英语期中复习及考前模拟(二)

期中复习及考前模拟（二）

TeachingPlanforReviewofUnit1-6Book3

♦重点词组复习：

英汉互译下列词组:

Group1

1.haveabadcold2.haveasorethroat

3.feelwell4.bestressedout

5.leavefor6.takewalks

7.returnto8.takethesubway

9.thinkaboutlO.decideon

Group2

1.玩的开心2.骑自行车

3.到达4.生病

5.交通方式6.为……担忧

7.至于，关于8.顺便来访

9.上钢琴课10.为……考试而学习

Group3

1.begoodat2.begoodfbr

3.lookthesame4.keepingoodhealth

5.lookafter6.bedifferentfrom

7.surftheInternet8.insomeways

9.eatabalanceddiet10.morethan

♦语法点、知识点、考点复习：

▲howsoon,howoften,howlong,howfar的区另lj

1.howsoon表示“要过多久以后，要到什么时候”的意思，指多快。

如：Howsoonwillyoubereadytostart?用来对句中带有in的介词短语提问。

如：He'llcomebackinthreedays.—>Howsoonwillhecomeback?

2.howoften表示“多久一次，是否经常”的意思，指频率。

如：Howoftendoyoutakeashower?常对sometimes,usually,everyday等表示频度的副

词或词组提问。

如：Hewritestohisfatheronceamonth.—»Howoftendoeshewritetohisfather?

3.howlong表示“多长时间、多久”,指时间。

如：Howlongwillyoustayhere?用来对句中带有fbr,until等表示一段时间的状语提问。

对某些动词（take,spend等）后面表示时段的名词提问时也用howlong。

如：JimhaslivedinHongKongforovertenyears.—HowlonghasJimlivedinHongKong?

4.howfar表示“多远”的意思，指距离。

如：Howfaristhebusstationfromhere?

考点透视：中考原题

1.一didthemeetinglast?-Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

2.—willthebridgebefinished?—Inafewmonths.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

考题解析：

Howlong•意为“多长时间”，多用于对（fdr）+时间段的提问；howsoon意为“多久以

后”，多用于对in+时间段的提问（以现在的时间为起点）；howoften意为“每隔多久”，

多用于对频率的提问：根据各题答语，题1对时间段提问，选B；题2对in短语提问，选A。

Exercises：

选择填空

1)Howdoyouseeamovie?

A.longB.oftentimeC.longtimeD.often

2)Howwilltheybeback?

A.soonB.longC.oftenD.short

3)How_isthesubwaystationtotheairport?

A.longB.farC.soonD.often

▲频率副词

说起"频率副词"，你可能不太了解。谈起often,always,usually,sometimes.你一定

会脱口而出，它们是一般现在时的“标志词”。它们是表示频率的副词。这些词表示经常性

动作或情况，不是某•具体动作，常用于•般现在时。这些频率副词在句子中的位置比较灵

活，可以用于句首、句中和句末。在句中的位置一般在系动词be,情态动词（can,may,

must等）或助动词（do,does等）之后，行为动词之前。这些频率副词在表示动作发生的

频率时，程度上有所不同，从频率由高到低依次顺序是：

always—usually—often—sometimes—seldom—hardlyever—>never

总是通常经常有时很少儿乎不从不

1）always意为“总是，一直”。是频率最大的，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有问

断。如：Maryisalwayslateforschool.玛丽总是上学迟到。

2）usually意为“通常”，表示习惯动作，频率仅次于always,相当于most。表示除个

别情况外，基本上没有变化。

如：Heusuallygetsupat6o'clock.他通常6点钟起床。

3）often意为“时常，经常”，表示动作重复，中间有间断，表示发生的频率比usually

要小，但比sometimes要大。

如：Ioftengotoschoolbybike,butsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.我经常骑自行车上学，

但有时乘公共汽车去。

4）sometimes意为“有时”，表示发生的频率更小。sometimes•词在书写时要十分小心，

若分开写成sometimes就成了“好几次，数次”。

如：Hehaslunchinthefactorysometimes.他有时在工厂吃午饭。

Ireadthisstorysometimes.底个故事我读过好儿次了。

5）seldom"很少”，比sometimes更少。如：HeseldomwatchesTV.

6）hardlyever“几乎不”，接近于零的意思。如：Shehardlyevergoesoutatnight.

7）never“从不”,其频率为0。$0：Fmneverlateforclass.

