上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练解析

上海民兰生复旦中任务型读中考英语项训练答案解析一、英任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boysandgirls,welcometoradioclub!Ourclubimportantinschoolnow.wasstartedtenyearsago.hefoundittooquietduringlunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastersetaradioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThanksTom,haddifferentprogrammestolistenatlunchtimeon.ThereisMusicTimeforuslistenpopularmusic.Andhearyourfavouritesongsifyouusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceontoo.Forexample,shouldprepareforexamsshouldwemakefriends?Andcanalsosendyourbestwishesyourfriendsteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?thetwoare"Yes",usplease!根据短文内容列要点。Thisissomeinformationaradioclub.________startedtheclub.Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscanadviceon________.Italso________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheyouneedtohaveagood________andworktime.【答案】；；problems；；【解析】【分析】本文一些关于播俱乐部的信息。（）据ItwasstartedbyTomyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的，知创了这个俱乐部，故答案是。（）据havehadmanydifferentprogrammes，知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。（）据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知学可就问题得到建议故答案是problems。（）据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故案是wishes。（）据Doyouhaveagoodvoice，知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、、D四字序号分别填入（1）—（）空格中，并针对的良行为，在（）的横线为电脑室补充一条规定。o'clockinthemorning.rainingheavily.ThestudentsClass3areintheroom.timeforthemtobegintheircomputerlesson.Sincetheteacherhasn'tarrived,thestudentsareactingbadly.Jennytalkingloudlyandexcitedly.Besideher,Tonyeatingsomething.MikeisplayinggamesonandMaryputtingdownherwetumbrellanearwhichbeforcomputer.

isEmma?Oh,sheisonwaytocomputerroom.RulesofComputerA.Don'tarriveB.Pleasekeepquiet.ordrinks.Don'tplaycomputergames.________________________________________【答案】B；；；；umbrellas.【解析】【析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。A.Don'tarrive不要迟到。B.Pleasekeepquiet.请持安静。C.Nofoodor禁携带食物和饮料。D.Don'tplaycomputergames.禁止玩电脑戏（）节理解，根据Jennytalkingloudlyandexcitedly.知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是。（）节理解，根据Tonyeatingsomething.可应告诉托“禁止吃东”，故答案是。（）节理解，根据Mikeisplayinggamesoncomputer可知，告诉麦“禁止玩电脑游戏，答案是。（）节理解，根据WhereisEmma?Oh,shestillonthewaytothecomputerroom.可，银高速艾玛不迟到，答案是。（）辑推理。根据Maryisputtingdownherwetumbrellanearthecomputer,可知，英告诉“禁止湿雨伞入内，故答案是Nowetumbrellas.。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3．任务型阅读AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswhofinishtheirfoodinthecampuscanteengetacoupon（优惠券）theyreturntheirtrays（盘）Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,andmobilephonecovers.“Itsuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinthisuniversity.“Ithasusonemoremotivation（机）finishour”

“TheoftheactivityisnotonlytostudentstofinishtheirWeitcanalsomotivatestudentstochooseenvironment-friendlyandhealthierlifestyle,”saidSiliang,ateacherthisuniversity.Butsomecanteenfoodpoorlyprepared,meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishit“Generallyspeaking,thedishesourareright,①.Moststudentsareonlychildtheirfamilyaren'tusedtosomeofthedishes,saidWangGuangji,aleaderofthisuniversity.Whatifreallycan'tallyourThecanteenprovidestake-awayservice.“Ifcan'tfinishallyourfood,②.Evenyoufeedthecat,notwasted,”saidZhouZeyong,anotherstudentthisuniversity.“I'mgladthatwe'vereducedwastesincestartingthecampusactivity.Butif③studentsnottowastefood,shouldalsotheincampuscanteens,saidWang.根据短文内容完成下列任务。（1）从、、、中①、处选出适当的选项,使章通顺、连贯、合理。①________②________A.sotosatisfythestudentsB.yougetaboxtotakeleftovershomeC.youhavetotheleftoversawayD.butofcourseit'sdifficulttothestudents（）在处填止一个合适的单词或短使子完整、上下文通顺。（）thestudentsthecouponstodo?（）将画线句子翻译成汉语。（）writertous________.【答案】（）B（）ask/expect/want/callfor/callon（）canusethemtoforsomesmallgifts,suchbooks,magazinesandmobilephonecovers.（）们也希借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。（）savefood/nottowastefood【解析】【析】大意：本文主要介绍了华东理工大学的光盘行动以及师生对这一行动的看法。（）空题。根据下文Moststudentstheonlychildtheirfamilyaren'tusedtosomeofthe大数孩子都是独生子，不习惯吃某些菜，可知食堂的饭菜很难适合所有学生的口味。故选。②根上文Thecanteenprovidesatake-awayservice.食堂可以提供（带）服务，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余饭菜带走。故选B。（）理判断题。句意：但是如果我们让学生不要浪费食物，我们也应该改善餐厅的食物。动词短语ask/expect/want/callfor/callonsb.（）todosth.均表示让某人（不要）做某事。答案为ask/expect/want/callfor/call。

