvance.AnannouncementthisweekfromelectricaircraftstartupArcherAviationjustbroughtafuturewhereyoucancallaflightacrosstownonestepcloser.(空中出租车似乎仍然是一个遥远的概念。然而，这项技术一直在不断进步。电动飞机初创公司阿切尔航空本周发布的一项声明，让你离市区飞行又近了一步)”可知，第一段告诉我们空中出租车有望更接近现实。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theall-electric,zero-emissionaircraftcangoupto60milesonasinglecharge,andcantravelatspeedsupto150milesperhour.(这架全电动、零排放的飞机充一次电可以飞行60英里，时速可达150英里)”可知，环保是Maker的优势。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’sstillalotthatneedstotakeplacebeforewelookupandseeairtaxisflyingaboveourcitystreets.Thereneedtobemoretakeoffandlandingsitestomakethismodeoftransportationpracticalandtime-saving;itscostsneedtocomedownifanyoneotherthanthewealthyistobeabletouseit.(在我们看到空中出租车在我们的城市街道上飞行之前，还有很多事情要做。需要有更多的起降地点，以使这种运输方式实用和节省时间；如果有钱人以外的人都能使用它，它的成本就需要降低)”可知，作者认为空中出租车是一个具有挑战性的过程。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Airtaxisstillseemlikeafar-offconcept.However,thetechnologyhascontinuedtoadvance.AnannouncementthisweekfromelectricaircraftstartupArcherAviationjustbroughtafuturewhereyoucancallaflightacrosstownonestepcloser.(空中出租车似乎仍然是一个遥远的概念。然而，这项技术一直在不断进步。电动飞机初创公司阿切尔航空本周发布的一项声明，让你离市区飞行又近了一步)”结合文章主要介绍了空中出租车有望更接近现实，Archer昨天宣布，计划在2024年之前在该市推出空中出租车网络。介绍了这种出租车的特点以及存在的问题。由此推知，文章选自科学杂志。故选D。DThecoronaviruspandemic(大流行病)haschangedmanyaspectsofdailylifearoundtheworld.Oneofthemainchangesformanypeoplehasbeenthattheyarenowworking100%fromhome.Whileitisimpossibleforalljobstobedonefromhome,companieswhoseworkcanbecarriedoutremotelyhavebeenworkingtosetupsystemsforemployeestodoso.Therehavebeensomechallengestoworkoutintheearlystagesbutmanyworkersarefindingthattheyareabletodotheirjobsinalmostexactlythesamewayasiftheywereinanoffice.Withthehigh-speedInternet,workingfromhomehastechnicallybeenpossible.However,thevastmajorityofbusinesseshavebeenaversetohavingemployeesnotattendaphysicalworkplace.Manybusinessownersbelievethattheirstaffwillnotworkasefficientlyiftheyareworkingfromhome.Thereisastrongbeliefthatworkerswon’tfocusonworkandwilldootherthingsiftheyarenotbeingwatchedliketheyareinaphysicalworkplace.Businessesinmultiplecountrieshavebeenforcedtocloseascountrieslockdownandpracticesocialdistancingbecauseofthecoronavirus.Assuch,companieshavebeentryingtofindcreativesolutionstocontinuetheirregularwork.MeetingsarebeingheldoverappslikeZoomandSkype.InMarch,Zoomhasbeenoneofthemostdownloadedappsintheworld.ThesuddenshifttoworkingfromhomehasledmanytoquestionwhethertheycancontinueworkingfromhomeaftertheCovid-19situationissettled.Workingfromhomehasmanybenefitsforworkerswhodon’thavetocommute(通勤)andcanworkhowtheylike.Notallworkerswishtocontinueworkingfromhome.Formanypeoplethesocialaspectofmeetingcoworkersinaworkplaceisimportantandsomepeoplestruggletoworkasefficientlyintheirownhome.Thequestionnowiswhethertheworkingcultureoftheworldhaspermanentlychanged.Inthefuture,wecouldseealotmorepeoplechoosingtoworkeitherfullorpart-timefromtheirownhomes.12.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Workinginofficehasalreadybeenphasedout.B.Workingremotelyisencouragedinthepandemic.C.Companiesurgentlyneedtopurchasethesystems.D.Remoteworkisexactlythesameastheofficework.13.