2018高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music课件

2018高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music课件第一页，共89页。基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写第二页，共89页。基础知识自测第三页，共89页。一、单词拓展(A)单词派生

1.___________v.邀请;招待___________n.邀请;招待___________adj.诱人的;有魅力的invitinginviteinvitation第四页，共89页。2._______________n.幽默;诙谐____________adj.幽默的;诙谐的3.___________v.吸引;引起____________n.吸引;吸引力___________adj.

吸引人的;有吸引力的attractivehumor/humourhumorousattract

attraction第五页，共89页。4.____________adj.自信的；确信的_____________n.信心；信任;秘密5.___________vt.奉献；致力于___________n.投入；热爱___________adj.忠实的；投入的devotedconfidentconfidencedevotedevotion第六页，共89页。6.___________v.表演；履行；执行____________n.

性能;表演;执行;绩效___________n.表演者performperformanceperformer第七页，共89页。(B)灵活运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thoughhe___________(invite)tothemeeting,herefusedthe_________(invite)becausehewasopposedtotheprogramme.wasinvitedinvitation第一空作谓语，需用动词形式，又由后面的refused可知为一般过去时态，he与invite是被动关系，故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语，前面有定冠词the，故用名词形式。第八页，共89页。2.Somefamous___________(perform)willgivea__________(perform)attheconcertthisevening.performersperformance第一空作主语，用名词，由后面的谓语动词give可知，应为表示人的performers；第二空前面有不定冠词a，可知应用名词形式。第九页，共89页。3.He___________(devote)himselftotheprotectionofrareanimalsforyearsandhis________(devote)willarousepeople’sawarenessofwildlifeprotection.hasdevoteddevotion第一空由后面的foryears可确定动词时态；第二空前面有形容词性物主代词his，故用名词形式。第十页，共89页。5.The_________(attract)andprettywoman_______(attract)people’sattentionwherevershegoes.第一空应和and后面的pretty词性一致；第二空考虑作谓语，由主语woman可知，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。4.Thelittleboyisalittletooshyandhismotherencourageshimtohavemore_________(confident)inhimself.由前面的more(更多的)可知应用名词形式。confidenceattractive

