高考英语复习-第一部分-Module-1-British-and-American-English市

1/43Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1．____________vi.排队(等候)2．____________vt.比较3．____________vt.陈说；提出(观点、计划等)4．____________n.努力；尝试5．____________n.外观；外表；样子6．______________vt.批评queuecomparepresentattemptlookcriticise/criticize2/43二、阅读单词1．linguistn.________________2．omitvt.________________3．remarkn.________________4．distinctiveadj.________________5．standardadj.________________语言学家省略评论；讲话与众不一样标准3/43三、拓展单词1．________adj.显然，显而易见→________adv.显然地；显而易见地2．________adj.令人迷惑；难懂→________adj.感到迷惑→________vt.使迷惑→________n．迷惑3．________n．种类→________v．不一样→________adj.各种各样4．________vi.不一样，有区分→________n．区分→________adj.不一样→________adv.不一样地5．________n．移民；定居者→________v．定居；停留；处理；在(某国等)殖民→__________n．定居点；处理；殖民过程obviousobviouslyconfusingconfusedconfuseconfusionvarietyvaryvariousdifferdifferencedifferentdifferentlysettlersettlesettlement4/436．________adv.不停地；连续地→________adj.连续，稳定7．________adv.快速地→________adj.快速8．______________n．申明；宣告→________v．申明；宣告9．________vt.加；增加→________n．加

法，加，附加→________adj.另外，附加10．________vt.简化→________adj.简单→________adv.简单地；仅仅11．__________n．组合；结合→________v．结合12．__________n．参考；查阅→________v．查阅；提到；包括(to)steadilysteadyrapidlyrapidannouncementannounceaddadditionadditionalsimplifysimplesimplycombinationcombinereferencerefer5/43[会积累]1．含att形近词集锦①attemptv．&n．企图，试图②attendv.出席；上(学)；照料③attractvt.吸引④attachvt.使依附；贴上；系上

⑤attackv．&n.攻击；抨击⑥attainvt.到达，实现；取得

6/432．-ist后缀，表示“……人”①linguistn.语言学家②scientistn.科学家③touristn.游客④chemistn.化学家⑤physicistn.物理学家7/433．以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词过去式和过去分词要双写该辅音字母，再加ed①admit→admitted→admitted②prefer→preferred→preferred③refer→referred→referred4．“评论”单词知多少①commentn.评论；意见；批评②remarkn.评论③reviewn.回顾；复习；评论④criticismn.批评；批判8/435．-ly组成副词后缀①steadilyadv.不停地；连续地②rapidlyadv.快速地③gentlyadv.温柔地④truly/reallyadv.真正地9/43[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1．The________lookonherfaceshowedshewas________bythe________question.(confuse)2．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideas________amongmanypeople.(differ)3．Hemadesimple________onher__________achievements.(remark)4．Afterhewas__________bythecritic,herealizedthat________wasveryimportant.(criticise)confusedconfusedconfusingdifferencesdifferentdifferremarksremarkablecriticisedcriticism10/435．Thebookexplainsgrammar________andclearly,becausetheauthorused________examplesentencesto________abstractconcepts.(simple)6．Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedfor________funds,andin________，itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(add)simplysimplesimplifyadditionaladdition11/43[会书写]1．________________有相同特点2．________________有影响，使不相同3．________________四处走动(旅行)4．________________与……相同5．_________________________做某事有困难6．leadto________________7．infavourof________________8．referto...as...________________9．thanksto________________10．pickup________________________________________have...incommonmakeadifferencegetaroundbesimilartohavedifficulty(in)doingsth引发；造成同意；支持称……为……幸亏，多亏学会；捡起；收听(广播)；(用车)接人；好转Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用12/43[会积累]1．“make＋a＋n.”短语荟萃①makeareservation预定

