2023上半年昆明市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2023上半年昆明市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

2.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客栈),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

3.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

4.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

5.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

6.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

7.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

8.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

9.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

10.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

12.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

13.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

14.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

15.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

16.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

17.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

18.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

19.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

21.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

22.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

23.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

24.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

25.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

26.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

27.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

28.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

29.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

30.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

二、完型填空(20题)31.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

32.________查看材料

A.goB.takeC.eatD.Catch

33.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

34.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

35.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

36.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

37.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

38.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

39.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

40.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

41.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

42.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

43.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

44.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

45.25.（）A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

46.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

47.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

48.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

49.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

50.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

52.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

53.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

54.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

55.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

56.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

57.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

58.(4)

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

59.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

60.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

62.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

63.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

64.—Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920's.—Yes,butthey______movemorequicklythan1910.

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

65.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.

A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto

66.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

67.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

68.The______behaviourofthesupportersofthefootballteamscausedthepolicesurroundthefootballgroundduringthematch.

A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh

69.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

70.Mymotherboughtthatcoat_____alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

71.Iwanderedthroughthecool______oftheforesttrees.A.A.shadowB.darkC.shadeD.freshness

72.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

73.Thereason______I'mwritingistotellyouaboutmyexamresults.

A.becauseB.asC.whyD.for

74.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

75.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

76.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

77.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

78.Heisstrongandquick,but______thathewillmakeagoodathlete.

A.thisdoesnotfollow

B.itisnotallowed

C.itdoesnotfollow

D.thisisnotfollowed

79.Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.

A.standforB.makeforC.runforD.votefor

80.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你围绕“建设节约型社会，从我做起”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全班同学写一封倡议书。要点提示：

1.节约用水，避免不必要的浪费；

2．节约用电，离开时确保关灯和其他电器；

3．节约纸张等学习用品；

4．主动向周围亲朋好友宣传节约能源的思想。

参考答案

1.D

2.B46．答案为B

根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩2英里的路。

3.B解析：保护鞋底，防热。选项B是正确的。

4.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

5.C解析：参见最后一段。

6.C从哥白尼学的是天文学(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太阳、地球等可知，astronomy就是对太空中天体的研究.

7.A

8.A解析：见原文第二段。履历是一份说明事实的文件。它告诉雇主，你就是他们所期待的雇员。

9.C解析：参见第二段：科学家发现，barredowl到来之后，作了记号的猫头鹰的数量在减少。

10.B

11.D解析：本题属主旨判断题。通读全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保护问题，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的发现。

12.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

13.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第三句可知，有些医生认为夏季气温和水温差别大，游泳时易发生心脏病，而冬季游泳却相反。

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她现在47岁，47-32=15，故正确答案应为A。

18.B

19.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，并且当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次世界大战的爆发。因此，当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时，父亲发出深深的忧虑和期盼：真希望世界不会再有战争。选项C是正确的。

20.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故选D。

21.A见原文倒数第二段。一位教授告诉他的学生他将使用这个程序来检验是否有人抄袭。其结果是仍然有人抄袭。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是从不同的网站抄袭的。所以有255篇是学生自己的作品。

22.D

23.B

24.B解析：参见句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

25.B48．答案为B

B选项是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B为最佳答案。

26.A解析：通过对文章的阅读可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

27.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第二句可知，在殖民地时期。美国的儿童价值是按其生产能力来评价的。

28.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

29.C解析：最后两段。警察站错了路口，以为自己站的路口的标志应该是停车标志而非减速标志。所以，当司机在路口没有停车时，警察以为司机违反了交通规则，责令他停车。

30.D解析：根据文章的第二段可以选出正确答案。

31.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

32.B固定搭配题。

【应试指导】此句意为：一个大鳄鱼两1：2可吞下一个人。takein吸收，吃进，符合题意。

33.Danything意为“任何事情”，此处是强调音乐的作用。

34.B然而，过去这些人没有注意到那些不公正的牺牲品。这正是他们希望纠正的。

35.B解析：administeringjustice执法。这就是国王的执法方法。

36.C

37.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“对某事有怀疑”，而其他三个选项都应该搭配介词of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“赞同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

38.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

39.Aplaceorders表示“订购”。

40.A24．答案为A

本题为介词选择题。fromthetime“从……开始”，他们从14岁开始就想开车。until/bythetime“到……时候(之前)”，在14岁之前就要学开车。atthetime“在……时候”，就在14岁时开车，后来就不开了。

41.B

42.B22．答案为B

favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”；popular“受欢迎”；favorable“赞许的”；considerate“体贴的”。

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.B

47.A解析：本题测试辨别介词。这里presentwith意为“赠送……给”。

48.C解析：本题考查辨别词义。event意为“事件”chance意为“机会”occasion意为“时机，场合”：affair意为“事件，事情”。根据上下丈，过生日应该是一种场合。

49.B32．答案为B

此题测试句意和短语理解。注意填充处的前后词，判断出大意应为：“死亡……瞬间昏厥”，由此可推断出其中的因果关系。看选项，发现选项部与result有关。asaresultof+名词为正确的表达方式；asaresult后没有of不能接名词；asresultof为不正确的表达方式；withtheresult不符合题意；故选B为答案。

50.C电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

51.A

52.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

53.D画线部分读[ie]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

54.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

55.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

56.A画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读[ju]。

57.B解析：选项B画线字母读[eu]，其他选项画线字母读[au]。

58.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分的发音为[c:]，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

59.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

60.A

61.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被抢劫之物。

62.B

63.A前句中有never为否定词，所以后面应用肯定，这里need为实意动词，所以借助did来提问。句意为：我们从来不需要向他求助，难道不是吗?

64.B

65.A解析：本题考定语从句的用法。Adaptto意为“适应……”，结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：地球上几乎所有的环境都有动物成功地适应。

66.D

67.B解析：动词不定式短语作目的状语。为了准备六月份的托福考试，我们参加了四月份的培训班。

68.A解析：粗鲁的行为，用roughbehaviour。

69.B

70.A解析：本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

71.C本题为词义辨析题。shadow意为“影子”；shade意为“阴影处，阴凉处”；freshness意为“新鲜”；dark意为“黑暗”。本句大意为：我在树林的阴影处漫步。

72.B本题为语法结构题。题干中缺少的成分应是既可作at的宾语又可作saw的宾语，因此只能选what。本句大意为：他对他看到的一切非常吃惊。

73.C解析：本题测试定语从句。why引导的定语从句修饰thereason。本句大意为：我写信的原因是要告诉你我的考试结果。

74.C解析：本题测试强调句。“his+被强调成分+that...”为强调句型。本句大意为；人类在极早时期就已开始研究自然现象和天体。

75.B解析：dramatically意为“大幅度地”。

76.C

77.C本题考察harm和harmful构成的短语的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物对某人／物有害，其后接名词；与此短语相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，选项中只有C的组合正确。

78.C

79.C解析：runfor此处指“竞选”。

80.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfac