2022年上海普陀区一模英语卷及答案

2022年上海普陀区一模英语卷及答案P：irt2PH。巾吧根但Grammarund\uvubul»r\

t第二部分ifi-ft,港法和词汇）ILCh。❿耻thtbc&t ouer（选择最蛤当的答案）As resultolihelica\yk)以dllIhc(li^hlswereJclaycilyesterday.A.a Ban the 11/Thebosswas&昂皂tyhiss«neiarybecaujieiti<secretarydidn'tp]an:h<limewell,A.off B.from C,with D.betweenAfterihcfirstquestior.ihcreponerihou^hlofonelousk山clenderA.atlier Fkjncther C.theother D.othersThriiepluyersdrenowuutofdiele^iintlicywereinjuredhscni^hcA.ihough 氏unlvsx Crm)iil D-hcrau战D.油ndb.pciitchD.shcuddn'tIjnrktTLiscdHiheuhi:uxyimokcr, hedotsn'lsmnkuanyLingerjwv,D.油ndb.pciitchD.shcuddn'tA.bur B.so C.orYourideau「campinginthecountrysidesoiln由A.beautifully B.softly C,lovely2工Theinattiineworkwellinthetoldwciilher.A.mustn't B.enn'r C,needn't2W.Daisyisconsidering anewbedIbrherson.Theoldcneisluusmatl.A.buy H,lubuy C.buying D.boughtaniazi[咽dieLdkfl[>uked!MyjunlKptEll过whukaflernunnuikkii里iLA-Huwan B.Whm C.Whai皿 D.HuwThtAfricandlocloRihope 他讪theChinesenicdicalTciimon(xagain.B.tnwork C.working D.workedThepourtamilymuchhelpfromihcneighbours^iucetheihinilymetedthere.Arhumgot 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[).H(>wI口叫ULCninpkkihvfulhwinn朋4川即醇iHith<w^rdsinth*hnx+Enthcantnihbeu、ulonce(将下列单词填入空格,每空格跟填一词.每伺只能填一次)A.5kinB.coinmunicHleC.methodD.scheduleE.aileniWhenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.Itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting.Withit,peopledidn'thavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould_36_withpeopletheyneversawandsharetheirknowledgewithothers.ThentheCirccksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplacescrolls(卷轴)-Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal_37_.Tliatchangedintheihirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventedthe3Sformakingpaper.Afterthat.JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Itmadeitpossibleformorepeopleto39thebooks.Buthumaninventiondocsnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesarcboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.A.basic B.lalcr C・cxaclly D.several E,awareBellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwarefromthebackturnedtheboatover.Belleandherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomoftheriver40tunes.Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere41thattheyweredrowning(溺水).Abravedog.Tommyswamtotheoverturnedboat.ThenhepulledoutBelle'sfriend.Hewassmartenoughtoknow42whereshewas.Afterthat.TommydivedagaintosaveBelle.Hecamebackup43_andpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutandbleeding,butshewassale.IV.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperTorms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthe timewe'vemet.(three)Theplaygotgoodandquicklybecamewell-known,(review)Throughdiscussion,weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthan.(they)47.Inthepast,farmersgrewriceIbrtheuseofiheirfamily,(main)47.Inthepast,farmersgrewriceIbrtheuseofiheirfamily,(main)Jiaoziarc Chinesefoodandtheyarcdeeplylovedbymanypeople,(tradition)Wewerevery tolearnhernewbookwassosuccessful.(surprise)Thenewmachineischeapenquieterandeasierto.(operation)Thesecrettoistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges,(happy)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据鬟求改写句子)Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest(改为一般疑问句)Helentosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest?Nickwillsetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountainintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)willNicksetofl'forhisfarmhouseonthemountain?Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.（改为句意基本相同）Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroom theycouldworkathome.Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemwheretheycouldfindhim.（改为简单句）Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthem findhim."Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper,Ben?”theclassteacherasked.（改为间接引语）TheclassteacheraskedBen hadreadtoday'snewspaper.Mandy'sclassmaterecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.（改为被动语念）Mandybyherclassmateassoonasshecameintotheroom.get,you.before,some,hadbener,professionaladvice,buyingacar（连同成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）ItiscommontosurfihcInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover9W4ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.1stronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandcomputerskills.Thentheycanbettermonitorandguideiheirchildren.Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren^onlineactivities.Thisisoneadvaniage.Ifparentshadabelterunderstandingof（heintemeiandwebsiies,theywouldsectheneedtomakesurethatiheirchildrenuseiiproperlyandresponsibly.ProvidingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschooIworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneoncomputer.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithihchomework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.SomepeoplearguethatitisgoodThatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.Improvingparents*Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.JoiningtheirchildrencanhelpparenMbridgeth-naphetwenIhcmandIheirchildren.MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway.Theretore,trainingisextremelyimponani.-ByPeterBall59.Inthepassage,thewriter.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersthinksparentsshouldimproveihcirInternetandcomputerskillstriestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomeworkexplainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren6（）.Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents .A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsitesB・nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternetC.don'tknowwhalwebsitestheirchildrenvisitI）,neverlimittheirchildren'stimeoninternetuseTheunderlinewordThatinParagraph3refersto.A.Beinghelplesswiththeschoolwork B.Therearen'tenoughonlinecoursesC.Thereisnocomputerathome D.Givingtheirchildrentoomuchstress62.”…helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren"inParagraph4probablymeans .letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildrenadviseparentsiopayattentiontotheirchildrenaskparentstokeepofffromtheirchildrenDconnectparentsandtheirchildrencloselyWhichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?a.b.c.⑤d.⑤Thepassageisprobablyfromthe sectioninanewspaper.A.sportsandfitness B.healthanddietC.culturalexchange D.educationguideB・Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词.完成短文）In2015.someAmericansociologists（":会学家）reportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeopleandshareothefsfeelingsamongcollegestudentshadfallendownquicklyoverthepast10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreenlime,thesociologistssaid.Today,peoplespendmorelime65andarelesslikelylojoingroupsandclubs.AnnieMooreisinchargeofateenprogram.She_66_difierently.TurnontheTV.andwewatchnewsandseerealityshowsliillofpeopleGghting,competingandtreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample-andsomeexamplesarenotempathetic（有同理,匚,的）atall.Therearegood67nottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansarcbomwithsocialrclaiions.Andempathyplaysakeyroleintheserelationships.Thesociologistshavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersarcmorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanhelpusstayawayironisadnessandfear.Empathyisalsoanabilityfbragoodleader.Infact,Anniesays,manytopcompaniesthinkthatcmpaihyisoneofthemostimponanithingstheylookinnew68_.<ioodsocialskills,includingempathyarcakingofMemotional（情感的）intelligence99anditwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.*Academics（学术知识）arcimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon*tbeassuccessfulinworkorlite/*shesays.What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情而）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreally69_others.MOnedoesn'thaveempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking/*Anniesays.Toreally70empathy,you'dbettervolunteeranursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea"sharingcircle1*withyourfamily,orspendtimetakingcareofpetsatananimalshelter.65.A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along66.A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predictsI）,explains67.A.customsB.reasonsC.efleetsD.cases68.A.detectivesB.citizensC.customersD.managers69.A.giveorderstoB.learnfromC.listentoD.taketheplaceof70.A.developB.remembeiC.hideD.refuseC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次,首字母已给）ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings,hestartedbackhome.Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea71didn*tseeher.Eveninthedim（微弱）lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddysloppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhislace,shewasw72一.Noonehadsloppedtohelpfbrthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn'tlooksafe.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou.Madam.Whydon*tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bytheway,mynameisTeddy.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire（爆胎），butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd73_andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningup（helugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratclullorhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi74alltheawfultilingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj75tohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewcrcplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway.anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotlierway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw76_hesitation.Teddyadded."Andthinkofme?Hewaiteduntilshestaredhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd_77_justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（彩色）.I）.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）Mariawasateacherinmyhighschool.1stillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.Itwasintheninthgrade.Wemetonastagedesignteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking.Forsomereason,shethenmadeadeepimpress沁nonme.Mariawouldaskmefbrmyopinion.Shewantedtoknowhow1thoughtweshoulddealwiththings.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstagedesign.ButIslowlybegantorespondtoherquestions.Itwascauseandeftect:Shebelievedmeandencourageme.So1begantoformopinionsandcompletedthingsperfectly.Mostimportantly.!begantobelieveinmyself,Maria'smotto（格言）was."Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverillater!wIbeganlotakerisks（k险）.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing-onlythingstobeimproved.Withherhelp.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintandcreatesomethingwithgreatconfidence.The§h\,quietSorterachievedsuccessthatyear.1wasselectedintotheprogramas^StudentArtAssistantbecauseofthetimeandefibrtIdpulin.Itwasthatyearthat1realizedIwantedtospendtherestofmylif