仁爱版英语八年级（上册）期末测试卷及答案

仁爱版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案笔试部分Ⅰ.单项选择1.You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A.noteat

B.eat

other

C.nottoeat

D.don’teat2.Jimwouldliketofind

_______jobbecausehedoesn’twanttoworkhere.A.a

B.theother

C.one

D.another3.Thesummerholidayiscoming.We’regoingtohave

_______holiday.A.atwo-month

B.atwo-months

C.twomonths

D.two-months4.Sallysingspretty_______andsheisalso_______atdancing.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good5.It’shothere.Pleasekeepthewindows_______.A.closing

B.open

C.closed

D.opened6.You_______washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.may

B.can

C.haveto

D.must7.—Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwell_______

hardwork.A.with

B.after

C.without

D.at

8.Doyouprefer_______?A.skate

B.skates

C.skating

D.skated9.—_______

IborrowyourEnglishbook?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.Could;could

B.Must;can

C.Could;can

D.Can;could10.—Excuseme,canyougive

mea_______?—Sure.A.hand

B.help

C.ball

D.save11.—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby

_______.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself12.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome

_______?A.advice

B.messages

C.suggestion

D.information13.—There_______afootballmatch

thisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave14.Ithink_______

necessaryforyou

_______

breakfast.A.this;have

B.that;tohave

C.it’s;tohave

D.it’s;have15.—_______canIkeepthebooks?—Twoweeks.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.HowsoonⅡ.情景交际(A)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn’tyou?B:Yes,mom,Idid.A:Butit’s10o’clocknow.

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B:Sorry.I’vebeentothehospital.A:What?

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B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?

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B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:

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A:Goodforyou,mydear!I’mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:

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A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Thankyou,mom.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Yes,heis.E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?F.Wereyousick?G.Whereisthehospital?

(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A：Hello,Michael.ThisisKangkangspeaking.21._____________________B：I’dloveto,butI’mafraidI’llhavetogotothelibrary.A：22._____________________B：IthinkI’llbefreenextSaturday.Let’sgohikingthen.A：23._____________________B：Let’smakeithalfpastsix.A：24._____________________B：Attheschoolgate.A：OK.25._____________________B：Seeyou.Ⅲ.完形填空Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.Weplayed

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ateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome

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thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing

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clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe

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becausewewerealwaysthebest.Wefoundin

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thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.They

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theirbestandtheyalwaysplayedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we

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thegameandweallfeltunhappy.Wethoughtmuch

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thegame.We’retooproud(骄傲).We’regoodplayers,butwecan’t

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win.Forus,themostimportant

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is:Onecan’tjudge(判断)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!26.A.forB.withC.betweenD.against27.A.afterB.untilC.assoonasD.while28.A.newB.oldC.beautifulD.nice29.A.winnersB.losersC.playersD.stars30.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.stars31.A.triedB.tryC.doD.doing32.A.wonB.lostC.missedD.caught33.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as34.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always35.A.matchB.gameC.lessonD.resultⅣ.阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）（A）36-40是5段电视节目内容的解说词，A-H是与其相对应的节目名称（其中有三项是多余的），请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。36.Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.

37.Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.

38.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge.

39.TheLostWorld

isanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.

40.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesinabout50years.

A.TheImportanceofKnowledge（Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.）B.Moneyisn’tEverything（Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.）C.AmericanFilm（AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.）D.Today’sNews（Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.）E.StudyTools（ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.）F.FarmsintheFuture（Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.）G.PopularSongs（Aprograminwhichyoucanenjoysomeverypopularsongs.）H.PopularTalks（Adiscussionwithparentswhohavetroublewiththeirchildren.）（B）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,andit

meanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(专家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight（超重）.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.But,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhaps(也许)

thiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacter(角色)

andbehavior(行为)

dependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(实验),

studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter－whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’s

helpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto

A.thesweetfood

B.theeatinghabitC.theAmericanteam

D.theEnglishsaying42.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople

A.overweight

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.friendly43.Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred

werelesshelpful.A.ice-cream

B.chocolate

C.chips

D.cookies44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thereissomerelationshipbetweensomeone’scharacterandtheirtaste.B.Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C.Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D.Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.45.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB.scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD.people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

（C）Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).2.Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清洁牙齿)

yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(苏打).46.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?______

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.447.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?______A.Notbrushingteeth

B.Notchangingtoothbrush

C.Eatingsugar

D.Notflossingteeth48.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?______A.never

B.threetimesamonth

C.everythreemonths

D.everymonth49.Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe______A.hard

B.soft

C.expensive

D.notmentioned50.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?______A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.

B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.（D）WangFeiisatwelve-year-oldboy.Heislovelyandsmart.Heisalwaysthebestinhisclass.Buthisclassmateswouldn’tliketoplaywithhimbecausehehasAIDS(艾滋病)likehisparents.Evensometeachersalwayskeepawayfromhim.WangFeifeltsad.Onedayhereturnedhomewithtears.Hetoldhismotherhefoughtwithaboybecausetheboysaidsomethingbadabouthisfamily.Hismothercried,“Whatdidmysondo?Why?”①

NowmanypeopleareafraidofAIDSbecausetheyknowlittleaboutit.Itisnotsodangerousaswethink.(B)

Safe,and,toeat,it’s,playwiththem,infact.Theyneedourloveandunderstandingbecausetheyarethesameasus.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）51.WangFeifoughtwithaboybecauseWangFeididsomething

wrong.52.WangFeiandhisparentshaveAIDS.任务二：将①处画线句子翻译成中文。53.____________________________________________________________________任务三：将②处斜体部分组成一个句子。54.____________________________________________________________________任务四：回答问题。55.WhatshouldwedofortheAIDSpatients?___________________________________________________________________第三部分

写作Ⅰ.词汇(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Tobeascientistismyd_______jobwhenIwasakid.2.—Wouldyoum_______teachingmeEnglish?—Notatall.3.Tom,stayinguplateisbadforyourh_______,sogotobedearlynexttime.4.I’mfeelingt_______.Icoughdayandnight.5.Thedoctorgavemesomem_______formystomachache.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空6.Gettingupearlyisagood_______(习惯).7.We’dbetter_______(远离)thecrowdedpeople.8.Heisn’tatschoolnow._______(或许)heisathome.9.LiLei_______(打破)theschoolrecordslastweek.10.Wesleep______________(至少)8hourseveryday.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空11.Thebabyisveryyoung.Hehasno_______

(tooth)now.12.YangLiweiisoneofthe_______

(hero)inmyheart.13.Smokingcanbringusmanykindsof_______

(ill).14.Hespendstwohours_______

(exercise)everyday.15.Hedidhishomeworkallby_______

(him)yesterday.Ⅲ.书面表达(A)按下列表格填空，至少5句GoodHabitBadHabitgetupearlykeeplongfingernails(B)请根据上面表格提示以HowtoKeepHealthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。HowtoKeepHealthy

参考答案Ⅰ.1.Ahadbetter(not)+动词原形，故选A。2.D根据句意“他不想在这儿工作，那么再找的一定是另一份工作”，而another是“另一，又一”的意思，故选D。3.A根据“数词一名词单数”做定语是固定结构，故选A。4.Dwell在这里修饰sing,begoodat...擅长……，故选D。5.Bkeep+名词(代词)+形容词,open在此作形容词，故选B。6.Dmust表示主观上必须做的事情，故选D。7.C根据句意“没有艰苦的努力我们将什么也学不成”可知，故选C。8.Cpreferdoingsth.，故选C。

9.C根据Could开首表“礼貌请求”；can表示“许可”可知，故选C。10.Agivesbahand“帮某人一个忙”，故选A。11.D根据dosth.byoneself是固定短语可知，故选D。12.A根据句意空格处是“建议”之意，又因advice不可数名词，suggestion可数名词，故选A。13.BThereisgoingtobe...不能与have连用，故选B。14.C因为It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，故选C。15.Ahowlong就一段时间提问，故选A。Ⅱ.(A)16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.B

(B)21.WouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisSaturday?22.Whenwillyoubefree?23.Whenshallwemeet?24.Whereshallwemeet?25.Seeyouthen.Ⅲ.26.D根据playagainst是“和……比赛，对决”之意，故选D。27.B根据句意“直到比赛最后一分钟他们才到”可知此处用到“直到……才……”，而not…until…正表此意，故选B。28.B根据句意“对方是来自农村的一支球队”，用推理可知，故选B。29.A根据句意“我们一直都是最棒的相信这次也一定是获胜者”可知，故选A。30.C根据insurprise“吃惊地”是固定短语可知，故选C。31.A根据tryone’sbest是固定短语，本句又是过去时可知，故选A。32.B根据句意“我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴”可知，故选B。33.B根据句意“赛后我们想了很多”可知，故选B。34.D根据句意“我们是好球队但也不能总是会赢”可知，故选D。35.C根据句意“最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人，lesson有课，教训”之意，故选C。Ⅳ.(A)36.E此文段描述的是关于“学习工具”的电视节目。37.H此文段描述的是一个“父母教育子女”的电视节目。38.B此文段描述的是一个“对金钱”态度的电视节目,有很多比金钱更重要的东西。39.C此文段描述的是“美国电影”的事情。40.F此文段描述的是有关50年以后，人们种植的情况。(B)41.D根据第一段第一句可知，“i