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“averse”inparagraph2?A.Unclear. B.Unwilling.C.Uninterested. D.Unbelievable.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.ThepopularityofZoom. B.Thereasonforsocialdistancing.C.Measurestocontinuenormalwork. D.Functionsofsomeappsinregularwork.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Workingplacehasbeenshiftedhome.B.Workingfromhomeismoreproductive.C.Workingtimewillbecomemoreflexible.D.Workingculturehaschangedcompletely.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冠状病毒大流行病期间，不去实体工作场所、在家里远程工作成为许多人的工作方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecoronaviruspandemichaschangedmanyaspectsofdailylifearoundtheworld.Oneofthemainchangesformanypeoplehasbeenthattheyarenowworking100%fromhome.Whileitisimpossibleforalljobstobedonefromhome,companieswhoseworkcanbecarriedoutremotelyhavebeenworkingtosetupsystemsforemployeestodoso.(冠状病毒大流行病改变了世界各地日常生活的许多方面。许多人的主要变化之一是他们现在100%在家工作。虽然不可能所有的工作都在家里完成，但那些可以远程完成工作的公司一直在努力为员工建立这样的系统)”可知，在大流行病期间，远程工作是被鼓励的。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“However,thevastmajorityofbusinesseshavebeenaversetohavingemployeesnotattendaphysicalworkplace.Manybusinessownersbelievethattheirstaffwillnotworkasefficientlyiftheyareworkingfromhome.(然而，绝大多数企业都averse员工不定期去实体工作场所。许多企业主认为，如果员工在家工作，他们的工作效率就会降低)”可知，许多企业主认为员工在家工作时，工作效率会降低，所以大多数企业不喜欢员工不去实体工作场所，推测划线单词表示“不喜欢的，不愿意的”，与unwilling同义。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Assuch,companieshavebeentryingtofindcreativesolutionstocontinuetheirregularwork.MeetingsarebeingheldoverappslikeZoomandSkype.InMarch,Zoomhasbeenoneofthemostdownloadedappsintheworld.(因此，公司一直在努力寻找创造性的解决方案来继续他们的常规工作。会议正在通过Zoom和Skype等应用程序进行。今年3月，Zoom已成为全球下载量最大的应用之一)”可知，第三段主要关注在大流行病期间，公司采用的让工作可以正常进行的措施。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Workingfromhomehasmanybenefitsforworkerswhodon’thavetocommuteandcanworkhowtheylike.(在家工作对那些不必通勤、可以随心所欲工作的工人有很多好处)”以及“Inthefuture,wecouldseealotmorepeoplechoosingtoworkeitherfullorpart-timefromtheirownhomes.(未来，我们会看到更多的人选择在自己的家里全职或兼职工作)”可知，在家里工作对一些人而言是有益处的，未来会有更多人选择在自己的家里工作，推测未来的工作时间将会更加灵活。故选C项第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Picturethis:You’researchingtheInternetandcomeacrossawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.____16____.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They’reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdoyou,thereader,tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?BackwhenIwasgrowingup,itwaseasier.____17____.Bignewsstoriesappearedonthefrontpage,andadswereboxedoffandclearlylabeled.ButontheInternet,thetwoareoftenpresentedtogether.Itcanbehardtotellwhichiswhich.Someadsseemidenticaltorealnewsstories.____18____.Buttheymayalsoincludethewords“sponsoredcontent”.Sponsoredmeans“paidfor,”andcontentreferstotheinformationinthestory.“Sponsoredcontent”isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad.Sponsoredcontentdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’sfalse.Itmeanssomeonepaidmoneyforittoappear.Companiespaysothatreaderswillseetheirstories,buytheirproducts,andlikewhatthecompaniesstandfor.Asareader,youhavearighttoknowwho’sbehindtheinformationyou’reconsuming.Solookforthephrasesponsoredcontent.Andlookcarefully.____19____.____20____.Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks.LearningtotellthedifferencebetweenanadandanewsstoryisanimportantsteptobecomingInternet-smart.A.TheirgoalistoshareinformationB.ItfitstheformorfunctionofitscontentC.Sometimes,itwillbewrittenintinylettersD.TheInternetseemsavastseaofinformationE.TheyhaveheadlinesandcontaininformationF.MostaregreatatidentifyingcertaintypesofadsG.Wegotmostofourinformationfromnewspapers【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些辨别互联网信息的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Picturethis:You’researchingtheInternetandcomeacrossawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.(想象一下：你正在搜索互联网，发现一个网站上有很多有趣的文章。有些是新闻故事)”以及后文“Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.(其他的看起来就像新闻故事)”可知，本句承接上文说明这些文章的目的：共享信息。故A选项“他们的目标是共享信息”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“BackwhenIwasgrowingup,itwaseasier.(在我小时候，这很容易)”可知，本句是在说明作者小时候获取信息的方式，故G选项“我们大部分的信息都是从报纸上获得的”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Someadsseemidenticaltorealnewsstories.(有些广告似乎与真实的新闻报道一模一样)”以及后文“Buttheymayalsoincludethewords“sponsoredcontent”.Sponsoredmeans“paidfor,”andcontentreferstotheinformationinthestory.“Sponsoredcontent”isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad.(但它们也可能包括“赞助内容”字样。赞助指的是“付费”，内容指的是故事中的信息。“赞助内容”是一种说某物是广告的方式)”可知，本句是在说明广告和新闻报道一模一样的地方：有标题，包含信息。故E选项“它们有标题，包含信息”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Sponsoredcontentdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’sfalse.Itmeanssomeonepaidmoneyforittoappear.Companiespaysothatreaderswillseetheirstories,buytheirproducts,andlikewhatthecompaniesstandfor.Asareader,youhavearighttoknowwho’sbehindtheinformationyou’reconsuming.Solookforthephrasesponsoredcontent.Andlookcarefully.(赞助内容并不一定是虚假的。意思是有人花钱让它出现。公司付费是为了让读者看到他们的故事，购买他们的产品，并喜欢公司所代表的东西。作为读者，你有权利知道你所阅读的信息背后是谁。所以，寻找“赞助内容”这个短语。仔细看)”可知，上文提到要仔细看有没有这个短语，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这么做的原因：会用小字母写。故C选项“有时，它会用小字母写”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks.LearningtotellthedifferencebetweenanadandanewsstoryisanimportantsteptobecomingInternet-smart.(为了更好地使用它，我们不仅要知道如何游泳，还要知道如何避开鲨鱼。学会区分广告和新闻故事是成为互联网智能的重要一步)”可知，后文提到了在互联网中游泳，可知本句是在把互联网比喻成海洋。故D选项“互联网似乎是一个浩瀚的信息海洋”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andthat’swhatshedid.Thenextday,andthenext.EverydaywhileKatewas____21____withherdadinhospital,shewouldreadaloudtohimwhilehe____22____andlistened.Hewouldoftenhavehiseyesshutbuthepromisedhewasn’t____23____andcouldhearevery____24____.Dadseemedaseagerasshewastofindoutwhathappenedinthenext____25____.Nowandagainanursemightmaketheroundsofthe____26____.ButKate’sdadjusttoldherto____27____reading.Maybehereallywasappreciatingthebookasmuchashesaid.Shehadneverfeltso____28____toherfatherasshedidwhensittingreadingtohim.Whenshedidatlastcometotheendofthebook,she____29____herfathershe’dbebackwithanotheronethenextday.Butsheneverdidgettoread____30____.Becausethatwasthenighthe____31____.DayslaterKatewalkedtoa____32____withthatbookinherbag.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,buttheworldfelthorriblylonelywithoutherdad.Katethoughtaboutthebook.Sheknewbookscouldbringusreadersmuch.Theycouldbeexciting,orromantic,orscareus.Theycouldeitherchallengeusorhelpus.Theycouldalsotakeusallaroundtheworld,and____33____.Somuch.Soverymuch.Katethoughtbooksshouldbe____34____.Thenshestoodupandwalkedaway,____35____thebookinthepark.Shehopedwhoeverreaditnextenjoyeditasmuchasherdadhad.21.A.anxious B.free C.lonely D.alone22.A.whispered B.settled C.stood D.lay23.A.happy B.disappointed C.asleep D.satisfied24.A.sound B.word C.paragraph D.speech25.A.chapter B.step C.book D.page26.A.watchroom B.ward C.hall D.office27.A.practice B.stop C.finish D.keep28.A.distant B.similar C.close D.familiar29.A.advised B.admitted C.promised D.required30.A.again B.yet C.still D.too31.A.passedaway B.droppedby C.wentback D.leftaway32.A.hospital B.school C.bookstore D.park33.A.across B.beyond C.away D.out34.A.deserted B.memorized C.shared D.forgotten35.A.leaving B.reading C.quitting D.showing【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯特每天为重病的父亲读书，感受到书籍的作用，并将书留在公园与其他人分享的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，当凯特独自与父亲住院时，她都会在父亲躺在床上听的时候大声给他朗读。A.anxious焦虑的；B.free自由的；C.lonely孤独的；D.alone独自的。根据下文“withherdadinhospital,shewouldreadaloudtohimwhilehe____2____andlistened.”可知，此处表示凯特独自与父亲在医院，她给父亲大声朗读。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当凯特独自与父亲住院时，她都会在父亲躺在床上听的时候大声给他朗读。A.whispered低声说；B.settled解决；C.stood站；D.lay躺。根据上文“EverydaywhileKatewas____1____withherdadinhospital,”可知，凯特的父亲生病了，躺在医院的床上。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常闭上眼睛，但他保证自己没有睡着，能听到每个单词。A.happy快乐的；B.disappointed失望的；C.asleep睡着的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Hewouldoftenhavehiseyesshut”以及下文“andcouldhearevery____4____.”可知，此处表示父亲经常闭上眼睛，但是父亲保证自己没有睡着。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常闭上眼睛，但他保证自己没有睡着，能听到每个单词。A.sound声音；B.word单词；C.paragraph段落；D.speech演讲。根据上文“shewouldreadaloudtohimwhilehe____2____andlistened.”可知，此处表示父亲保证自己能听到凯特朗读的每个单词。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲似乎和她一样急切地想知道下一章发生了什么。A.chapter章节；B.step步骤；C.book书；D.page页。根据下文“Maybehereallywasappreciatingthebookasmuchashesaid.”以及常识可知，此处表示父亲可能真地对凯特朗读的书感兴趣，所以急切地想知道书籍的下一章会发生什么。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士有时会巡视病房。A.watchroom看守室；B.ward病房；C.hall大厅；D.office办公室。根据上文“anursemightmaketheroundsofthe”可知，此处表示护士会巡视病房，maketheroundsoftheward表示“巡视病房”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但凯特的父亲只是告诉她要继续读书。A.practice练习；B.stop停止；C.finish完成；D.keep继续。根据下文“Maybehereallywasappreciatingthebookasmuchashesaid.”可知，父亲可能真地对凯特朗读的书感兴趣，在护士巡视病房时也让凯特继续读书，keepdoingsth.表示“继续做某事”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有像坐在那里给父亲读书时那样感到与父亲如此亲近。A.distant遥远的；B.similar类似的；C.close亲近的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“toherfatherasshedidwhensittingreadingtohim.”以及语境可知，此处表示在给父亲读书时，凯特感觉与父亲很亲近。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她终于读完这本书时，她向父亲保证第二天她会带着另一本回来。A.advised建议；B.admitted承认；C.promised承诺；D.required要求。根据下