（）节理解。根据第一段Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts...可，学生可以用它们来换取书、杂志和手机壳小礼物。故答案为：canusethemexchangeforsomesmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazinesandmobilephonecovers.（）译汉。动词motiate意”鼓“，意”选，environment-friendlyandhealthierlifestyle意为”环健康的生活方式。故答案为：我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。（）旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者是围绕“反食物浪费”这话题展开文章的,故案为savefood/nottowaste。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4．任务型阅读Musictouchesourheartsandshortens（短）thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThestarJayChoucooperatedwiththestarKobeBryanttocreatesongnamedThat'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressesloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChoulearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Insong,ChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofrapper（唱者）Peoplecandownloadtheringtone（声）ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadsgoProjectaimsimproveeducationalenvironmentpoorareasinChina.（）据英文义及首字母提示拼写单词。①d________spacetwopointsorplaces②e________giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody（）义句转每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned________________fromKobe'ssportsspirit.（）要回答题。Whattheexpress?【答案】（）；（）；（）loveforbasketball.【解析】【析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。（）文释义①根spacebetweenpointsorplaces.两点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance故答案为distance。根giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励。故答案为。（）义句转。根据对照可至，本句缺少的同义词。答案为lot。

（）答题。据expressesloveforbasketball.可，这首歌表达了对篮的爱。故答案为Theloveforbasketball.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答列问题。PeopleovercelebratetheNewYear.However,notcountriescelebrateinthesameinsomecountries,NewYeardoesn'tbeginonthedateyear.Itcandependonseasons,orthesun.Inmanycountries,NewYearbegins1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebrating31stDecember,Year'sEve.InYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbeforeo'clock,everyonecountsfrom10:10,9,8…soonaso'clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,"HappyYear!"andtheysay,"Outwitholdyearandinwiththenew!"SuddenlyarefireworksspecialpeopleoldcalledAuldLangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenfamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliestogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.fine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.OnYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforNewYear.Theywriteofthings,suchaswillhelpmoreathome.Iworkharderatschool."won'tspendsotimeplayinggames."Whentheytheirtheyittotheirfamilyorfriendsandtofollowtheirresolutions.（）theideaofParagraph2?（）domanypeopleinNewtheNewYear'sEve?（）dopeoplejustbeforeo'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?（）doesthewriterNewYear'sisafamilyday?（）dopeoplereadtheirofresolutionstheirfamilyfriendsonNewYear'sDay?【答案】（）waypeopleinNewYorkcelebrateNewyear.（）Square.（）countdownfrom10:10,9,（）Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandfamiliestogethertheday.（）Becausetheypromisetocarryoutplans.【解析】【析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。（）旨意。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年。故答案为：waypeopleinNewYorkcelebrateNewyear.（）节理解。根据InNewYorkmanypeoplegocelebrateTimeSquare.可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为InTimeSquare.

（）节理解。根据before12o'clock,counts10,9,8…，知人们在倒计时。故答案为：countdown10:10,9,…（）节理解。根据NewYear'sDayoftenfamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliestogetherforaspecialmealgrandparents,aunts,unclescousins.Whentheweatherisfamiliesgoforawalk.可在年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一起外出活动。故答案为：somepeoplerelaxatfamiliesgettogetherontheday.（）节理解。根据Whentheyhavetheirtheyittotheirfamilyfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：Becausetheytocarryplans.【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。细读题目，完成任务。在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。6．阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Candyisillthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.aredirectionsofthemedicine.Candyisillthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.aredirectionsofthemedicine.:JohnSmithIDFor3daysDirections□Takeone（剂量beforeeachmeal.□√Takeaftereachmeal.□√Takebeforegoingto□√Takemedicinewithwarmwater.□Takeonedosewhenhavingfever.Keepthemedicinefromchildren.Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.don'taftertakingthemedicine.You'dbetteryourdoctorrightnow.themedicineintoyoureyes,washthemlotsofwaterrightnow.ThebusinesshoursandtheaddressofhospitalTime—Saturday—12:00am,2:00—6:00pm,7:00—10:00pmAddress:26,TaiyuanStreet,HarbinTelephone:（）3705071ReadandfillintheblanksProblemThedoctorgaveCandymedicinebecauseofher________________●themedicine________timesaday.Don'ttakemedicinewith________water.Candydoesn'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,it'sagoodidea________rightnow.

【答案】；；；；herdoctor【解析】【分析】短文大意：本主要讲述生了，然后医生给她开了药，于是向我们介绍了药的说明书。（）据文中Candyisillandthedoctorgavehermedicine.

句意：生了，医生给她开了药。由于空1前，后面缺少名词，形容词，名词形式illness，以填。（）据文章段Herearethedirectionsofthemedicine.以空2右侧对应的几条注意事项，可知是说明书，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填Directions。（）据文中Time:Monday—Saturday9:00am，—6:00，—10:00，可知一天要吃三次药，故填three。（）据文中Takethemedicinewithwater.可要用温水服药，所以不能用冷水服药，，的，故填cold。（）意：如Candy吃后感觉不舒服的话，立刻去看医生是个好主意。根据文中youdon'tfeelwellaftertakingmedicine.You'dbetteryourdoctorrightnow.和Candydoesn'tfeelwell可此处用的是第三人称，所以需要把your改her，填herdoctor。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先阅读五句题干，然后有目的的去阅读文章，在文中寻找信息。同时，要留意是否需要变换形式，再进行填写答案。7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题请从以下选项A、、、、和F中出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的A.Thinkwhattomorrow.B.theImagineaquietplace.Exerciseday.E.Stopdoingotherthings.Chooseproperfood.youhavedifficultysleepingatnight,timeforyoutotakeseriously.AccordingtoMedicinesleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchpoorconcentrationchanges.Luckily,therearesomethatcanhelpyouasleepquicklyadmayimprovethequality（量ofyoursleep.①________Dailyexercisereduceyourstressandhelpyouintoasleep.Considerdoingexercisesuchwalking,orbicycling5:00pmtoyourbodyatfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepat②________Eatthatishelpfultoyoursleep.healthyinmilk,cheese,bananas,honey.lightdinnerdon'thigh-fatfoods,asthesefoodstakelongerto（消化）awayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbeforebedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterthroughday.remembertostopdoingby8:00pm,oryoupreventyourselfenjoyingagoodsleepvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

③________Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoideating,watchingordoinghomeworkyourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouonyourit'stimetoasleep.Doingotherthingsonbedmakeithardertoasleepfinishthemall.④________Ifyoucan'tasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringday.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（节）possible.don'tmuchaboutanythingthatyouworriedabout,sincemakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoureviewingtheday,stillcan'tfallasleep,thengotoyesterdayandevenbeforeyesterday.Reviewingthecalm.⑤________Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofrelaxingandpeacefulscene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachundertheandpleasantsunshine,watchingthe海浪）therocksagainandagainitwouldbebetterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudo【答案】；F；；；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这短文给睡觉困难的人提出了一些建议。选项句意：A.Thinkabouttodo一想明天做什么？B.the温白天。Imagineaquietplace.想一个安静的地方。Exercise每锻炼。E.Stopdoingother停止做其它事情。Chooseproper选正确的食物。（）根据这段主题句日锻炼能帮助你减少压力，并且使你很快进入熟睡状态。”故。（）据这段题句吃有助于睡眠的食物”故选。（）据段题句“为你自己的睡觉做准备，避免在床上吃东西看电视或做作业。”故选。（）据这段主题如你在床上几个小时还不能睡，那么尽力去温习你白天所学的东西。故B（）据段题句“如果你在清理思绪上有困难，想一个令人放的、平和的场景。”故选。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后分析每个段落的主题是什么，再阅读选项弄清每个选项的意思，最后确定答案是什么。．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。issettinggoalsimportant?BecausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantInsteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutoyourlifehappen.________havingasigntoshowyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearedrivers.Onehasplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonmap.Hecandrive

straighttheresurelywithouttime.otherdrivernoormap.________Butdrives（目的地）around,nevergettingjustusingupoil.Whichdriveryouwant________Theydecidetheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficultset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.________Youareonedecidetoachieveanddirectionyouwanttoaimyour________Theyarehardertoforget.writeyourgoalsyourareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatbringyouclosertoyourgoals.A.Writtengoalscanbeusually.B.startsoffatsametimefromthesameplace.toyoufindyourgoalsreallyare.BysettinggoalsyoutakingcontrolofE.insetgoalsfollowthroughonthem.【答案】；；；；【解析】【析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。（）据下文lifehavingasigntoshowyouwantto就生活有一个指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。结合最后一句话otherdriverhasnogoalmap.另一个司机完全没有目标和地图。可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。故答案为D.（）据下文Butshedrivesaimlessly（目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,usingup但，她漫无目的地开来开去，从不会到达任何地方，只是在用尽车油。可知此处叙述she的些行为，结合上下文代词一致，故答案为（）据下文Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.他通过设置目标，制定计划，决定自己人生中想要的东西，并且最终实现目标。可知此处需要描述人生中获胜者都是设置目标并努力追寻实现的人，结合代词一致，故答案为：（）据下文Youaretheonemustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyou

wanttoaimyour你是那一个必须决定想要实现什么，并且你想要向着什么方向前进的人。可知此处需要描述你是那个决定自己人生方向的人，结合代词you一，故答案为：（）据下文Theyarehardertoforget.他们很难被忘记。可知此处需要描述目标置好以后需要每天拿出来温习，以致他们很难被忘记。结合代词一致

“they呼“Writtengoals。答案为A.【点评】短文填空属于比较困难的题目，因为在一个段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通顺，所以提高了做题难度，做题技巧是：首先阅读第一段和每一段的第一句话，掌握文章描述的主要内容；然后瞻前顾后，主要借助于上下文的信息词锁定目标句子，比如此题目中的3.4.5题都有代词一致，对应you，writtengoals对等；最后，有的通过句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正确选项。9．）信息归纳：阅读下面的短根短文内容完成信息卡。In1945，planes17mendisappearedwithoutasign,inoneday.ThiswasFlight19.FlightcaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookatabout2:10p.m.Miami.wasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat：m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylorthewaybecausehis（南针）wasrunningaroundandaround.Afterthat，neverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingfor，searchplanewasalsolost.Thesearchforthebothcontinueduntilofyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes，fromthesearchwaseverfound.Itoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.Searchingforlastedfive，andcovered，squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofa（流.InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplaceFlightcaptainTheonthat5thThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted

________.________.________.________.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasontheaccident________.【答案】；LieutenantCharleswasverynormal.；；ofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了1945年19航班消失的事故（）据文中句1945，6planes17mendisappearedwithoutsign,inoneday.可知事故发生在1945年故答案为1945.（）据文中句FlightFlight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharles可19航班的机长是LieutenantCharles，答案为LieutenantCharles（）据文中句TheweatherverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年12月日的天气非常正常。故答案为Itwasvery。（）据文中句forFlight19lastedfivedays，covered，square

miles.可搜寻19航持续了五天的时间，故答案为Fivedays（）据文中句Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecausea（流）.知博的观点是事故因为涡发生。故答案为Because。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。10．对阅读栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。________DavidthebossA.Lotspeoplemisstheirwhileonholidays.bigeducationcompany.HewantsOurhotelcansolve（决thisproblem.Welendcatsortoknowsomeinformationaboutdogstoyou.surethatyouhappytostaywitheducationinChina.them.________Jennyisalover.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.wantstopets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplelove________Helenahousewife.animalstoworkinbusyhospitals.ShewantstobuyvegetablesandLivinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnafruitatlowprices.language,andanotherculture.Manytoday________WangLancameneedemployees雇员）speakforeignlanguage,backfromEngland.islookingorhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanotherforjob.Shepreferstoworkinacountry.bigcompany.________ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohavepicnic.Whethertheywilldodependsonwillrainorothersituations.

Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.businesshoursarefrom：00a.m.to10:30p.m.E.Ourhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.willbestrongwind.aftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itafinedaytohikingortohaveapicnic.Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusicvideos.enjoyyourselftaketimetoyourfavoritevideosourshop.alsovideoshome.Eachvideoforaweekfor1G.AstudyofthepeopleChina'slargestcitiesshowsthatsavingforchildren'seducationhasbecomeanimportantreasonforsaving.ismostimportantpurposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacareabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.【答案B；；；E【解析】【分析】（）句子Davidthebossbigeducationcompany.wantstoknowsomeinformationeducationinChina.可大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选中的句子resultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.Theeducationmarketisverybig可知中国人民十分重视教

育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。（）句子Jennyispetlover.Shewantsworkwith可珍是个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由B选中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsneededtoworkbusyhospitals.许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。（）句子Helenahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlow可知Helen是个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由选中的句Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可他们以极低的价格出鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为。（）句子LanjustbackfromEngland.Shelookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.可王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选中的句子todayneed雇员）speakforeignlanguage,havetheexperienceoflivingworkinginanothercountry.现很多公需要员工谁能说一门外语或在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为。（）句子ThestudentsNo.2MiddleSchoolplanhavepicnic.willdodependsonwillrainorothersituations.可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选中的句子Ourcityhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.willbeastrongaftertomorrowwillsunny.Itafinegohikingpicnic.可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。11．读短文，完成表格HaveyouanybooksWashingtonIrving？NowItellyouastorybyhim.TheofthestoryisRipVanitisalsothenameofherothisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,Ripandhiswife,DameVanandtheirdog,Woof.VanWinklesharp-tongued（话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandareterrifiedher,evenofhervoice.ThereisascenethatcandescribeandhisfeelinfrontVanWinkle:Riphadjustonewayreplyingtohiswife'stalk:heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing..True,inthewoods,Woofasbraveashonorabledogshouldbe，soonasenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonorcurledbetweenhisHewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.day,RipVanwentintothemountainwithhisforescapeofhiswife.Hesomethinggivenbysomestrangersfellasleep.Thatwasyears!HiswifediedgotfreedomEngland,Ithinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.Irving'sstoryattractpeople?Becausehewrotesovividly（动地）Thatsetsmethinking:Howhethingscarefully?youthroughthisstory,youhelpsmilinglaughingfromtimetotime!（）RipVanWriterofcharacters

________________MaindescriptionRip'swife________Reasonsforbeauty

________________【答案】（）Irving；；VanWinkleisasharp-tongued；theman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；hesovividly.【解析】【析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡温》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（）writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashington？以找到。表示被，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington。（）ofcharacters物数量，根据第一段TherearethreecharactersinthisRipVanandhiswife,VanandtheirWoof.可小说中有三个人，即：瑞普凡温；他的妻子Dame和。答案为three。（）descriptionofRip'swife对普妻子的主要描写，据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenof可知，她是一个泼，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为DameVanasharp-tonguedwoman.（）主，倒数第二段最后一句whatstorywantstotell是主旨的同意表达，

所以冒号后面的boththeman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就答案。（）Reasonsforitsbeauty（说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Irving'sstoryattract可判断attract（引）为同意表达，所以后面的Becausehewrotevividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。12．仔细阅读第小中五名学生的介绍，从—E中出最适他们的读物。________14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.________13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.HebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavebeinawheelchairforrestofhisHedoesn'tknowwhatto________15-year-oldAmylovesandshetobecomeafamous________12-year-oldisimaginativeshelikesreadingadventurestories.________14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtoa（划）.A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.Ryegirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（物tohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,beatmonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoLuckUgliesforhelp.B.ISurvivedtellsusstoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）theearthquakeandthefloodhistory.TaylorSwiftissuperstar.wasbornin1989.Shewritessingsherownsongsandnowshealreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisaboutshetobeasinger.

TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotssuggestionsonhowtofinishyourwithoutfeelingsick.E.【答案】C；；；B；【解析】【分析】ThisbookaboutmiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthedisabledlosthisfamily.didn'theart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sisencouraging.这书是关于一个名叫Jamie的学生。在一车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑Jame的事是励志的。B.Ryeisgirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（物）tovillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,beatmonster.SoRyetryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.《是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.wasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsisalreadyworld-famousartist.Thisisabouthowshetobesinger.TaylorSwift是个美国巨星。她出生在年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。E.TrevorRomainknowshorriblecanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonfinishhomeworkwithoutfeelingTrevorRomainz道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。（）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14岁，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选（）13-year-oldisboy.hislastmonthandhehavetoawheelchairforresthislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13岁麦克是一个国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。（）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandwantsbecomeafamoussinger.15岁艾喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项的这本书讲了Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。（）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。（）14-year-oldBobalwayshastodo.wantstolearnhowtoaschedule（划表）14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一作业计划

表。选项E这书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。13．方框中选择适当的选填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。A.Inpasttwoyears,onlycarriedhalfapotofwatereveryB.Doyouknowwhytheythere?Everyday,hefilledpotatariverandcarriedittoafarm.Ifdidnotanywater,pathnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecausecouldcarrythetothefarm.Longago,therelivedacarrier.________Unfortunately,oneday,pothitastone（开）thewaterslowlyspilled（出outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'mso"Why?"askedthecarrier."________Lotsofwaterspillsthroughth