attracts第十一页，共89页。二、短语翻译

1._____________梦见；梦想；设想2._____________戏弄3._____________说实在地；实话说4._____________依赖；依靠relyondreamofplayjokesontobehonest第十二页，共89页。5.____________________熟悉;与……熟悉起来6.__________大约7.__________打碎;分裂;解体8.____________另外;也inadditionbe/getfamiliarwithorsobreakup第十三页，共89页。9.____________分类10.___________尤其重要的是；首先11.______________________认为…重要12.___________为了inordertosortoutaboveallattachgreatimportanceto第十四页，共89页。三、语篇填空Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeople1_____aconcert?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto2_________(become)richandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?atbecoming第十五页，共89页。Manymusiciansmeetandformaband3________theyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhom4________(practice)theirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.becausepracticing第十六页，共89页。Sometimestheymayplayto5_________(passer-by)inthestreetorsubwaysothatthey6_____earnsomeextramoneyfor7___________(them)ortopayfortheirinstruments.Latertheymaygive8____________(perform)inpubsorclubs,forwhichthey9________(pay)incash.Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecome10___________(million)!passers-bycanthemselvesperformancesarepaidmillionaires第十七页，共89页。1.at指“在”演唱会上，用at。2.becoming词组attachgreatimportanceto(重视)中的to是介词。3.because引导原因状语从句。4.practicing动名词短语在定语从句中作主语。5.passers-by在街上和地铁给过路人演奏音乐，用复数泛指各种各样的“过路人”。6.can指“能够，可以”额外赚些钱。7.themselves为“他们自己”或买乐器赚钱。8.performances作give的宾语，用名词。9.arepaid指“给他们钱”即“他们被给”。10.millionaires成为“百万富翁”，注意用复数。第十八页，共89页。四、语段改错Thenthingsdidwrong.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgoouteverywherewithoutbeingfollowed.Evenwhentheyworesunglassorbeardspeoplerecognizedthem.Fansfoundoutthemevenwhentheywentintothetoilet.wentwronganywheresunglasses第十九页，共89页。Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,whereitwasuseless.Someonewasalwayshere!Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedastheywereclosefriends.butalwaysthereif/though第二十页，共89页。Atlastfeltveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountryuntilitbecametoopainfulforthem.SotheyleftBritain,inwhichtheywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.feelingbeforetowhich第二十一页，共89页。1.didwrong→wentwrong因gowrong意为“弄错”，dowrong则意为“作恶，做错事”。2.everywhere→anywhere在否定句中用anywhere指不能去任何地方。3.sunglass→sunglasses太阳镜要用复数形式。4.删除foundout中的out作“找到，发现”解不用out。5.where→but不是引导定语从句，是表示转折。第二十二页，共89页。6.alwayshere→alwaysthere表示“在那里”。7.在talkedas后加if/though。8.felt→feeling现在分词作伴随状语。9.until→before表示“在……之前”，until前的主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。因此，此处不用until。10.inwhich→towhich定语从句，相当于andtheywerenevertoreturntoBritain.第二十三页，共89页。重点词汇讲练第二十四页，共89页。pretendvt.假装；假扮；扮演例句Wecan’tjustgoonpretendingthateverythingisOK.我们不能继续假装一切正常。第二十五页，共89页。pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在干……pretendtohavedone假装干了……pretendthat假装……搭配第二十六页，共89页。pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。说明第二十七页，共89页。运用根据pretend的用法,用括号中词的适当形式填空。(1)Hepretendednot_______(see)mewhenhepassedbymeandIdidn’tknowwhy.tosee第二十八页，共89页。(2)Theboypretended_____________(do)hishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.(3)Tompretended_______________(finish)hishomeworkandwentoutplaying.tohavefinishedtobedoing第二十九页，共89页。2．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接例句Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous．说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。第三十页，共89页。attach(A)to(B)将A系在/缚在/附在B上attachtosb.／sth．与某人相关联；归于某人attachgreatimportanceto(doing)sth认为(做)某事很重要搭配第三十一页，共89页。运用完成下列英文句子。⑴旅行时，有必要把标签(label)贴到你的行李上。Itisnecessary_________________yourluggage．⑵如今，大部分家长们都认为教育很重要。Nowadays，mostparents__________________________________attachgreatimportancetoeducation.toattachthelabelto第三十二页，共89页。3.formv.(使)组成，形成；构成n.形状，表格例句Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队呢？第三十三页，共89页。搭配formsb./osth将……按一定顺序排列formthehabitof养成……习惯intheformof以……的方式；形状taketheformof采取……形式fillin／outthisform填这张表格inform在形式上第三十四页，共89页。formlessadj.形状或结构不清楚的formern.形成者；样板adj.以前的formationn.构造；形成；编队派生第三十五页，共89页。运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Theteacher________________________________________(将学生组成三个组)．⑵Aplanbeganto_________________(在他脑子里形成)．⑶Thetraining____________________________________(以讲座的形式)．took/takestheformoflecturesformedthestudentsintothreegroupsforminhismind第三十六页，共89页。⑷Whatwewearhelps____________________(形成第一印象).⑸He_________________________________(已经养成了早起的习惯)．hasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyformafirstimpression第三十七页，共89页。4.earnvt.赚，挣得，获得例句…theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.他们可以为自己或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。第三十八页，共89页。earnone’sliving谋生(=makealiving)earnmoney赚钱earnpraise/respect赢得表扬/尊敬搭配第三十九页，共89页。运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴She_______________________(靠写作赚钱)．⑵She___________________________(靠唱歌为生)inanightclub．⑶Hishonestyhasearned___________________(赢得了别人的极大尊敬)．himgreatearnedmoneybywritingearnedherlivingbysingingrespect第四十页，共89页。5.performv.表演(actorshow)；履行；实行(carryout)例句Hismostexcitinginvitationwastoperform

onaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops.”最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中表演。Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得到现金。第四十一页，共89页。(1)Performone’s_____做本职工作(2)performone’s______履行职责(3)

performone’s________履行诺言(4)Performa________创造奇迹(5)

performa_____执行任务(6)

performan_________做手术(7)performan__________做实验搭配experimentdutypromisetaskoperationwonderjob第四十二页，共89页。putonaperformance上演giveaperformance演出联想派生

performancen.表演；演奏；表现performern.表演者第四十三页，共89页。运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Ibeginto______________(执行计划)⑵Youmust___________________________________(履行你的承诺)．⑶Theywillgivetwomore_________(perform)beforeleavingBritain．performancesperformtheplanperformyourpromise/whatyoupromise第四十四页，共89页。6.briefadj．短暂的；简洁的；简明的n.概要；摘要例句Theyfinallyreachedanagreementafterabrief

discussion．在一次简短的讨论之后，他们最后达成一致。第四十五页，共89页。inbrief简言之；简明扼要地说tobebrief简单地说；一句话说明与inbrief同义的还有inaword，inshort,tomakealongstoryshort等。搭配第四十六页，共89页。运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴简言之，无论发生什么事我们都会成功。____________,nomatterwhathappens，wewillsucceed．Inbrief第四十七页，共89页。⑵简单地说，我们不会雇佣不诚实的人到公司来。____________,wewillnotemploysomeonewhoisdishonesttoourcompany.Tobebrief第四十八页，共89页。原句Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadto

relyon

othermusicianstohelpthem.因为这些演员中有些人不是唱得很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他人的帮助。(B2P34)7.relyon/uponsb./sth.(todosth.)指望或依赖某人(某事物)第四十九页，共89页。例句Peopleinthesmallvillagehavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.这个小村里的人们用水只能靠这条河。第五十页，共89页。运用

(1)有时候我们可以依靠别人取得成功。Sometimeswecan____________togetsuccess.relyonothers第五十一页，共89页。（2)这里的天气变化无常，你不要依赖天气来做你的决定。Theweatherhereissochangeablethatyoushouldn’t_______________tomakeyourdecision．relyontheweather第五十二页，共89页。原句Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto

getmorefamiliarwith

them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(B2P34)8.sb.get/befamiliarwith…某人对……熟悉第五十三页，共89页。比较sth.befamiliartosb.某事物为某人所熟悉例句Ittakestimeforanyonetogetfamiliarwithanewplace.每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。第五十四页，共89页。⑴Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,weshouldgetfamiliar_____thecultureofthecountry.⑵ImajorinEnglish,sotheBritishandAmericancultureisfamiliar__me.运用填入一个恰当的词。towith第五十五页，共89页。原句Theband

brokeup

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.乐队在1970年解散了,但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。(B2P34)9.breakup打碎；分裂；解体

例句Theirfriendshipbrokeupafterthequarrel.吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了。第五十六页，共89页。联想breakdown出故障；分解；累垮；(汽车)抛锚breakinto破门而入breakout爆发第五十七页，共89页。⑴Wedecidedtobreak___thepartnershipwiththatcompanybecauseoftheirdishonesty.⑵Thewarbetweenthesetwocountriesbroke____becauseoftheboundaryquestion.运用填入一个恰当的词。out

up

第五十八页，共89页。⑶Athiefbroke_____hishousewhenhewasouthavingdinnerwithhisgirlfriend.⑷Mycarbroke______whenIwasonmywaytomycompanythismorning.down