▲关于Whafsthematter的用法分析

Whafsthematter?怎么了，发生什么（困扰/麻烦的）事了？

=What'swrong?What飞thetrouble?用于询问某人发生什么事或遇到了什么麻烦。

如：Youlooksad.What'sthematter?他看上去很悲伤，怎么回事？

如后接人或物的名词或代词时，用What'sthematterwithsb./sth.表示“某人/某事有什么

麻烦啦？"，相当于Whafswrongwithsb.。如：

WhafsthematterwithyourNke?你的自行车出什么故障了？

例题讲解：

A:一________?B:-Nothingisthematterwithme.

A.WhafsthematterwithyouB.Whafswrongtoyou

C.WhatdoesthematterwithyouD.Whatmattertoyou

分析:答句"Nothingisthematterwithme.“意为:"我没事。，故答案是A。

matter作动词、名词的用法

Itdoesn'tmatterthistime.这次没有关系。

matter在这里作动词，意为“要紧”。如：

Itmattersverylittle.不要紧，丝毫没关系。

Itdoesn'tmatterwhowilldoit.谁干这事都无关紧要。

matter同时也可作名词，意为“事情，问题，麻烦事”。如:

Whafsthematterwithyourleg?你的腿怎么了？

▲介词on的用法

1.在星期的前面用on:

onMonday/TuesdayAVednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday

2.在星期的上、下午、晚上前面用on

onSaturdaymorning/onSundayafternoon/onFridayevening/onMondaynight

3.在节日的前面用on

onMayDayonChristmasDayonNewyear'sDayonTeachers?Day

4.在月日的前面用on

onOctober31onNovember2nd

5.在年月日的前面用on

onNovember3,2006onDecember12th

6.在某个特定的日子前面用on

onahumidsummerdayonadrycoldwinterafternoon

onthemorningofMay28,2006

▲现在进行时的用法

口诀巧记两种时态

我们在初一已经学过“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”两种时态，你掌握得怎么样？下

面的两则口诀将帮你们巩固它们。

口诀一：一般现在时

一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。

表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。

动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。

若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。

系表结构和therebe,be放句首可完成；

若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！

口诀二：现在进行时

Look,Listen是标志,现在进行正发生；

有时now在句中现,“be+v・ing”时态成。

若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。

He/Sheis,Iam.We,you,they后are紧跟。

v-ing形式更好记，三色构成要分清。

一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成!

现在进行时：

(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。

1)YouarehavinganEnglishlecturenow/atpresent.

2)Whatishedoing?Heisreadingamagazineinthelivingroom.

3)Listen!Somebodyisplayingtheviolininthenextroom.

4)Look!Theyaretalkinginalowvoice,insteadoflistening.

(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

1)Wearereviewingourlessonsthesedays.

2)Mymotheristeachingmathinajuniorschool.

(3)某些动词用于进行时，不表示进行而表示将来。

1)Whenaretheygoing?Theyaregoingnextweek.(seeUnit3)

2)IsJackieleavingnextweek?

3)Heisstayinghereforamonth.

注意这类动词有：come,go,leave,start,arrive,stay。这类动词上述用法要带一个表示将来

的时间状语。例如：

1)He'scomingbacknextweekend.

2)ThetrainisleavingforShanghai加tenminutes.十分钟后火车将开往上海。

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别：

(*)概念不同

1.一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自

然现象等等。如：

Heoftenhelpsothers.

IcansinginEnglish.

Theearthgoesroundthesun.

2.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：

Heislisteningtotheteacher.

Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他越来越高。

(二)构成不同

1.一般现在时有以下几种结构。(以肯定句为例)

①be动词型。谓语动词只有系动词am,is或are。如：

Theyarestudents.Theyareinthesameclass.

②实义动词型。谓语动词由实义动词的原形或第三人称单数形式构成。如：

1usuallygetupathalfpastfiveinthemorning.

HeworksinaTVfactory.

③情态动词型。谓语动词由“情态动词can/may/must+动词原形”构成。如：

Icantaketheseexercise-bookstotheclassroom.

④祈使句型。祈使句开头的动词•律用动词原形。如：

Pleaselookattheblackboard.

Becareful,please.

2.现在进行时由"be动词am/is/are+v—ing”构成。如：

Iamtalking,whileyoulisteningtome.

Wcaregoingoverourlessons.Youarestudyingveryhard.

(三)时间状语不同

1.lj一般现在时连用的时间状语有:often,usually,sometimes,always,ateighto'clock,inthe

morning(afternoon,evening),onSunday,everyday(week,month,etc如：Wealwayswalk

toschool.

Theshopclosesatsevenintheevening.

ShewashesherclothesonSaturdays.

2.与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now,thesedays,thisweek等等。如：

SheisstudyingEnglishnow.

Thesedaystheyareflyingkites.

▲怎样回答Howdoyougettoschool?

一同是用by短语，如：

一Howdoyougettoschool?

—Iusuallygettoschoolbybus.

一种是用动词，如：

一Howdoyougettoschool?

—Itakeabustoschool,orIwalktoschool.

1.表示“到达”的儿个同义词：getto/arriveat/arrivein/reacho

Example:Igottotheairportat10o'clock.

Iarrivedattheairportat10o'clock,（arriveat后接小的地点）

Ireachedtheairportat10o'clock.（reach为及物动词，不需接介词）

IarrivedinJapanyesterdayevening.（arrivein后接大的地点）

Igothomeat11pmlastnight.（在副词前省略to）

如：gethome,到家gethere,到达这儿getthere,到达那里getback回来

Atake的用法

1）take/bring/carry的区别：take拿走，携带，带去；bring拿来,带来；表示方向相

反。carry与take、bring不同，它没有方向性，表示“随身携带”的意思。

Pleasetakethesethingtoyourcousin,Jerry.（从说话所在地把人或物带走或拿走）

CanyoubringyourCDtoschooltomorrow?（把某人或某物带来或拿来，到说话者所在地）

Healwayscarriesalotofcashwithhim.他总是随身携带大量现金。

2）take搭乘（交通工具）

Itookataxitothestation.

Let'stakethenexttraintoSydney.

3）take吃，喝，服用

Itooksomemedicineforthecold.

Heonlytooksomeporridgethismorning.

4）take花费，需要（时间）

Thebusrideusuallytakesabout2hours.

Howlongdoesittaketogotherebytrain?

5）take句型：

Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.（一般现在时）花费某人时间做什么

Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.（•般过去时）

Itwilltakesb.sometimetodosth.（一般将来时）

Examples:Itusuallytakesustwentyminutestowalkfromhometoschool.

Ittookme2hourstodomyhomework.

Itwilltakethemhalfayeartobuildthehouse.

6）take词组：

takeawalk____________takearest_______________

takeabath____________takeapicture___________

takeatriptakealook

7）take习惯用语：

takeiteasy放心，别着急takeoff脱下

takepartin参加，参与takeplace发生

taketheplaceof代替take-away外卖食物

8）take/spend/cost表示"花费”的区别：

a.Itooktenminutestoworkoutthemathproblem,（take的主语可是人也可是物）

=Ittookmetenminutestoworkoutthemathproblem.

b.Hespenttwohoursonhishomework.（spend只用人作主语）

Sheoftenspendsmuchmoneybuyingfashionclothes.

c.Itwillcostyou600yuantoflytoTibet.（cost只用物作主语，主要用于花钱）

▲go+动词・ing形式，表示从事运动和娱乐性的活动。

gocampinggoPeking

gofishinggoshopping

goswimminggobikeriding

gosightseeinggoskating

Exercise:

1.今天天很热，我们下午去游泳，好吗？

It'sveryhottoday.Let'sgothisafternoon,shallwe?

2.女人喜欢购物，而男人却喜欢爬山和钓鱼。

Womenlike,whilemenenjoygoingclimbingand.

▲should情态动词，“应该、应当”，表示“责任和义务”。如：

—Ihaveaheadache.—Youshouldliedownandrest.

—Hehasabackache.—Youshouldgotoseeadoctor

Youshouldn'teattoomuchicecream.

can表示“请求、许可”，意思是：可以做……？

对问句CanIdo...?的回答可以是：Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.

对问句Canyoudo…?的回答可以是:Ofcourse,Fdloveto./Sure,VdliketoJGreat!Tdlove

to.Tmsorry,Ican't./I'msorry.[haveto...,I'msorryI'mdoing...

can①表示请求：“可不可以”

1）一CanIsmokehere?—No,youcan't.

2）—CanIuseyourtelephone?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

can除了表示请求之外，

can②表示能力：“能，会"；CanyouspeakGerman?

can@表示推测：“可能是，不可能”

Runningfastcanbebadforyourhealth.

CanitbeMrGreen?No,itcan'tbehim.

Forexamples:一CanIsmokehere?—No,youcan't.

Exercises:

1.我能去着电影吗？是的，你能。

?.

2.你能来参加我在周四的痈聚・会吗?对不起，我不能。

9

■,•

总结：情态动词should/can/must/mayetc.+do（动词原形）。

▲make的用法：

（1）make作实义动词：做，制作，制造，建造，制定

Mothermakesallourclothes.我们的衣服都是妈妈做的。

Imadeaflyingkiteformyson.我为儿子做了一个风筝。

（2）make作使役动词：使……做……（含有强制的意思）；使……成为

即：makesb.dosth.常常指“强迫（命令）某人做某事”

Shemakesherchildrenwashhandsbeforeeating.

Thetragedymadeuscry.

Hisfather^deathmadehimleaveschool.

Exercises'

1.这部电影很滑稽，总能使人发笑。

Themovieisveryfunny.Italways_____________________.

2.什么使他改变了主意？What________________hismind?

3.老师it我再说一遍。Teachermadeagain.

(3)make+sb.+adj.使...变得....，使....显得....

Thepresentmadeherveryhappy.这个礼物使她非常高兴。

Thedressmakesyoumuchyounger.这条裙子使你看起来年轻多了。

Pleasemakeyourselfcomfortable.请自便。

Exercises：

1.那条消息令他悲伤oThenews.

2.NBA篮球赛使他们很兴奋。TheNBAmatchesmade

3.噪声太大会使我们发疯的。Twomuchnoisemay.

▲形容词的比较级

你能猜出下列谚语吗？

Betterlaterthannever.

Factsspeaklouderthanwords.

Enoughisbetterthantoomuch.

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

Bloodisthickerthanwater.

Easiersaidthandone.

形容词比较级的变化规则：

(1)单音节的形容词在词尾加-er,如：tall-taller;quiet-quieter;long-longer,cheap-cheaper,

young-younger

(2)重读开音节的形容词,将最后一个字母双写再加-er,如：thin-thinner;fat-fatter,

big-bigger,small-smaller

(3)辅音加丫结尾的形容，要把y变为i再加er,：funny-ftmnier,heavy-heavier,early-

earlier,easy-easier

(4)以不发音的e结尾的形容词在词尾加-r,如：late-later,fine-finer,wise-wiser,large-larger,

rude-ruderclose-closer

(5)多音节的形容词和部分双音节的形容词，在其前面加more,如：athletic-moreathletic,

interesting-moreinteresting,beautiful-morebeautiful,intellectual-moreintellectual,

serious-moreserious,outgoing-moreoutgoing

含有比较级的句型：

▲主语+谓语动词+形容词比较级+than+比较部分

1.TinaistallerthanTara.

2.TaraisfunnierthanTina.

3.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

▲主语+谓语动词+more+形容词原级+than+比较部分

1.MariaismoreoutgoingthanVera.

2.TomismorepopularatschoolthanTim.

▲the...,the…”结构

“the+比较级，the+比较级”这个结构表示一方的程度随另一方的改变而改变，相当于

汉语的“越……，越……”。如：

TheolderIget,thehappierIam.

Themoredangerousitis,themoreIlikeit.

Theearlier,thebetter.

▲“比较级+and+比较级”结构

这一结构表示程度的逐渐加深，相当于汉语的“越来越……”。如：

Shefeltmoreandmorenervous.

Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.

Ibegantofeelhealthierandhealthier.

▲在比较级前，经范加一些程度副词以表示比擎的程度。

这类词有：any(表示疑问)，no或notany(表示否定),slightly,abit,alittle(表示一点)，

much,far,alot等(表示”...得多”)，even,still(表示更加)。如：

She'salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.

Iamalittletallerthanher.

Arcyoufeelinganybetter?

You*vegotfarmore(muchmore)opportunitiesthanIhave.

Aftertakingthemedicine,hedidnotgetanybetter.

▲劣等、差等比较用less。

JackislesstallthanJim.

Youshouldeatlessmeat.

Exercises：

1.Hollyisn^tall.Sheis(short)thanLily.

2.Mybestfriend,Pete,is(outgoing)thanme.

3.Ifyoucanbecome(quiet),Iwilllikeyoubetter.

4.Myfatherismuch(heavy)thanme.

5.Jackis(athletic)thanmostofthekidsinhisclass.

以上练习答案请见名师面授!

【模拟试题】(答题时间：100分钟)

I.单项选择。

()1.1___seeherthesedays.

A.hardlyneverB.everhardlyC.hardlyeverD.neverhardly

()2.Althoughtheyfeeltired,theystillgoonworking.

A.andB.butC./D.so

()3.Thankyoufor_______ustoattendyoureveningparty.

A.invitationB.inviteC.invitesD.inviting

()4.-Canyoucometomybrother'spartyonSaturday?—

A.No,Tdloveto.B.Sure,Tdliketo.C.Yes,Iwill.D.What?

()5.____ofusareteachers.Severalaren^.

A.AllB.SomeC.MostD.None

()6.一__________dotheyplayfootball?-Everyday.

A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften

()7.Hismotherwantshim__________athometoday.

A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staying

()8.Heretheresultsthestudentactivitysurvey.

A.is;withB.are;ofC.is;ofD.are;with

()9.homework,wedoourhomeworkonSunday.

A.AsfbrB.AstoC.AsofD.Asfrom

()10.Itusuallytakeshalfanhouronfoot.

A.my;togettoschoolB.me;togettoschool

C.my;goingtoschoolD.me;goingtoschool

()11.Travelingbyshipisthantakingabus.

A.alotoffirnB.muchfun

C.alotmorefiinD.alotmuchfiin

()12.—PmgoingtoTibetnextMonday.—______.

A.IknowB.Thatsoundsexciting

C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Thankyou

()13.Sheoften_________walksaftersupperwithherson.

A.istakingB.takeC.takesD.totakes

()14.1hearthatBeijingisagoodplacetogo________.

A.swimmingB.fishingC.sightseeingD.skating

()15.I'mgoingtoHawaiithe12th____December.

A.on;ofB.in;onC.on;atD.in;of

()16.Hehasastomachache.Heeatanything.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustD.mustn't

()17.Don'teatjunkfood.

A.muchtooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.manytoo

()18.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusteatjunkfood,Ithink.

A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much

()19.一______areyoustayingthere?一Justfortwodays.

A.HowoftenB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howmany

()20.1have______totellyou.

A.anythingexcitingB.excitingsomething

C.excitinganythingD.somethingexciting

II.完型填空。

WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmantothemoon,anoldIrishman

(爱尔兰人)waswatchingthemonthetelevisioninthebarofahotel.ThereisanEnglishmanin

thebar,too,andhe_21_theIrishman,"The_22_areveryclever,aren'tthey?Theyare

going_23_somementothemoon.Itisalong_24_fromtheworld.”

“Oh,thafs_25_TheIrishmanansweredquickly."TheIrisharegoingtosendsomemen

tothesuninafewmonths.That's_26_awayfromthemoon,youknow.”

“Yes,itis."TheEnglishmansaid,"_27_itistoo_28_forpeopletogoto.”

TheIrishmanlaughedandsaid,“well,theIrisharen'tstupid(愚蠢)，youknow,we_29_go

tothesunduringtheday,ofcourse,wewillgothere_30_.”

()21.A.saidtoB.toldC.talkto

()22.A.EnglishmenB.AmericansC.Irish

()23.A.toreachB.tosendC.togive

()24.A.streetB.roadC.way

()25.A.niceB.tnieC.nothing

()26.A.longB.farC.muchfarther

()27.A.andB.butC.or

()28.A.hotB.wannC.cold

()29.A.won'tB.can'tC.mustn't

()30.A.inthemorningB.duringtheafternoonC.duringthenight

III.补全对话。

A:CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes,31Ineedto32myfriend.She'sill33hospital.Ihaveamap,butifs

inChinese,andI34speakEnglish.HowdoIgetthere?

A:Don'tworry.Letme35atyourmap.OK.36youwalktothebusstoptotakea

bus.37youtakethebustoDongdanStreet,youcanwalkthere.

B:How38isitfromhere?

A:It'saboutthreehundredmeters.

B:Howlongdoesit39?

A:Abouttenminutes.

B:OK,thankyousomuch.

A:You'rewelcome.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcan40thepoliceman.

IV.阅读理解。

(A)

Fruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsomefruiteveryday.Mr.andMrs.Greenlikefruit

verymuchandeveryMondayMrs.Greengoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhouse.The

manintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyallkindsoffruitthere,apples,pears,

orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthesame,

sometimeshigh,sometimeslow.Mrs.Greenwantstobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Greenlikes

bananasonly.Shebuysbananasfbrhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitforherself

()41.WhendoesMrs.Greengotobuysomefruit?

A.Saturday.B.Monday.C.Thursday.

()42.WheredoesMrs.Greenbuyfruit?

A.Intheshopnearherhouse.B.Inthetown.C.Neartheshop

()43.Mrs.Greenbuys____forMr.Green.

A.pearsB.applesC.bananas

()44.Whichoffollowingisnotright?

A.Fruitisgoodfbrpeople.B.Mrs.Greenbuysapplesfbrherself

C.Mrs.Greencanbuyallkindsoffruit.

()45.Indifferenttimeoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitis______.

A.thesameB.notthesameC.high

(B)

Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodfbrus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.It

alsogivesyoumoreenergy.Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.It'sbesttoexercisetwicea

week.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.

Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsports,orswim.Manypeoplegoto

specialplacestoexercise.

Theyarecalled“fitnesscenters.Theseplaceshavealotofequipment.Somepeoplebuy

equipmentfbrtheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter.Or,theycanplaysports

together.Howdoyouexercise?

()46.Whatisthemainidea?

A.Exerciseequipmentisexpensive.

B.Playingsportsisagoodwaytoexercise.

C.Everypersonshouldexercise.

()47.Weshouldexercise________.

A.everydayB.20minutesaweekC.twiceaweek

()48.Atfitnesscenters,________.

A.youcanbuyexpensiveequipment

B.peoplecandomanykindsofexercising

C.itisveryexpensive

()49.Whichofthesekindsofexercisingisnotinthearticle?

A.Dancing.B.Swimming.C.Sports.

()50.Whichofthesesentencesaboutexercisingistrue?

A.Exercisingisexpensive.

B.Exerciseisgoodfbryourheart.

C.Onlydoctorsexercise.

(C)

Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesmanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(谚语).Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgoto

bedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich

(wealthy)andclever(wise).

Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshould

havetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirwork

verywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesare

allexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.

Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Our

bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothink

better!

()51.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we'H.

A.haveenoughexerciseB.behealthy

C.thinkbetterD.havestrongblood

()52.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleep,maybeheorshe.

A.willbecomewiseB.won'tdowellinhiswork

C.willgotoschoolintimeD.willhaveenoughsleep

()53.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.

A.itmakeshimhealthyB.heorshehasalotofhomeworktodo

C.heorsheisstrongenoughD.heorshedoesexercise

()54.Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly.

A.bodyB.bloodC.childrenD.head

()55.Keepingtakingexerciseeverydaycanmakeourbody________.

A.sleepyB.tiredC.strongD.weak

语言综合运用

一.词汇。

A.将这些词搭配成词组，并将字母序号写在括号里。

()1.goA.walksinthepark

()2.spendB.campinginthemountains

()3.takeC.weekendswithfriends

()4.finishD.tohaveanexcitingvacation

()5.planE.makinghislastmovie

B.选出不属于同一类的词。（请写字母）

()l.A.decideB.sendC.rideD.nature

()2.A.famousB.sightseeingC.traditionalD.relaxing

()3.A.swimmingB.fishingC.singD.camping

()4.A.GreeceB.ItalyC.SpainD.Tibet

()5.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.friendly

c选择所给词、词组适当形式填空。

IHawaii,toe.taic^taaXI

1.He_____agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.

2.Weliketraveling.Wearegoingto______thissummervacation.

3.Sheoften______walksaftersupperwithherson.

4.Mysisterenjoys______storybooksverymuch.

5.They'regoingtoXinjiangforvacation,itisverycoldtherenow.

二.阅读短文，回答问题。

A

Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople'slivesforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstilloneofthe

mostfavoritedrinksintheworld.Manypeopleintheworldbegintheirbusydaybydrinkinga

cuporseveralcupsofcoffee.Theyhavealwayssaidthatacupofcoffeeinthemorninghelps

thembegintheirdayintherightway.Sotheysayacupofcoffeeisnecessaryfbrtheminthe

morning.

Doyouknowwhatinthecoffeemakesourbodiesandbrainsactive?Itiscaffeine.

Caffeinemayincreaseaperson'smentalandphysicalabilities(精力和体能).Forexample,

twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat(增加身体热量).Allthis

makesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous.

Caffeineisfoundintea,coffee,chocolateandsomeotherfoods.Alittlecaffeineisprobably

notharmful,buttoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandsleepless.

1.Whatkindofdrinkisthepassageabout?

2.Whatmakespeopleactiveinthecoffee?

3.Howdopeoplefeeliftheydrinkenoughcoffee?

4.Whatdoyouthinkofcaffeine?

5.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyoudrinkcoffee?

B