There-be-句型知识点详解

There-be-句型知识点详解第一页，共13页。Therebe句型知识点详解

----谢永杰（Kevin）第二页，共13页。Therebe句型的基本结构1，Thereisanappleonthetable.2，Thereisaboyintheclassroom.3，Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.4，Therearemanypeopleinthehall.There+be+名词+地点状语第三页，共13页。Therebe句型中的be动词的选择1，如果句子的主语是单数，be动词就用is；Eg：Thereisadogintheroom.2，如果句子的主语是复数，be动词就用are；Eg：Therearetwodogsintheroom.(未完见后）第四页，共13页。Therebe句型中的be动词的选择3,如果句子的主语是不可数名词，be动词还用is；Eg:Thereissomewaterinthecup.第五页，共13页。FilltheblanksofthequestionsThere___threebirdsinthetree.There___

abeautifulnecklaceonthetable.There___manybooksonthedesk.There___alotofapplesinthebasket.There___abeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.There

___manystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.第六页，共13页。FilltheblanksofthequestionsTherearethreebirdsinthetree.There

is

abeautifulnecklaceonthetable.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Thereare

alotofapplesinthebasket.Thereis

abeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.第七页，共13页。注意：Therebe句型中的就近原则如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。Eg:Thereis

anappleandtwopearsonthetable.桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。Eg:Thereare

twopearsandoneappleonthetable.桌子上有两个梨和一个苹果。第八页，共13页。Therebe句型的否定句和疑问句1，Therebe句型的否定句：1，

Thereisabeautifulfloweronthedesk.

Thereisnotabeautifulfloweronthetable.2，Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

Thereis

not

anywaterinthebottle.be后加not,肯定句中的some变any。第九页，共13页。2，Therebe句型中的疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：

Eg:Thereisaradioonthedesk.

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Eg:Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.

Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.第十页，共13页。（2）特殊疑问句：a，对be动词后面的主语进行提问：

指物用“What’s(there)…

”

指人用“Who’s(there)…

”

Eg:Therearesomebikesintheroom

What’s(there)intheroom?

Thereisaboyinthehouse.

Who’s(there)inthehouse?第十一页，共13页。b，对therebe后面的地点状语进行提问：

用“Whereis/are+主语”表示。

Eg:a，Thereisacarunderthetree.

Whereisthecar?