兰州市中考英语模拟试题及答案

兰州市中考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题;每题1分，总分值25分)

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

ABCDE

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

其次节：听句子，选择恰当的.应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.

7.A.Holdon,please.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!

8.A.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almosttwiceaweek.

9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.

10.A.Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Goahead.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?

A.Beefnoodles.B.Porridge.C.Bread.

12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?

A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwithagroup.C.Byreadingforfun.

13.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?

A.Becauseitsherbirthday.B.Becausehersonscoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.

14.WhereistheTowerofLondon?

A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.C.AcrossfromLondonEye.

15.WhatdoesTomsmathteacherlooklike?

A.Hestallandhandsome.B.Hesalittlebitheavy.C.Heskindofshort.

第四节：听长对话，依据其内容选出能答复以下问题的最正确答案。对话读两遍。

16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet?

A.MissBell.B.Mr.Trent.C.Mr.Bell.

17.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?

A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30.

18.WheredidTinasfriendflyfrom?

A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.

19.Whatstheflightnumber?

A.ItsKZ632.B.ItsFZ362.C.ItsOZ326.

20.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?

A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop.

第五节：听短文，依据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)

注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题局部的相应位置上。

Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sotheresnoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustntmakeanoise,andtheymustnt23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soitsagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.

二、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)

阅读以下各题，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。

26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves.

A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They

27._______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?

Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howold

28.Ipaid￥10for_______thismorning.

A.4bottlemilksB.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milk

29.Whatdoesthesignmean?

A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.

30.I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.

A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshoping

31.Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______

Illhaveithere.

A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodrink?C.Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?

32.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.

A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff

33.LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?

ItsonJune20th.

A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestival

C.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis

34.Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.

A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobe

35.IwonderifthissmartphoneisMarys.

It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone.

A.mustnt;HerB.cant;HerC.cant;HersD.may;Hers

36.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFathersDay.

A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent

37._______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths

38.Howdoyoulikethishouse?

_______ItseverythingIvebeenlookingfor.

A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!

39.Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.

A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because

40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?

三、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。

A

Oncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaiditsallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medicinenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingthekingssituation,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesntmakeme44.Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,thekingsbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhim

46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidntwantthosehecouldnthave.Hissongscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedforthemansshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt?Idontownanyshirts!”

41.A.aB.anC.theD./

42.A.examineB.noticeC.lookD.watch

43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all

44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happy

45.A.threedayB.threedaysC.threedaysD.three-days

46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

47.A.tohissurpriseB.afterallC.asusualD.intotal

B

Beesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.

Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydonteatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.

Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstings

theyuseintheirdefense(防备).

48.A.andB.orC.butD.either

49.A.arestoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopped

50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.tobuild

51.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring

54.A.inordertoB.soastoC.aslongasD.sothat

55.A.toB.forC.inD.with

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)

阅读下面三段材料，依据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。

A

阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，依据其内容答复以下各个小题。

56.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?

A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.

C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon.

57.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.

A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks

58.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?

A.“CanIhelpyou?”B.“Eatslowly!”

C.“Helpyourself!”D.“Couldyouserveme?”

59.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”?

A.Iftheyvebeengivensomethingtheydontlike.B.Iftheyarefull.

C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.

60.WhichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyoureintheWestaccordingtotheposter?

A.Youcanleaveassoonasyouvefinishedeating.

B.Ifyoudontknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.

C.Youcanteatchickenlegswithyourfingers.

D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.

B

MovingOn

阅读以上诗歌，依据其内容答复以下各个小题。

61.Accordingtothepoem,______________hascomesofast.

A.theendofschoolB.theexamC.thecelebrationD.thenewclass

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?

A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.

63.Whatswaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?

A.Toomanysubjects.B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.

64.Thispoemcanprobablybeused______________.

A.inawelcomepartyB.inabirthdaypartyC.onapromnightD.onaSilentNight

65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto______________.

A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers

B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhigh

C.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschools

D.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife

C

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存;存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.

67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使文意通顺、正确;依据短文内容答复第70小题。

70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)

OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery71..

Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72..Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient

73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving

75.thesametime.

ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.

六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)

阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:

WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:

81.将文中①处画线内容，连词成句。___________________________________

82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________

83.将文中③处画线句子改写为感慨句。(每空限填一词)

________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave!

84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(答复最多不超过三词)____________

85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(答复最多不超过六词)________

七、口语交际(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)

阅读下面的对话，依据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合规律。(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题局部的相应位置上。

Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)

B:Hi,Ann!Imreallyhappytoseeyouagain.Howsitgoing?

A:86.Nicetoseeyou,too!

B:Itsgreatthatyoucometojoinus!

A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,yourerich.

B:Right.Thatswhywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.87.Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.

A:Idontthinkhescoming.Hejustcalledandsaiditstoohottodayandhewouldntcome.

B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat.”

A:Dontyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.

B:Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.

A:Thatsgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?

B:Sure,letsgo.

八、词汇考察(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

91.LaoShewasagreat(write)andhesespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.

92.Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?

93.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).

94.Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.

95.He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?

96.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.

97.Momcouldntstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.

98.Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.

99.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

100.Hedliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.

九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)

依据所给汉语提示完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)

101.据报道越来越多的兰州市民情愿参加一年一度的“兰马赛”。

ItsreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.

102.服用此药前，请认真阅读说明。

Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.

103.五泉山坐落于兰州南部。

WuquanMountainliestheofLanzhou.

104.“别可怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西!”教师说。

“Dontofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem!”saidtheteacher.

105.我信任兰州能够创立出一个更好的环境，我们应当努力去实现它。

IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.

十、书面表达(总分值15分)

（同学）们，在刚刚的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的好玩学问。现在某国外（旅游）杂志向你约稿，请你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请认真阅读，完成写作。

要求：内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章构造精确、连贯;书写标准。

2023兰州市中考英语模拟试题答案

一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题;每题1分，总分值25分)

1-5CDABE6-10ABCCA11-15ACCBA16-20CBCBA

21.popular22.year23.touch24.isnt25.often

二、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)

26-30DABDC31-35AADBC36-40BDBCA

三、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)

41-45CABDB46-50CAACD51-55BCADB

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)

56-60CDCAB61-65ACDCB66-70BCADA

五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)

71.dangerous72.safely73.although74.using75.at

76.spent77.sh