Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 1 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEadversitycn.&un.困境：逆境adverseadj.不利的/有害的.Wewillneverforgetthefriendshipsealedinadversity.2.Inprosperitycaution,inadversitypatience.wagecn.工资（体力劳动）salary（脑力劳动）/pay（包含wage和salary）Howcananyoneliveonsuchamiserablewage?bitteradj.味苦的；严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；bitterlyadv苦涩地：激烈地bittermelons/abittersmileBitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.It'sbittercold./freezingcold./extremelycoldThetwosidesarelockedintoabitterquarrel.turndown调低/小；拒绝/turnup调高/大；出现；turnon打开/turnoff关闭turnto求助于；致力于；转向；翻至（某一页）turnout结果是…；生产/制造turnaway把…拒之门外/不准…进入；转过脸去oftenmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.2.Itisalreadynineo'clock,buthehasn'tyet.Justwentbackhome..Thejobtobeharderthanwethought..Thehallwasfull»andhundredsoffanshadto.qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、学历等）①bequalifiedforsth.有资格获得/能胜任某物②bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事qualifyvt.&vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格©qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事qualificationcn.资格；资历；资格证书l.lfyouwanttoapplyforthatjob,youneedtoproveinyourresumethatyouarequalifiedforthatposition.2.1don'tknowmuchaboutit,soIamnotqualified（comment）.3.Thecompetitionwillqualifyyou（go）tothekeyuniversity.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的①beenthusiasticabout...对…极感兴趣的；对…充满热情的②beenthusiastictodosth.对做某事充满热情enthusiasmn.热心；热忱；热情.ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitin（enthusiastic）..Tmsurethemagazinewillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticsports..他总是热心助人。Heisalwaysenthusiastictohelpothers.boardcn.板子；地板；董事会aboardadv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）abroadadv.在国外/broadadj.宽阔的.登机/上船goaboardtheplane/ship.用以上单词填空l)Herentedouthishouseathomewhileheworked.2)Theplanecrashed,killingall200people.3)Hegreetedthemwithawaveandasmile.assignmentcn.任务；作业；assignvt.分派：布置；分配©assignsb.sth.给某人分配(布置)某物/某事=assignsth.tosb.©assignsb.todosth,指派某人做某事Theteacherassignedadifferenttaskeachofthestudents.2.Themonitorassignedus(make)preparationsforthepartythenextweek.3.Onreceivingthe(assign),wesetouttoworkatonce.4.Thetask(assign),dangerousorotherwise,mustbefinishedasscheduled.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌©enviedsb.for(doing)sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事②outofenvy出于羡慕/嫉妒③withenvy羡慕地；嫉妒地enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的④beenviousofsb.羡慕/嫉妒某人.Theyenviedtheyoungwomanfor(earn)somuch,strartingtofreezeherout..Theysaysuchscandalousthingsaboutyououtofenvy.Don'ttakethemseriously..Tomwas(envy)ofhisbrother'ssuccessinbusiness.翻译下列句子。.出于嫉妒，他几乎不和Tom说话。Outofenvy,hehardlytalkwithTom..羡慕同事们的收入，他决定努力工作。(形容词作状语)Enviousofhiscolleagues'income,hedeterminedtoworkhard.crushvt.压坏/压碎cn.拥挤的人群；暗恋/迷恋Andrewwassoangrythathecrushedtheemptycan.Histhirteen-year-oldsonsomehowgotseparatedinthecrush.Ihaveacrushonyou.我对你有好感。crashv./cn.坠毁；猛撞；碰撞；撞击acarcrash/anaircrashsinkcn,水槽/水池/vi.沉没;下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没akitchensinkIn1912,theTitanichitanicebergandsankonhermaidenvoyage.①besunkinsth陷入…中l.Shejustsatthere,sunkinthought.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任/纵①abandononeselfto(介词)沉溺/纵情于；②abandondoing...放弃做③withabandon恣意/放纵地；尽情地abandonedadj.被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃.Pleasedon'tabandonyourselfcomputergames..Theyoungmanabandonedhimselfto(drink)becauseofhisfailureincause.

4.Atthelives.navyarmyairforce4.Atthelives.navyarmyairforcen.海军/海军部队[C];深蓝色[U]n.陆军空军selfishnessn.自私selfishlyadv.自私地;任性地selfishadj.自私的selflessadj.无私的；不考虑自己的genuineadj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的genuinelyadv.真正地，真诚地perseveranceun.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神perseve