上海静安区2022022学年高三上学期高考一模英语试题带答案与听力音频

静安区2021学年第一学期教学质量检测

高三年级英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Thecampuswillbecleanedforthefestival.Thefestivalistobedefinitelyheld.It,sdifficulttodecidethethemeofthefestival.It,sagainsttheprinciple,swilltoholdthefestival.A.Trytofindashowthatdoesn,tacceptreservations.Waittobuytheticketwhensomeonecancelsthereservation.Gowithpeoplewhohaveextratickets.Paymoremoneytobuytheticketfromsomeoneelse.A.Totheairport. B.Toapaintingshop.C.Tothegarage. D.Tothehospital.A.Themanisafraidthatthecoatcolorisnotcoolenough.Themanhasn,treceivedthecoatheboughttheotherday.Themanhaswornthecoatduringthepreviousseason.It'snotsuitabletowearthecoatinthewarmweather.A.SortthenotesoutforMr.Anderson.BorrowthenotebookfromMr.Anderson.WaitforMr.Anderson,snotes.Notedownkeypointsonthetextbook.A.Sheisnotlikelytousetherunningmachineoften.Theexercisebikeismoreusefulthanrunningmachine.Hersecondchoiceisanexercisebike.There,snotenoughspacefortherunningmachine.A.Abookwriter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Alibrarian.D.Atourguide.A.Davidisthestrongestinhisclass.ThecurrentclassisnotsuitableforDavid.Someoldsayingsmislead.Davidwillfinallycatchupinphysics.A.Thewomanshouldn,tbuyaprivatecomputer.Thewomanshouldgetagooddealforthenewcomputer.Thelibrarycomputerisrarelyused.Themanwilllendhiscomputertothewoman.A.Shehasbecomeaprofessionalchef.Herparentsdidn,tagreewithheronbecomingachef.Shedoesn,thaveinterestinbecomingachefnow.Shethrewthingsaroundwhenlearningcooking.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Itcanonlybewashedinthedishwasher.Ithassomesmellofcoffee.Itismadeofamixtureofcoffeegroundsandsugar.Itisfirstusedtocontainfertilizer.A.Howtopreventsugarfromdissolving.Howtohavethecoffeegroundsrecycledfully.Howtocollectlargequantitiesofcoffeegrounds.Howtousecoffeegroundstoproducethesolidmaterial.A.Itissuccessfulbecauseofadvertisements.Itiswell-receivedbythepublic.Itisoversuppliedonthemarket.It,smorepopularamongindividualsthancafes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Thecityisnotcommerciallybusy.Therearetoomanytemporaryresidents.Fewservicesareofferedduringoffseasons.Thewinteristoocoldforthem.A.Spendaweekinthedestination.Finda“snowbird”destination.Remaininthecitywherehecurrentlylives.Researchthedestinationforroughlyafullyear.A.Safetyofthedestination.Taxsystemofthedestination.Healthcaresystemofthedestination.Thesupporttogetasoneages.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Toseehowfastthetesttakercanscanthebook.Toseehowwellthetesttakerfindsandprocessestheinformation.Toseehowwellthetesttakercanhandlepressure.Toseewhetherthetesttakercanfindaparticularstatementtosummarizeatopic.A.Tofindtheconnectionbetweendifferentinformation.Toevaluatetheimportanceoftheopenbooktest.Toadequatelymanagetesttime.Toreadthewholechapterforonequestion.A.Torecitesomekeyinformation.Todesigneasyremovabletags.Tocomparedifferentideas.Togetthepermissiontomakemarks.A.People,sattitudetowardgeographytests.Thefeaturesandpreparationsofopenbooktests.Thedifferencesbetweenopenbookandclosedbooktests.Themeasurestohandlepressuresfromtests.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Rereadingisaguiltypleasureformanyreaders.Howcanakeenreaderabandonhisto-bereadlistandwastetimewithabookhealreadyknows?Atthesametime,accordingtomanyexperts,theactofrereading(21)(regard),withoutdoubt,astheonlywaytotrulyunderstandatext.Academicsmostoftendiscussthebenefitofrereadingasawaytogaindeepunderstandingsofcomplextextsandoftheself.Teachersofearlyreading-agechildrenagreethatrereadingimprovesunderstandingbeyondbasicwords.Foradults,rereadingisnecessarytounderstandingatextwellsothatgoodcriticalarguments(22)bemade.Rereadinghelpstobuildabetterunderstandingofabook.(23)rereading,manyreadersfinditimpossibletoappreciateawriter,ssubtletalentsortocomprehendatext,sinnerideasandthemes.Rereadingisalsoanactofself-reflection.Thepracticeofpurposefulrereadingin(24)createsakindofself-consciousness.Sincethebookneverchanges,itfunctionsasaconstant也量)(25)canbeusedtomeasurethereader,sgrowth.Itisawaytore-examinethereaderhimselfandthechangeshe(26)(undergo)sincetheinitialreading.Ofcourse,therearepossibledrawbackstorereadingaswell.Rereadingtakestime,(27)(draw)thereadersawayfromtheirto-be-readlist.Anil,shardtoimagine(28)frustratingitcanbeifabelovedbookfallsshortofyourrosymemoriesinrereading.AccordingtoDavidGalef,emotionslikepleasure,excitement,andcuriositycausethereadertorushthroughastoryandpassovertheinnercomplexity(29)(appreciate)inre-readings,andyettheyarealsoimportantelementsthatmaybedulledbythoserepeatedreadings.Furthermore,(30)yourrereadingisfocusedandintentionalaboutgainingnewthoughts,itmaynotresultinimprovedunderstanding.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.confusedB.adaptableC.floatingD.decayingE.attemptsFimitatedG.attachedH.signsI.samplesJ.relativelyK.steadyThoughitisnotunusualtofindmarineanimalsundertheAntarcticaseafloor,researchershadalwaysassumedthattherewouldbefew_31_oflifefartherawayfromopenwaterandsunlight.However,thediscoveryoffilter-feeding(滤食的)organisms—160milesawayfromtheopenocean,withtemperaturesof-2.2°Candundercompletedarkness-suggeststhatlifeintheworld'sharshestenvironmentmaybemore32_thanpreviouslythought.In2017,BASgeologistJamesSmithandhiscolleaguesconductedathree-monthexpeditiontothemiddleofAntarctica'sFilchner-RonneIceShelf,tocollect33oftheseafloordeposits.Theteamdrilledthroughthehalf-mileoficebypumpingalmost20,000litersofhotwaterthroughapipe.Afterabout20hoursofpainstakingwork,theywerefinallyabletoreachtheseabedunderneath.However,whenthescientistsloweredtheinstrument,alongwithacamera,tocollectthesoil,itcameupempty.Aftermultiplefailed_34_-eachroundtriptakingaboutanhour—theresearcherstookacloserlookatthefootageandnoticedamassivestonesittingamidthe35flatseabed.Evenmoresurprisingly,therockwascoveredwithstationaryanimals,likesponges（海绵）andpotentiallyunknownspecies.Thefindinghas36manyscientistsgiventhatcertainorganisms,suchasspongesandcoralpolyps（珊瑚虫），whichlivetheirentirelives_37 torocks,orotherhardsurfaces,needfoodsupplies.Intheopenwater,the"marinesnow,"asthefoodiscalled,comesfrom 38 organicmatter,whichdriftsdownfromtheupperwaterstothedeepocean.However,thespeciesinsuchdeptharetoofarfromtheopenseatoreceive39suppliesofnutrients.Tomakemattersworse,duetothearea'sstrongoceancurrents,thefoodhastotravelanywherefrom370to930milestogettothem.“Thisisbyfarthefurthestunderaniceshelfthawe,veseenanyofthesefilter-feedinganimals,”saidSmith.“Thesethingsarestuckonarockandonlygetfedifsomethingcomes_40along."III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostofushavenodifficultyrecognizingluckwheiit’sonapparentdisplay,aswhensomeonewinsthelottery.But_41oftenplaysoutindelicatewaysandit,seasytoconstructnarrativesthatportraysuccessasoutofeverythingbutluck.Thesemisleadingstorieshavesurprisingimplicationsforhumanmindset,downplayingthepowerofchances.ConsiderthehistoryoftheMonaLisa.Afterhavingstayedinthe42 formostofitsearlyexistence,thepaintingwaspushedintothespotlightin1911whenitwasstolenfromLouvre.Thefamoustheftremained43fortwoyearsuntilamaintenanceworkerwasarrestedaftertryingtosellthepainting.Hisarrestcausedasecondwaveof_44,withthepaintingoneveryone,slips.Asintheartworld,itissotoointheworldofwork.Almosteverycareerpathconsistsofasequenceofsteps,eachofwhichdependsonformerones.Inevitably,someofthose45_stepscanbeinfluencedbychancefactors,which,asaresult,aresuretoaffectthefollowingprocess.Soitisreasonabletoconcludethat46allsuccessfulcareersinvolveatleastacertaindegreeofluck.One,sdateofbirth_47_,forexample.Accordingtoastudy,mostchildrenborninthesummertendtobeamongtheyoungestmembersoftheirclass,whichexplainswhytheyarelesslikelytohold_48positionsduringhighschoolandthus,lesslikelytolandgoodjobslaterinlife.Toacknowledgethepowerofchanceeventsisnottosuggestthatsuccessisindependentof49_.CharlieMungerhassaid,“Thesafestwaytogetwhatyouwantisto_50_whatyouwant.Ofcourse,luckcountstoo.Beingborninagoodeducationsystemisakindofluckwecancontrol—thatis,atleastwecandecidehowluckyourchildrenwillbe.ButinAmerica^e,vebeendoingabadjobasthebudgetforeducationhas51 .Thehumantendencyto52luck'srolehascausedthistroublingstatebyunwillingnesstoinvestineducation,thestrongsystemofwhichcanproduce_53_forthenextgeneration.Luckily,thereisasolution.Guidingpeopleto54theirgoodfortunetendstomakethemmorewillingtocontributetothe 55,accordingtoastudy.Sotrytoengageyoursuccessfulfriendsinreviewsabouttheirexperienceswithluck.Intheprocess,thenexgeneration'soddsofsuccessmaywellincreaseandmeanwhile,allthesocialmembersaremorelikelytoenjoytheimprovedpublicservice.41.ArandomnessB.potentialC.masterpieceD.success42.A.emergencyB.maintenanceC.reviewD.shade43.A.accidentalB.unsolvedC.officialD.objective44.A,protestB.suspicionC.publicityD.investigation45.A.previousB.negativeC.realisticD.entire46.A.virtuallyB.sustainablyC.adequatelyD.negatively47.A.occursB.contractsC.mattersD.approaches48.A.accessibleB.originalC.superiorD.secure49.A.effortB.logicC.relationshipD.investment50.A.deserveB.evaluateC.modifyD.exploit51.A.shoneB.shrunkC.balloonedD.flown52.A.preserveB.popularizeC.underestimateD.revolutionize53.A.challengeB.luckC.motivationD.experience54.A.reflectonB.saveonC.adjusttoD.liveon55.A.mutualunderstandingB.mentalfitnessC.familyvalueD.commongoodSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Alineofmentuggedonropesanddroppedfromtheshipintothesea,withagroupofSaibspreparedtopullthemlaterfromtheseabottom.Nasser,oneofthedivers,climbedovertherailingoftheshipandhisSaibemptiedhisbasketfullofshellsontothedeck.“Getmesomethingtofillmystomachwith,boy.”Iknewhewasteasingasheismyfather'sgoodfriend.“ButI,mnolongeranerrandboy.I,madiver,likemyfatherwas.”“Yourfatherwasbaldanddeaf,liketherestofus,”Nasserlaughed.ThesaltyArabianGulfproducedthefinestpearlsintheworldwhilethesaltywateralsomadediverslosetheirhair.Letalonethehighpressurewhichcostthemtheirhearing.Ihadshavedmyhead,inwhichwayIfeltmorelikearealdiver.Ofcourse,there,snoneedformetoworryaboutthehairproblem.“I’vedivedtheshallowseasbefore,andIcanholdmybreathforawholeminute.”“Justpullyourropebeforeyoufeelbreathless.”Hethendisappearedintothewateragain.Itiedaheavystonetomyfootwitharope.Takingonemoredeepbreath,Ipluggedmynoseandjumped.Withthestonefinallyhittingtheseabedwithathump,Ifreedmyfootfromtherope.Iscratchedattherockyridge（脊），whenthreeoystersdroppedintomyhands.Ievendidn,thaveenoughtimetofeelsurprisedathoweasythejobwasbeforeIfeltbreathless.Outofhorror,Idraggedtherope.Knowingthat,farabove,theSaib,sstrongarmsstrainedtopullmetowardthesurface,Iremindedmyselftoendureforalittlemoretime.JustwhenIthoughtmylungswouldburst,myearspoppedandtherewaslight.Nasserburstthroughthewater.Heremovedhisnoseplugandgrinnedatmelookingatthethreepitifulshellsonthedeck.“Notbadforanerrandboy.”Seeingmeupsetwithmyheaddown,hepattedme"It'syourfirstforsuchadepth.Youdidbetterthanallofus.”Cheeringup,Iwrappedtheemptybasketaroundmyneckandraisedmychin,'Tmapearldiver.”56.AccordingtoNasser,whatdidanerrandboyusuallydo?Pulldiversfromthesea.Emptybasketsfordivers.CServesnacksfordivers.D.Diveforshells.Whydidtheauthorhavehishaircut?Becausehetriedtoavoidlosinghair.Becausealldivershadshavedhair.Becausehighpressuremadehimbald.Becausehewantedtolookprofessional.Whydidtheauthorgetlittleharvest?Becausetherewerenotmanypearlsinthearea.Becausehestilllackedexperienceinthejob.BecausetheSaibpulledhimuptooearlywithoutpermission.Becausetherockyridgewastoorough.(B)ThesesummerfestivalsinNewOrleansarefewofthehottesthappeningstheCityhastoofferforholidayseekers.Oyster(牡蛎)FestivalThere,sanoldsayingthatit,sonlysafetoeatoystersinmonthsendingin'R',whichwasgoodadviceintheagebeforerefrigerationbecameafashion.Andthat,sexactlywhyoriginallytheNewOrleansOysterFestivalwasheldinJune,tobreakupthemythaslocalsneverbotheredtopreservethecreatureswiththeirhabitofdirectlyeatingtheseafood,freshfromthesea.Today,featuringoystersharvestedfromtheGulfofMexico,OysterFestisacelebrationoftheworld,sfavoritefood.Ifyou,veeverwantedtoenjoythelegendaryoystersatDrago,swheretherecipeoriginatedortakeabiteoutofanoysterthesizeofahamburger,OysterFestisforyou.WhentoGo:June3-4EssenceFestivalNewOrleansholdsaspecialplaceinAfrican-Americanlifeandhistory,soitshouldbenosurprisethecityhostsafestivalcelebratingAfrican-AmericanmusicandcultureintheUnitedStates.Withfreeadmission,EssenceFestival,organizedbytheAfrican-Americanwomen'smagazineofthesamename,isacombinationoffourdaysofdynamicspeechesandashowcaseofAfrican-Americanartists.WhentoGo:June29-July2,Cajun-ZydecoFestivalSouthernLouisianaishometoavarietyofrich,uniquecultures,andonaweekendinJuneinNewOrleans,oneofthem—Cajun-isonfulldisplay.TheheartofCajuncountryisinsouth-centralLouisiana,astrongshowcaseofCajunculture,forwhichtheCajun-ZydecoFestivalemerged.Ontheparticularweekend,yougetreadytochewdownontraditionalfoodlikeCajungumboateateries,buyCajuncrafts,andpurchaseaCajunT-shirt.WhentoGo:June24-25RunningoftheBullsDuetoitshistory,theSpanishinfluencestillshowsitselfinNewOrleans.ThearchitecturalstyleoftheFrenchQuarterisactuallyfromSpain,andNe\0rleans,sannualRunningoftheBullsis,inpart,anodtothecity,sSpanishheritage.UnliketheSpanishfestivalinPamplona,the“bulls”intheFestarenotactualbullsbutthewomenoftheBigRollerderbyteam.Howevertheydochasedownwhite-and-red-clothedfestival-goers,ifinfuriated.Thereforebehaveyourselforbepreparedtorunforlife.WhentoGo:July7-9,WhywasNewOrleansOysterFestivalheldinJuneinthefirstplace?Becauserefrigeratorcouldbeusedtostoreoysters.Becauseitwasnoteasyforoysterstogobadinsummer.Becauseoysterscouldbecookedinvariouswaystoextendstorageperiod.BecauseNewOrleansoysterswereusuallyservedraw.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”isclosestinmeaningto .exhibitedB.color-blindedC.angeredD.cheated61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OysterFestivalnowadaysisdesignedforpeopleseekingthehistoryofoysterharvest.EssenceFestivalcelebratesthefreedomofAfrican-Americanwomen.Cajun-ZydecoFestivalismainlycelebratedthroughdiningandshopping.NewOrleanshasbeenstrippedofSpanishinfluence.Inwhichmagazinedoesthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.VacationGuide. B.GenuineRecipe.C.ArchitectureVision. D.MusicBillboard.（C）Youmaybefamiliarwiththestatisticthat90%oftheworld,sdatawerecreatedinthelastfewyears.Thebiggestsetbackwithsucharateofinformationincreaseisthatthepresentmomentwillalwaysemergefarlargerthanthepast.Short-sightednessisbuiltintothestructure,intheformofanoverwhelmingtendencytoover-estimatenear-termmessagesattheexpenseofhistory.Tounderstandwhythismatters,considerthefindingsfromsocialscienceabout'recencybias（倾向）’,whichdescribesthetendencytoassumethatfutureeventswillcloselyresemblerecentexperience.Peopletendtobasethinkingdisproportionatelyonwhatevercomesmosteasilytomind.It,salsoworthrememberingthatnoveltytendstobeadominantconsiderationwhendecidingwhatdatatokeepordelete.Outwiththeoldandinwiththenew.That,sthedigitaltrendinaworldwheresearchalgorithms（算法）aresystematicallybiasedtowardsfreshness.Theyaredesignedinlinewithhumanpreference.Suchabiastowardsthepresentisstructurallyrootedinthehumanweaknessthatwekeepdesertingthingsweoncecherishedsimplybecausewegrowtiredofthem.What,sreallyneededissomethingthoughtofas“intelligentforgetting”:learningtoletgooftheimmediatepastinordertokeepitslargercontinuitiesinview.It，sanactsimilartoorganisingaphotographalbum-althoughwithmoremaths.Whenaretwomillionphotographslessvaluablethantwothousand?Manydatasetsareirreducibleandmostpreciouswhencomplete:genesequences;demographic（人口的）data;theraw,hardknowledgeofgeographyandphysics.Thesofterthescience,however,themorelikelythatscaleisreverselyconnectedwithquality.Inthesecases,timeitselfisratherimportantasatouchstonetojudgethevalueofdata.Eitherwechoosecarefullywhatendures,mattersandmeaningfullycapturesourpast-oritsfootprintissilentlyreplacedbythepresent,sgrowingnoise.Meregatheringisnocure-allanswer.Inaneraofbiggerandbiggerdata,theleadingwarningforthosewhohavetomakedecisionsisthatwhatyouchoosenottoknowmattersjustasmuchaswhatyoudo.Whatisthemajorproblemwiththeexplosionofrecentinformation?Trendsaretooquicklyproduced.Peoplehavepooreyesightafterviewingtoomuchinformation.Presentinformationisgiventoomuchemphasis.Predictionforfuturedevelopmentslargelydependsonthepastinformation.64,Whatcauseswidespreadpreferencefornewness?Thatalgorithmsrequirethelatestinformationtomakeaccurateprediction.Thathumansareaccustomedtolosinginterestinoldthings.Thatshortrenewedperiodisthefeatureofmoderndata.Thatsearchalgorithmskeepuncoveringthevalueofthenewness.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Recentexperienceisrarelyusedtoprovidereferenceforfutureevents.Thequalityofgeographicknowledgedependsonphotosortingratherthanfulldata.Intelligentforgettingreferstoreplacingtheimmediatepastwithfar-backdata.Timehelpsustoevaluatedatawhenthequalityisn,tinlinewithquantity.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thesideeffectsofdigitalinnovation.Thevaluesofcompletedatainsoftersubjects.Thedatadiscriminationcausedbyalgorithms.Thefaultypreferenceforfreshdataandwaysout.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Andonecouldcomeupwithanynumberoftheoriesforwhythecurrentteamakinganddrinkinghabitsareinevitable.Thoughregardedasaformofsimpleact,teamakingcanvarywidelybetweencultures.Theteais,aboveall,creditedwiththeabilitytorepresentdifferentindividualpersonalities.Foodchoicesaredrivenbyone,senvironment-thecontext.Teamakingistheperfectreplacementactivity.Evenonespoonfulisabitsuspiciousunlessotherdetailsclearlyshowotherwise.TeahasbecomerootedintheBritishwayoflife,fromthehumbleteabreaktotheafternoonteatobeenjoyed-inajacketandtie,ofcourse._67_Boilingwatertomaketea,forinstance,makesitlesslikelytogiveyouastomachbug.Butwhatarethesecretsorevencruelrealitiesbehindthetasteofthisbelovedbeverage?AnthropologistKateFoxwritesinherbookWatchingtheEnglishthatthereareseveralclearmessagessentwheneveraBritmakesacup.Sheobservesthatthestrongestbrewsofblacktea-withthelargestdosesofflavourfactors-aretypicallydrunkbytheworkingclass.Theflavourgetsprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder.Milkandsweetenerhavetheirowncodes.Accordingtoher,takingsugarinyourteainBritainisregardedbymanyasadefinitelower-classindicator.68Otherimplicationsinvolvewhenandhowmilkisadded,ifany.MakingapointofdrinkingsmokyLapsangSouchong(正山小种红茶)withnosugarormilkcanbeasignofclassanxietyinthemiddleclass,Foxsuggests.It,sasfaraspossibleasonecangetfromsweet,strong,milkycupsofthenononsense‘builder,stea'.Afoodscientistpointedoutsomethingthatseemstoapplyhere.69Youlikewhatyoulikenotnecessarilybecauseofthetasteofit,thoughobviouslyonecandevelopatasteforalmostanything.Afoodordrink'srealimportanceinyourlifemaybebecauseofeverythingthatsurroundsit-thecultureofit.Foxalsoobservesthat,alongsideitschemicalproperties,teaisasocialspace-filler.Manymeaninglessmomentscanbeoccupiedbyteaanditsrelatedevents.70WhenevertheEnglishfeelawkwardoruncomfortableinasocialsituation,theycooktea.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Youstillneedabetterreasontoplantatree?Policearen'tcheapandneitherarelawyers,judges,andalltheotherlayersthatmakeupthejusticesystem.Buttreesandsomegrass,incomparison,arearealbargain,andtheyprovetobeeffectiveinfightingcrimes.Manycitiesusedtolaunchprogramstoplantvegetationalongroadwaystohelpabsorbrainwater.Aftertracking14typesofcrimeinnearbyareas,MichelleKondo,asocialscientistfoundthatavarietyofcrimesincludingpropertycrimessuchastheftandburglary,andviolentcrimessuchasarmedfightsandmayheminthoseareasdecreasedto27percent,astunning18percentfall.Kondobelievedtheappearanceofcitytrucksandvansinthelandscapedareas—forplantingandmaintenance—wasenoughtoscareawaypotentialcriminals.Kondo'sstudyalsoworkedonthelinkbetweengrasslandcareanddecreaseofthecrimeindowntownareas.It'stemptingtouseincomeastheconnection.Afterall,ifyouhavethetimeandmoneytowateryourlawn,youprobablyliveinaneighborhoodthatseeslesscrime.Butactually,peoplearelesslikelytohanginthoseareaswherethestreetsaremaintainedorcleaned.“Youwillseelesskidshangingonthecorners,”Kondosaid.Hearguedthatcautionofthelocalpeopleimpliedbytheorganizedgreeneryhelpedtofrightenawayill-intentionedguys,byannouncingtowould-becriminalsthatthereare"eyesonthestreet"thatcarefortheirneighborhoodandwouldbemorelikelytoreportacrime.Wealreadyknowgreeneryisbeautifultolookatandcanhelpimprovemoodandhealthwhilereducingpollution.Nowwecanaddcrime-fightingtothelistofvegetation'smanybenefits.Therefore,areyoureadytoplantatree?第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..为防止病人走错，墙上贴了箭头。（sothat）.一条蜿蜒的步道穿过森林，成为该地区的特色景观。which）.合格的管理者，不必事事亲力亲为，而应善于使每个员工发挥所长。（good）.与普遍的观点相反，牛奶作为助眠剂的作用与其所含营养成分无关，而是与喝牛奶这一睡前习惯所产生的心理暗示有关。Contrary）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校创意社团目前正在开展一项模拟推广活动：向社区年轻人推广以下三个备选项目：1（推广一个国货运动鞋品牌&Chinesebrandofsportsshoes；②推广一个社区夜市acommunitynightmarke）；（推广一个运动计步app（astepcountapp）。请向社团委员会（societyboard）写一封信，提交你的想法。信中必须包括：.你选择推广的一个项目；.你选择该项目的理由；.你的推广计划。（信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）高三英语录音文字稿和参考答案（2021.12）录音文字稿ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:Rememberthatproposalforacampusartfestival