into第五十九页，共89页。10．orso大约，左右(放在数字的后面)例句However，afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork，theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband．然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队对自己的工作更加认真，开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。第六十页，共89页。辨析orso放在“数词+名词”后面，而about放在“数词+名词”的前面。运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Thereare_________________________________________(大约300个学生)inthismiddleschool．about300students/300studentsorso第六十一页，共89页。11．inaddition此外，另(=besides)inadditionto除了……之外，还第六十二页，共89页。例句Thereasonsforsomechildrenoutofschoolinsomemountainareascanbelistedasfollows：Tobeginwith,somefamiliesaretoopoortoaffordtheireducation．Asaresult,theyhavenochoicebuttostayathomeorgoouttomakemoney．Inaddition,someparentsthinkdaughtersneedn’tgotoschool．Therefore,theydon’tletthemgotoschool．某些山区的一些孩子失学的原因如下：首先，是一些家庭太穷送不起他们上学，结果他们不得不待在家里或出去赚钱；此外，一些父母认为女儿不必上学，因此不送她们上学。第六十三页，共89页。运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴IkeepadiaryeverydaysothatIcanlearnbywriting.______________________________________(此外,我还参考别人的文章)，fromwhichIcanlearnsomethingIneed．Inaddition,Ioftenrefertoothers’articles第六十四页，共89页。⑵__________________________(除了努力工作外)，shehadasecretforsuccess．Inadditiontoworkinghard第六十五页，共89页。12.aboveall最重要的是例句

First,youwillneedtoagreeonwhatkindofmusicyouwanttowriteandplay.Nextyouwillneedtocomeupwithanameforyourband.Then,makeaspecialtimeforpracticingandsticktoit.Aboveall,justhavefun!首先，你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音乐；接着，你们需要想出一个乐队的名称；然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最重要的是，一定要开心！第六十六页，共89页。afterall毕竟inall合计notatall一点也不firstofall首先allinall总的说来联想第六十七页，共89页。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。⑵Pressurecannotbeavoided．Whatcountsishowtodealwithitproperly，__________________________________________(最重要的是如何将其转化成快乐)orchallenge．aboveall,howtoturnitintopleasureHeisstrong,brave,andaboveall,honest.and第六十八页，共89页。13.tobehonest老实说；说实话用法常放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。联想tobehonest／frankwithyou老实说totellyouthetruth实话跟你说tobeginwith首先tobeexact准确地说tomakethingsworse更糟糕的是第六十九页，共89页。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴_____________________________________(说实话，我不会买那所房子的),forit’stoofarawayfromthedowntown.⑵____________________(老实跟你说),Ijustdon’tlikehim.TobehonestwithyouTobehonest,Iwouldnotbuythathouse第七十页，共89页。14．millionsof数百万例句Therearemillionsofplantsandanimalsontheearth．地球上有数以百万计的动植物。说明类似的结构还有scoresof(数十)，hundredsof(数百)，thousandsof(数千)等，都表示不确定数量；表示确定数量时，前面需有具体数字，如twohundredstudents，threethousandbooks等。第七十一页，共89页。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴有数百名消防队员参与了灭火。___________________________tookpartintheactivitytoputoutthefire．Hundredsoffirefighters第七十二页，共89页。⑵每年在这个国家，有数千人死于交通事故。Everyyear，___________________diefromcaraccidentsinthiscountry．thousandsofpeople第七十三页，共89页。写作句型仿写第七十四页，共89页。原句Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？(B2P34)1.定语从句:先行词,介词+which第七十五页，共89页。例句Haveyoueverreturnedtotheschoolaftergraduation,inwhich

youspentyourhighschoollife?毕业后，你是否回去过那所学校，在那里你度过你的高中生活。第七十六页，共89页。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗?Isthisthereason____________________________________?⑵你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子?Doyoustillremembertheday___________________________________?onwhichyoujoinedourclubforwhichherefusedourinvitation第七十七页，共89页。原句Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们开始可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。(B2P34)2.定语从句:先行词,介词+whom第七十八页，共89页。例句Thefamouswriterwithwhomwearefamiliarwillvisitourschoolnextweek.那个我们大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期将参观我们学校。仿写

(1)真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人。Arealfriendisaperson________________________________.onwhomwecan