②makeadifference有影响，有区分

③makeacontribution贡献

④makeamistake犯错误

⑤makeanoise发出噪音13/432．“be＋adj.＋to”结构小结①besuperiorto比……优越/年长

②beseniorto...比……年长/资历深

③bejuniorto...比……年轻/资历浅

④beinferiorto...次于……；不如……⑤besimilarto与……相同⑥befamiliarto为……所熟悉14/43[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1．Nothavingagoodsenseofdirection,IalwaystakeamapalongwheneverI____________inthecity.2．Asweallknow,drivingtoofastanddrunkdrivingcan____________alotofaccidents.3．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside____________youngermen.4．Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainly______________．5．____________modernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.6．It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother____________Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.getaroundleadtoinfavorofmakeadifferenceThankstopickedup15/43Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：while作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。[教材原句]Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。[句型仿写]Mybrotherisfondofplayingchess，_______________________________________．我哥哥喜欢下棋，而我喜欢踢足球和打篮球。whileIenjoyplayingfootballandbasketball16/43句型公式2：havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”。[教材原句]ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。[句型仿写]Forlackofindependence,moststudents__________________________collegelifeatpresent.因为缺乏独立，当前大部分学生极难适应大学生活。havedifficulty(in)adaptingto17/43句型公式3：“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“发觉……处于某种状态”。[教材原句]However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents.然而，假如你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发觉新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不一样口音。[句型仿写]Weturnedaroundand________________________________inthelake,cryingforhelp.我们转过身来时发觉小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。foundthelittlegirlstruggling18/43Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。BritishEnglish1.________(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.Themostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Sometimes,thesamewordhasa2.________(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbe3.________(confuse)．Besides,therearesomedifferencesingrammar,spellingandpronunciationbetweenthetwovarieties,4.________sometimesmakespeoplefromdifferentplaceshave5.________(difficult)inunderstandingeachother.Despitethedifferences,theystillhavemuch6.________common,andcommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic7._____________(develop)steadily，whichhasledtothem8.________(move)closer.Thoughthereseemtobemany“Englishes”andpeoplespeakEnglishwithdifferent9.________(accent),usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother，10.________theyare.differsslightlyconfusingwhichdifficultyinhavedevelopedmovingaccentswherever19/43[核

心

词

汇]1．differvi.不一样，有区分(1)differfrom＝bedifferentfrom与……不一样differin＝bedifferentin在……方面不一样differwithsbabout/onsth关于某事与某人意见不一样(2)differencen.不一样；区分makeadifference有影响；主要，要紧tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……差异20/43①Thisbookdiffers______thatoneinthewritingstyle.这本书和那本书写作格调不一样。②Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakea__________(different)inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有言行一致我们才能在希望完成任何事情上有所作为。fromdifference21/432．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图

vt.试图；企图(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt第一次尝试(2)attempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂①Theonlytimethatweattempted________(do)somethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.我们唯一一次试着做那样事是在费城。②Wemadeanattempt________(leave)forcamping,butwerestoppedbyourteacher.我们想去野营，但被我们老师拦住了。todotoleave22/433．confusingadj.令人迷惑；难懂(1)confusevt.使迷惑；使难于了解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混同(2)confusedadj.感到迷惑，感到难懂be/get/becomeconfusedat/about对……感到迷惑(3)confusionn.迷惑；混乱；混同inconfusion迷惑地；乱七八糟23/43①Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbe_________(confuse)．(教材原句)有时，同一个单词有稍微不一样意思，这会令人迷惑。②Feelingvery________(confuse)，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer.这个小女孩感到非常迷惑，于是她从书上查找资料以找到答案。③Theylookedatmein________(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.他们迷惑地看着我，没有回答下列问题。confusingconfusedconfusion24/434．comparevt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比

n.比较(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparisonn．比较；对照；比喻incomparisonwith与……相比25/43①Manyparentslikecomparingtheirownchildren________theirfriends’children.许多父母喜欢拿自己孩子和朋友孩子进行比较。②Ateacherisoftencompared________acandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkis__________compare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作贡献精神是无与伦比。③Itseemedasmallchallenge________(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.与我经历过相比，这看起来似乎是一个小挑战。withtobeyondcompared26/435．presentvt.陈说；提出(观点、计划等)；展现；赠予，颁发，介绍

adj.出席，在场；现在，当前

n．礼品；当前[一词多义]写出以下句中present词性和含义①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedayheretired.____________②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.____________③Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday？____________④Thesenoteswillremindyouhowtopresentyourideas.____________⑤Wheneveryoubuyapresent，youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.____________v.颁发adj.当前adj.出席vt.陈说；提出n.礼品27/43Atpresent28/43⑦I’llleavemybicyclebehind.Idon’tneedit______________．我要把自行车留下来，我暂时不需要它。[名师指津]

present用作形容词，表示“在场”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在”时，常作前置定语。forthepresent29/436．have...incommon有相同特点(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommonwith与……没有/极少有共同之处(2)incommonwith与……一样(3)commonsense常识30/43①Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittle_____commonwitheachother.尽管他们是好朋友，不过他们几乎没有共同之处。②________________othermiddle-agedpeopleIlikejogginginthemorning.与其它中年人一样，我喜欢早上慢跑。③Anyonewith____________isabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.当面对这种情况时，任何有常识人都会做出正确决定。inIncommonwithcommonsense31/437．leadto引发，造成，通向leadsbtodosth使某人做某事leadsbto...率领某人前往……，使某人得出(观点)leada...life过着……生活leadtheway引路，带路①Questioningcanleadto________(search)forananswer.质疑能够造成寻找答案。searching32/43②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem________(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.(天津卷·满分作文)在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣方法让他们练习说英语。③Hedecidedto____________________aftertheunusualexperience.在这次不日常经历过后，他决定过一个新生活。[名师指津]

leadto中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。表示造成短语还有：resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。topractiselead/liveanewlife33/43[重

点

句

型]ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。difficulty前可用some,any,no,little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”还有以下结构：havetroublewithsthhavetrouble/problems/ahardtime(in)doingsth34/43①Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficulty_________________(communicate)withtheirparents.教授们正在努力地搞清楚许多青少年和父母交流有困难原因。②Wheneverwehavetrouble________ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.每逢我们在学习上碰到困难，老师总是耐心帮助我们。[名师指津]在考查句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中先行词，后面成为havedoing形式。③Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad________(deal)withtheproblems.你想象不到我们处理这些问题时所碰到巨大困难。communicatingwithdealing35/43[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Themanwhothoughtof__________(结合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.2．ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfresh________(尝试)atexplainingclimatechange.3．He________(简化)thestorysothatthechildrencouldunderstandbetter.4．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrising________(连续地)biningattemptssimplifiedsteadily36/435．Asthefamousexpert________(谈论),thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.6．____________(比较)Tomwithotherathletes,youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.7．Itis________(显而易见)thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.8．Herletterwasso________(令人迷惑)thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.9．All________(种类)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.remarksComparingobviousconfusingvarieties37/43Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________(bring)upherchildren.2．Thisisademandingjobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreat________(differ)．3．Somepeoplewastefood________othersdon’thaveenough.4．WangYaping’slecturemakesiteasierforus________________(understand)thelawsofphysics.5．Studentsshouldbeencouraged________(present)theirownopinions,whetherrightorwrong.bringingdifferencewhiletounderstandtopresent38/436．Iattempted________(get)intouchwiththembutwithoutsuccess.7．Anyonefound________(try)totakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.8．Thewriter’swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarked________mostatthemeeting.togettryingon/upon39/43Ⅲ.单句改错1．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.________________2．Comparedautumnwithotherseasons,Ilikeitbetter._____________________3．Incommontomanyotherboys,helikescomputergames.____________4．Thanktoyourhelp,wesucceededinsolvingthetoughproblem.______________5．Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitinthefirstattemp