小学英语小升初复习全国通用-代词

#Unit4代词一．代词的定义和分类英语中用来代替名词、数词或上、下文的词、句等的词称为代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。/ X代词疑问代词不定代词疑问代词不定代词．人称代词人称单/复数人称代词主格宾格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单数youyou复数youyou第三人称单数hehimsheheritit复数theythem1,第一人称单数I必须大写。2,当句中有几个人称代词出现时，一般是按照you,he,I排列，如：HeandIaredeskmates.（此时I后谓语动词用复数）Youandhebothenjoymusic.3,人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格,做表语时用宾格居多。（傻瓜记忆法：主格用在动词前,宾格用在动词后）如：Heisadoctor.Givemeabook.Whoisthere?It’sme.4,it的用法

代替上文提到的东西：Whereismypen,Ican'tfindit.代替事件、情况：It'sagoodidea.代替婴儿和未知的人：Isitaboyoragirl?Itisaboy.Whoisknockingthedoor?IsitTom?代替this或that:What'sthis?It'saguitar.表示时间、距离和天气：It'sveryhot.Whattimeisit?三．物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称单/复数物主代词形容词性名词性第一人称单数mymine复数ourours第二人称单数youryours复数youryours第三人称单数hishisherhersitsits复数theirtheirs形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，只能做定语。(后面通常要有名词)与own连用表示强调：Thisismyowncar.名词性物主代词具有名词性质，可以做主语、表语和宾语。后面不需要再加名词：(空后有名用形容，空后无名必用名)Thisisyourpen,(Thispenisyours)Mineisonthedesk.Comeandlookatmine.四．反身代词人称单/复数反身代词第一人称单数myself复数ourselves第二人称单数yourself复数yourselves第三人称单数himselfherselfitself复数themselves（1）做宾语：Hecanhelphimself：（2）做表语：Thegirlwasmyself.（3）做同位语：Imyselfhadtogothere/Ihadtogotheremyself（译为“亲自”）（4）固定习语：byoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselfsaytooneself五．指示代词单数复数用法近this这个these这些后面的谓语动词要用单数形式远that那个those那些后面的谓语动词要用复数形式⑴介绍别人时通常用句型：Thisis…⑵电话用语中在介绍自己和询问对方时通常用句型：ThisisMary,Whoisthat?六．疑问代词Who(whom),whose,what,which称为疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句。who,whatwho多指姓名关系等，what多指职业地位等Whoisthewoman?Sheismymother.Whatisyourmother?Sheisadoctor.what,whichwhat指的事物无范围限制，侧重于种类，which指的事物有范围限制，侧重于哪一个或一些。Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么运动？Whichsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一项运动？3，whose,whomWhose是who属格，用于指示所有者，whom是who的宾格，用于指示对象Whomaretheytalkingabout?Whoseisthatumbrella?4,what,whose同时具有形容词性质，修饰名词。如：Whatcolour/size/nationality/class/grade/…?Whoseumbrella…？七．相互代词相互代词是表示相互关系的代词。eachother;oneanother两者基本无差别。helpeachother互相帮助lookateachother对视learnfromeachother相互学习talktoeachother彼此说话八．关系代词关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which,as等(whatever,whoever,whichever)

九．不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。小学中学到的不定代词有any,some,one,everyone,much,many,other等。肯定否定alleverybodynonobodynonebotheitherneithereverythingsomenothingnonenosomebodysomeonenoonenobodynonesomethingnothingalittleafewlittlefewboth,all谓语动词用复数，either,neither,every,each谓语动词用单数。many,few修饰可数名词，much,little修饰不可数名词，some,any,no既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词。3，some用于肯定句中，（表示请求，邀请并想得到对方肯定回答时可用于疑问句中。Wouldyoulikesomewater?）any用于否定句和疑问句中。（表示任何的，任何一个的可用于肯定句中。Youmaycomehereatanydayone是对可数名词单数的代替，ones是对可数名词复数的代替。howmany+可数名词复数，howmuch+不可数名词other泛指。限定词（量词/数词等）+other+名词复数:fiveotherboys;myotherballs;someothergirls;twootherdaysanother泛指，“不同的，另...再...”。another+名词单数/复数：anotherroom;anothertwodaystheother特指，两者之间。one...theother...:Ihavetwosisters,oneisLily,theotherisJane.8,不定代词的修饰语后置：somethingnew,nothingserious小升初专项练习—代词一，请将下面表格填充完整人称单/复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数二，单项选择1,That’snot ,itis .Iboughtit A.yours…mine…myselfB.your…mine…yourselfC.yours...her...herselfD.yours...her...myself2,Afriendof cameyesterday.A.myB.hisC.herD.your3,Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?Yes,who’sthat? Mary.A.I’m B.That’s C.She’sD.Thisis4.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?A.NooneB.NoneC.Nobody D.Nothing schoolismuchlargerthan .A.Their;ourB.Their;oursC.Theirs;oursD,Theirs;our weretheonlypeoplewhowentswimmingyesterday.A.I,youandheB.I,heandyouC.You,heandID.He,youandIIsyourmotherill?No, ,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.seriousnothingC.nothingseriousD.anythingseriousThisisnotmywatch,Doyouknow itis?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whoseWhyisthere noiseoutside?Theworkersarepullingdowntheoldhouses.A.muchtooB.somuchC.muchmoreD.verymuchTomand willgotoseeourteacher,for isill.A.I;sheB.me;sheC.I;herD.me;herHaveyouacomputer?Yes,Ihaveagood .A.someB.oneC.itD.thatThebedinhisroomissmallerthan inyours.A./B.itC.oneD.thatDoyouhaveenoughstudentstocarrytheboxes? No,Ithinkweneed students.A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomoreWhotaught French?Nobody,Shelearnedallby .A.herself;herB.she;herselfC,.her;herselfD.her;she isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhoC.WhichD.Whattime isnecessarytotellhimwhentostartourtrip.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.OneLook! aregoodfriends.A.YouandIB.IandyouC.YouandmeD.IandhimYourwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy ?Iwanttobuy ,too.A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;itWhotaught Englishlastterm?Was Mr.Smith?A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD,your;thatweneedsomebooks.Couldyougive abook?A.ourB.usC.weD.ours三，根据口号内的提示，写出适当的英语代词。Let （我们）goandtell （她）about （它）.Look,hownicethesepicturesare!（它们）weredrawnby（他）Theseare （我们的）exercisebooks. （他们的）areintheteachers’office.Thebirdhashurt （它的）wing.LiMingisanoldclassmateof （我的）.四，根据句意，在空白处填写适当的代词。Is heretoday?No,HanMeiisn’there.Isthispurseyours? No,Itisquitedifferentfrom .Theoldwomanneverhelps .So peoplelikeher. isthewomaninblue? isournewteacher.Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’s .Tomhasn’tbeentoAmeri