北师大版高中英语必修四Unit 10 Money

Unit10MoneyWarm-up&Lesson1【语法专练】I.单项填空Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,thatendsthecampusromance.whichB./C.orD.one【解析】选D。从句式结构上可以排除A、B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。one替代experience,作同位语。一Howmuchofhisspeechdidyouthinkyouunderstand?—.IwishIhadworkedharder.A.NotalittleB.VeryfewC.NearlyeverythingD.Almostnothing【解析】选Donotalittle副词短语，“很，非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词，不可用来回答howmuch。C、D语义相反，由答语后半句可知，事实上，“我”并没有努力学习，所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选DoThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsandoftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filledwithhorror.A.those;someoneB.that;everyoneC.it;nooneD.this;anyone【解析】选Bothat替代前面的不可数名词cruelty;这种残酷使每个人都充满了恐惧。故选B。一Whatanamazingfilm!It'sthemostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.—ButI'msureitwon'tinterest.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody【解析】选C。考查部分否定的用法。转折词but表明：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。noteverybody并非每一个人。Thecustomerdidn'tchooseofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.manyB.anyC.allD.either【解析】选D。由后面的“athirdone”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。四个选项中，只有D项either用于两者。故选D。Shedoesn'tknowanyonehere.Shehasgottotalkto.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone【解析】选D。根据题干中前一句话意思可知，后句话应选否定的意思。Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan'tseeaperson,theycouldbe.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody【解析】选C。由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，即他可以充当任何人。anybody强调个体，everybody强调整体，somebody某人，nobody没人。故选C。Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,saiditsoundedlikeanadventure.A.allB.thatC.whichD.who【解析】选A。此题可把aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome去掉，就非常容易地看出此题不是定语从句，all用来说明“我所有的朋友”故选A。一IsDavidamanwithgoodmanners?—Idon'tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisbutpolite.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything【解析】选D。由句意知，David一点都不礼貌。nothingbut只有，除以外什么也不，anythingbut除……以外什么都，决不，一点也不。故选D。—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlikeI'mwearing.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.that【解析】选Coit指所替代的那一个事物；one替代可数名词，表泛指；that替代不可数名词，替代前面的同类事物，但不是同一个；theone替代可数名词，为特指概念。由句意知，此处特指“我”所穿的那种运动夹克，故选Co一Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?—.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.EitherB.NothingC.NeitherD.None【解析】选D。由句意知，前者询问对商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A、Conothing与none的区别之处在于：none有范围所指，后可用of；nothing则没有这种用法。同时根据句意可把句子补全为：Idon'tlikeofthehats.故选D。Studentsshouldn'tsay“Getout"orremarks.somesuchB.suchanyC.sosuchD.anysuch【解析】选D。当such与any,no,all,one等连用时，such应放在它们之后，故选D。—DoyouwantMarineorJennytodoit?—isuptothisjob,I'msure.Theyareverycapable.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None【解析】选B。考查代词用法。根据语境Theyareverycapable.可知哪一个都行，either符合题意。professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,butviolinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Any;allB.All;anyC.Each;everyD.Every;each【解析】选Do由句中的谓语动词可知所填之处应为表单数的代词，排除A、B两项，every侧重整体，each侧重个体。由句意知：每位小提琴家每天都要训练几个小时，这是共性的，整体概念，用every；但每位小提琴家又有自己的表演风格，强调个体，用each，故答案为DoThefarmerssawintheskyanddidn'tknowwouldhappentothem.anythingstrange;whatstrangeanything;whensomethingstrange;whatstrangesomething;when【解析】选C。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除B和D项；something一般用于肯定句中，而anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，所以排除A项，且what在宾语从句中作主语，故选CoII.用合适的代词填空用another,theother,others或theothers填空Therearetwolionsinthezoo.Oneisoldandtheotherisyoung.Wehavemanyproblemstodiscuss.Oneishowmanyguestsweshouldinvite,anotheriswhosehouseweshoulduseandthethirdis....TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChina.SomeothersliveinAmerica.Theysawtensuitsinthewindowoftheshop.Threeofthemwerecheap.Theotherswereexpensive.用either,neither,no或none填空

A:Areyougoingtowearthistieorthatone?B:Eitherwilldo.NeitherCityLightsnorModernTimeswasacoloredfilm.A:HowmanyfilmsactedbyCharlieChaplinhaveyouseen?B:None.ThereisnoChinaDailyintheirreadingroom.【基础测评】I.单词拼写Ifitisnotproperlysettled,Iwouldcomplaintotheconcerned（有关的）authorities.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoraiseawareness（意识）oftheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.Hewasdetermined（决定）togoonahikingtripintothemountains.Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedy（贪婪的）eyes.Shewastoodrunk（酒醉的）torememberanythingabouttheparty.II.单项填空Theopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGamesJinanagoodreputation.A.madeB.earnedC.deservedD.got【解析】选Bo考查词义辨析。句意为：第十一届全运会开幕式为济南赢得了好的名声。earnsb.areputation为某人赢得名声。一Excuseme,couldIaskyouquestions?—Certainly,goahead.A.manyB.muchC.someD.any【解析】选Co考查词语辨析。在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，须用some。此处问句表请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答。aboutfather'shealth,wehiredataxitoChangshatoconsultafamousdoctorinXiangyaHospital.A.ThinkingB.ConsideringC.ConcernedD.Imagining【解析】选Co考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。句意为：由于担心父亲的健康我们租了一辆出租车到长沙湘雅医院去咨询一名著名的医生。togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.C.Determining；remainedA.Determined；remainedB.DeterminedC.Determining；remainedD.Determining；remaining【解析】选B。考查由非谓语动词转化成的形容词的用法。句意为：下决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。determined有决心的；remaining乘0余的。JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtooutofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go【解析】选B。考查短语搭配。dropoutof辍学，退学。Ithinkweshouldalltheseoldtoystothelocalchildreninhospital.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveawayD.givein【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。giveoff发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；giveout用完，耗尽；公布，宣布；giveaway赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发；givein屈服，让步。SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest【解析】选Dotherest可用来替代可数或不可数名词，意为“其余的”Hismotherworriedthathespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputerandnotenoughtime.A.tostudyB.studyC.studiedD.studying【解析】选Dospendtime（in）doingsth.为固定结构，表示“花费时间做某事”TheLakerstheNuggetswitha119：92scoreandmadeittothefinalingamesixonFriday.A.wonB.beatC.beatedD.fought【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：湖人队在周五的第六场比赛中以119:92战胜了掘金队，晋级NBA总决赛。一Mypenisrunningoutofink.Couldyougivemesome?—Sorry,butIhave.A.nothingB.noneC.nomoreD.nothingmore【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。从前句句意和后句中的Sorry看，第二句后半句句意应是“但是我一点（墨水）也没有”，故排除C和D项；而nothing意为“任何东西也没有”；none意为“一点……也没有”，此处相当于noink,故选BoIII.句型转换1.Hedidn'trealisetheeffecthehadonme.Hewasn'tawareoftheeffecthehadonme.Inmyopinion,itisveryimportantandnecessarytolearnafterclass.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisveryimportantandnecessarytolearnafterclass.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Hegotupearlysothat/inorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.We'vedecidednottogoawayafterall.We'vedeterminednottogoawayafterall.Hedidn'tkeepthestatesecret.Hegavethestatesecretaway.W.阅读理解HowtoMakeaBudget（预算）Mostlikely,youaren'tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowance零花钱）wouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalike,moneyiseasytospend.Ifyouaren'tcareful,itcanbegoneinnotime.Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearn—andthesooneryoustartthebetter.Whetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecial,creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithyourexpensesandplanforthefuture.Allyouneedarepaperandapenci—andsomeself-control.First,takealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Then,useaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns（栏），listyoursources（来源）ofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumns,listwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitis,youhaveaneffectivebudget.Budgetsarenotcomplex,butstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudget,berealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamovie,don'twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendingless.Ifyouareeyeingabigpurchase,suchasa$150skateboard,spendlessandsavemoreuntilyouhavethetotalamount.Nomatterhowattractiveitmaybe,avoidspendingyoursavings.Oneday,youwillthankyourself!SampleMonthlyBudgetMonthlyincomeAm(suntMonthlyExpensesAmouniAllowance$20.00SnacksS26.00Moneyearnedsellingdrinks$25.00Musicdownloads$12.00Moneyearnedliabysitting$12.50Movies$00Moneyearneddeliveringnewspapers$30.00VideorentalsS10.00lotal：$87.50Total；ffi66.00本文介绍了做预算的方法：如实记录所花费的数目，尽量少花钱，不仅不超支，而且还可以攒钱。Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?Children.B.Parents.C.Breadwinners.D.Bankmanagers.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段首句“Mostlikely,youaren'tthefamilybreadwinner.”可以推知本文是写给青少年的。Thepurposeofmakingabudgetistohelppeople.learntoberealisticincreasetheirsavingsmanagetheirmoneywelltesttheirpowerofself-control【解析】选C。信息综合题。文章介绍了记录花费的数目，从而学会如何理财，当然，预算也可以帮人们攒钱。这只是预算的一个结果。Whatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudget?Fillintheexpensesastheyreallyare.Avoidspendingmoneyonexpensivethings.Setasideafixedamountofmoneyassavings.Listincomeandexpensesontwopiecesofpaper.【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第五段说“理财预算时，一定要实事求是”。

伽皿SSO.mTiMiF:伽皿SSO.mTiMiF:$50.00MunlhhHngijinaLAniimrilAltvwirtceMqjiC)'CJmcJU'jtkilbg如欝sakooTnUt血肋Ifftal:£4知JOVfwihlj-Inn-mcAmeuttEAmnuiiiEAlIsantiMoviesS30.WM匚^iiibcdwLojiidgCOTN$10.00EIOlOOTfttal!S30.0DTrMil：彌l.gM0411hl；-Am^oncMniaihhEx|b<rriu!AAEnaunIAlldu出ntp；27.5OMon*}1earned叔韭圈drinksMontye-arncJb^byiSiEtiilgBiHhdL^ginsS2S.OO伽皿S50.m■^mr：$50.00AlwilihIr-cumc：AttilHlTllMmifiili'Escpcti-M?*MkjbTirigE26.UUVideonauliS22.00\[LirtC}'诅m斗dikiin^cymrdwcwkf24.OD図irthdiygiftsS2S4J01宙制：I50.W【解析】选D。数据推算题。根据文章第四段（左面总钱数应该高出或等于右面总钱数。这样的话，预算才是有效的。）可排除B项；根据文章中做预算表格的方法可知左面应填入收支，右面填入开支，由此排除A和CoLesson2&Lesson3【语法专练】I.完成句子（用动词不定式）Heissaidtogoabroadnextweek.据说他下周要出国。IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish我发觉学英语很有趣。

TheteacheradvisedmetolistentomoreEnglishtapes.老师建议我多听英语磁带。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可担心的。Ihavenochancetogosightseeingthissummer.今年夏天我没有机会去观光。II.单项填空Timeshouldbemadegooduseourlessonswell.A.oflearningB.tolearnC.tolearningD.oftolearn【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词和makeuseof的用法。句意为：为了学好我们的课程，我们应当充分利用时间。makeuseof利用；不定式作目的状语。Therulesofourschooldon'tallowatschool.Thatistosay,nobodyisallowedhere.A.tosmoke;toB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke【解析】选D。考查allow的用法。allowdoingsth.允许做某事；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。EverytimeIwentthere,Icouldhearhimthepianoinhisroom.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：每一次我去那儿都能听见他在房间里弹钢琴。hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事；hearsb.do听见某人做某事全过程；hearsb.done听见某人被。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry；cryB.crying；cryingC.cry；tocryD.tocry；cry【解析】选Comakesb.do让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号to连接。一Haveyoudecidedwhen?—Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.tobeleavingB.toleaveC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving【解析】选Bowhen+todo作decide的宾语，若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。There'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindtobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereA.whatB.whichC.howD.where【解析】选Bowhich用于有范围中的“哪一个”此处作buy的宾语。ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.havingnotseenB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.nottosee【解析】选Dopretendtodo假装做某事。Hesaidhewouldrathernotitrightnow.A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing【解析】选Cowouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事。Thisproblemissaidthreetimes.tohavebeendiscussedtohavediscussedhavingbeendiscussedtohavebeentalkedabout【解析】选A。此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。表示“曾经被讨论过三次”—Whyisthepolicemanpunishingthetruckdriver?—Heisbelievedthetrafficrule.A.tobreakB.breakingC.brokenD.tohavebroken【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。sb.isbelieved后接不定式，且“违反交通规则”这个动作已发生，故用不定式的完成式。III.用所给词的适当形式填空Heranallthewaytothestationonlytofind(find)thetrainhadleft.Hewasluckytoescapebeingsent(send)toprison.一Joedoesn'tseemlikethesameperson.—Hisseeing(he,see)somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful.Theyaregoingtohelp(to)water(water)thetrees.NoonethoughtthatJohn'ssuggestionwasworthconsidering(consider).Hehadnochoicebuttogo(go)tosaysorry.Myyoungbrothercouldn'thelpcrying(cry)whenhistoyplanefellintotheriver.Theseplantsdon'tlookgood.Theyneedtobewatered/watering(water).Herememberedpassing(pass)onmostoftheinformation,butforgottomention(mention)oneortwoofthemostimportantfacts.一Doyoufeellikedining(dine)outorwouldyouratherhave(have)dinnerathome?—I'dliketogo(go)out.Ialwaysenjoyhaving(have)dinnerinarestaurant.【基础测评】I.单项填空WiththehelpofNortonSoftware,Ifindpossibletopreventanyvirusinvadingmycomputer.A.itB.himC.thatD.one【解析】选A。find...possible"发现有可能”此句中用it来作形式宾语，动词不定式“topreventanyvirusinvadingmycomputer”才是真正的宾语。Mickyboughtanoldcarcheaply,cleaneditupandsolditthenextweekata.A.benefitB.bargainC.profitD.prize【解析】选B。句意为：Micky很便宜地买到了一辆旧汽车，擦洗后，第二个星期就把它低价卖掉了oatabargain“廉价地，低价地”一Howdoyouthedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.dealwithB.dowithC.doofD.dealfrom【解析】选Aodealwith与how连用，dowith与what连用。It'saprogrammedesignedtomainlyto10to16year-olds.A.referB.attachC.contributeD.appeal【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：这是一个主要适合10至16岁儿童看的节目。appealto"有感染力，引起兴趣”符合句意。referto"指的是，谈及，参考，查阅”attachto"与有联系”contributeto“奉献，有助于”均与句意不符。只有D项合适。Onthe60thanniversaryceremonyofPRC,1,00,000peopletookpartintheparade.A.likelyB.approximatelyC.exactlyD.loosely【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国建国60周年庆典仪式上，大约有10万人参加了游行。likely可能的；approximately近似地，大约地；exactly正好；loosely松散地。—Didyouseethestarlastnight?—,wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwohours.A.What'smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot【解析】选D。考查交际用语。believeitornot“信不信由你”what'smore“更有甚者，更为重要的是”thatistosay“也就是说”inotherwords“换句话说”句意为：昨晚你见到那位明星了吗？信不信由你，我们在雨中等了两个小时。LastSundayMrSmithtookwithsomeofhisfriends,,totheWorldPark.A.includingmeB.meincludingC.mecontainedD.mecontaining【解析】选A。被包括的事物与主语是同一类，且include与宾语之间是动宾关系，故选A。BeforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecouldhisoralEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving【解析】选D。考查词组搭配。devote...to...致力于，其中to为介词，后接动名词。句意为：出国之前,他竭尽所能来提高他的英语口语。一Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceoftheshop?—Notgood.Theshopassistantsverybadlytowardstheircustomers.A.affectedB.behavedC.attackedD.served【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。后句句意：店员对顾客的态度很不好obehavebadly表现差；serve作“服务”讲时是及物动词；affect影响；attack攻击，袭击，根据句意选B。Theofficerwasbecauseheneglectedhisduty.A.disappearedB.beatenC.removedD.moved【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位官员由于失职而被免职.removesb.免除某人的职务;disappear不及物动词，不能用被动形式；beat击败；move移动，均不符合题意。选词填空从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，有两项多余。bargain,product,ashamed,aggressive,annoy,amusement,appeal,contain,balance,remove,behave,advanceAgoodsalespersonhastobeaggressiveintoday'scompetitivemarket.Hisstrangebehaviormadethepolicesuspicious（怀疑的）.Inthemarketdealerswerebargainingwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.Themagazineisintendedtoappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.We'dliketoaccepttheorderifyoucanpayinadvance.Pleaseremovethevasefromthetable.Hewasashamedthathefailedtheexam.Thecompanyisknownforitshigh-qualityproducts.III.句型转换PleasetellmewhereIcangetthebook.Pleasetellmewheretogetthebook.Yourfacewillturnredbecauseofsuchfailure.Yououghttobeashamedofsuchfailure.Doyouhaveanycommenttomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?Doyoucommentonthecauseofthedisaster?Doeshesayanythingforhimselfatthemeeting?Doeshehaveanythingtosayforhimselfatthemeeting?Heisverypolitetohisguests.Hebehaveswelltohisguests.W.完形填空MrBrown,ashopkeeper,wasgoingtocounttheday'scash（现金）.Therewasmorethan$300innotes.He1puttheminabigbagwhenhehearda2.Adooratthebackoftheroomwasopening.“Don'tlookround.Ihaveagun."MrBrownstood3.Thevoiceshouted,“Dropthatbagandthenotes.Goandstand4thecornerbesidethesafe.Keepquitestill.RememberIhaveagun."MrBrownwasfrightened.He5alltherobber'sorders.Therobberpickedupthenotesandwasabouttogoout6thedooratthebackoftheroom.Itwasaquarterpastsix.JohnTailorarrived7thatverysmallbackdoor.He8hishandandwasabouttoknock.Atthatverymomenttherobberopenedthedoor.HewasfrightenedtoseeJohnthere.He9hishead.Hebecamepanic-stricken（惊慌）.Hetriedto10hiswaypastJohn.ButJohnwassuspicious（怀疑的）.He11therobber'sway.Therewasa12.MrBrownheardthefight.Heforgothis13,turnedroundand14fromhiscorner.He15bothhisarmsroundtherobber.Thispinned（使不能动）therobber'sarmstohissidessohecouldnotusehisgun.AtthesamemomentJohn16therobberhardinthestomachandknockedallthebreathoutofhisbody.Therobber17tothegroundinapile.Hestillheldthenotesbuthisgun18onthefloorandJohnquicklypickeditup.Allwasnow19.Itwasnotlong20thepolicearrived.本文主要叙述了在商店抢劫案中，Mr.Brown是如何戏剧般地战胜歹徒的。A.wouldB.wantedC.hadD.wasaboutto【解析】选Do从第一句“wasgoingtocounttheday'scash”可知，他还没有把钱装入袋子。beaboutto...when...“正要做某事，就在这时”。A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shot【解析】选A。从后句“Adooratthebackoftheroomwasopening.”我们得知MrBrown这时听到的不是说话声，也不是噪声或枪声，而是开门的声音，因此B、C、D三项均不符合题意。A.quietlyB.straightlyC.stillD.fearful【解析】选Coquietly和still都有“静”的意思，但quietly指没有声音，而still指静止不动，侧重于表达没有任何动作。fearful为形容词，不可以作状语。A.atB.inC.onD.by【解析】选B。因为是屋内的墙角处，因此用inthecorneroA.listenedB.keptC.followedD.obeyed【解析】选C。从空前的“MrBrownwasfrightened.”推断，他听从了抢劫者的命令。obey侧重于遵守，遵循等。A.atB.ofC.throughD.in【解析】选C。劫匪决定从后门逃走，through表示“从穿过”，这句话意思是“他正打算穿过房间的后门”。A.atB.inC.byD.on【解析】选AoJohnTailor此时正好来到后门那里。A.roseB.raisedC.heldD.took【解析】选Bo“他抬起手准备敲门”。rise为不及物动词，因此排除A项。A.coveredB.forgotC.missedD.lost【解析】选Aotherobber遮住（covered）自己的脸，以防John认出他来。A.moveB.goC.pushD.see【解析】选C。由上文知后门是“thatverysmallbackdoor”，而抢钱的人和John正巧在门口碰到一起，要出去，他只能是挤。pushone'sway指“（从狭窄、拥挤处）挤出去”。A.satB.stoodC.blockedD.stopped【解析】选Coblockone'sway“挡了某人的路”。stand为不及物动词，若表示“挡某人的路”，应用standinone'sway。A.quarrelB.fightC.warD.battle【解析】选B。从下一段“MrBrownheardthefight.”得此答案。A.worryB.situationC.orderD.fear【解析】选D。从上文我们得知，MrBrown面对therobber非常恐惧，一一服从他的命令，但一听到JohnTailor与therobber搏斗，他忘记了害怕。A.wentB.ranC.jumpedD.rushed【解析】选C。他从拐角处冲过来。jump—词的运用道出了MrBrown此时的勇敢。A.placedB.threwC.heldD.caught【解析】选Bothrowone'sarmsroundsb.“紧紧抱住某人”。D项有较大干扰性，但catch的宾语不是arm，而是被抓住的人或物，因此不符合题意。A.fixedB.brokeC.pushedD.struck【解析】选Do“同时John用力打therobber的肚子”。strike“敲、击”。A.layB.cameC.fellD.threw【解析】选CoA项有较大干扰性，“躺在地上”用lieontheground,从空后的to看，C项最符合题意。A.laidB.droppedC.lostD.stood【解析】选Bo“他的枪掉在地上”。A.upB.throughC.overD.past【解析】选C。这里的意思是一切都结束了。A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when【解析】选Aonotlongbefore意思是“不久”，相当于soon。Lesson4&CommunicationWorkshop【基础测评】I.单词拼写Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethefocus（焦点）oftheattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.Yourinventionisingenious精巧的）,butnotverypractical（实际的）.Thesupermarketswillnotprovidefreeplasticbagsforcustomers（顾客）.I'llreplace（替换）thevasethatIbrokeassoonaspossible.Herbookshavebeentranslated（翻译）into24languages.II.单项填空Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在护士的悉心照料下，这个小男孩正逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复。quietly静静地；actually事实上；practically实际上；gradually逐渐地，根据句意选D。Theblackpeoplewerestronglyagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheirbravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。黑人是为自由而战，要用名词作宾语。free的名词形式是freedom。The11thNationalGameshavebecametheofnationwidemediaattention.A.focusB.forceC.centreD.thought【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。focus焦点，中心；thefocusofnationwidemediaattention全国各地媒体关注的焦点。centre“中心，中央”；thought“想法”。Canpeopleinmoderntimeslivewithoutapparatus（装置）？A.electricB.electricalC.electronicD.electricity【解析】选Ao考查词义辨析。electricapparatus电器。electric电的，用电的；electrical与电有关的；electronic电子的；electricity电。ThisdictionarywillbeinyourEnglishstudy.A.forgreathelpB.ofgreathelpC.ofgreathelpfulD.muchhelp【解析】选B。考查结构搭配。ofgreathelp=veryhelpfuloHesteppedintotheoffice,downandbegantoworkatonce.A.sittingB.tositC.havingsatD.sat【解析】选D。分析句子结构可知，空格部分在句中作并列谓语，故用satoBillwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.energy【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析obuildupone'sstrength强身健体。strength力量；force力气，体力等;ability能力；energy精力，能量。

—WhatagreatsuccessShenzhouWis!—Yeah,ourscientistsmusthavedoneeverythingtheycanitup.A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.tobesent【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。everything后是省略了that及谓语动词do的定语从句，此处用不定式作状语，表目的，且send与scientists之间是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式，故选C。Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,pleaseitontheshelf.A.replaceB.takeplaceC.takeplaceofD.inplaceof【解析】选A。B项意为“发生”为不及物动词短语；C项短语构成不对，应为“taketheplaceof”，意为“代替，取代”，不符合题意；D项介词短语，不能作谓语。Tomyastonishment,everyonepresenttookonalookhearingthenews.A.surprised;expectedB.surprising;expectedC.surprised;expectingD.surprising;expecting【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词用作形容词时的词义辨析。第一个空意为“惊讶的，吃惊的”，用surprised;第二个空意为“期待的，预料的”，用expected。故本题选A。III.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Thememoryofourschoolhoodissosweet.ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgfromNo.3HighTOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.School.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasin（举彳亍）2.aget-together,which（花费）usalongtimetoprepare.It3.wasindeednoteasytogetinwitheverybodyand4.setagoodtimeallofus.Weallenjoyedthis5.preciousdaygreatly,（回想起）thetimewespent6.togetherandthepeoplewewerefwith.Itwas7.apitysomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgone8.aforfurtherstudies,buttheycalledbackor9.sentgreeting（卡片）fromdifferentplaces.10.Ihopeallofourclassmatescanreallygettogethernexttime.答案：1.graduated2.held3.took4.touch5.for6.remembering答案：1.graduated2.held3.took4.touch5.for6.remembering7.familiar8.that9.abroad10.cards7.familiar8.that9.abroad10.cardsCultureCorner&BulletinBoard【基础测评】I.单项填空WhentalkingaboutChina,peopleoftenitwiththeYellowRiver.A.associateB.worshipC.lineD.relate【解析】选A。考查短语搭配。associate...with...把和联系起来;linewith沿排列；relate与to搭配。Youshouldtrynottogetinthetroublebetweenthem.A.lostB.absorbedC.trappedD.involved【解析】选Dogetinvolvedin卷入中；getlost迷失，陷入；getabsorbed被吸引。theemployee'sworkingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.HavingimprovedD.Improved【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作状语，此处用不定式作状语表目的，分词作状语一般不表目的，故选3。Tisafreesite,visitorscannotjustbuyalmostallkindsofproductsbutopentheirownonlineshops.A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.where【解析】选Do考查定语从句中引导词的判断。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导，修饰freesite。TomlikesplayingfootballandMaryisplayingtabletennis.A.keenonB.keeninC.fondonD.fondto【解析】选A。考查短语搭配。bekeenon喜爱，对着迷。fond用在befondof结构中。Icouldn'tbepresentmyself,butIsentmytothemeeting.A.agentB.representC.representativeD.representation【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意为：我不能亲自出席会议，但我派代表去了。representative代表，代理人；agent代理商；representv.代表，描述；representationn.描述，代表，表示总称，不指某个具体的人。Youshouldpayin,notbycreditc