2023学年完整公开课版Book6Unit4wordsandexxpressions

Book6Unit41._______________v.消费/消耗Consumerswillsoonbepayinghigherairfares.不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers.我们力求为所有的客户提供物有所值的商品和服务。TheGovernmentwantstoreducetobaccoconsumptionby40%.政府想把烟草的消耗量减少40%。2._______________adj.可再生的_______________adj.不可再生的3._______________温室气体_______________温室效应4._______________发生/造成Howhasglobalwarmingcomeabout?全球变暖是如何产生的？Whendidtheaccidenthappen?事故什么时候发生的？Theexplosionoccurredat.爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。

Thefirecaused£15,000worthofdamage.这场火灾造成了价值万英镑的损失。Theexhibitionwill

take

place

from17to22Decemberatatelier-cum-exhibition-spaceHopplaCharlotte.

举行5._______________adj.随意的/随机的atrandom任意地/随便地_______________adv.Welookedata

randomsample

of120families.我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。Thegangpickedtheirvictimsatrandom.这帮犯罪分子随意选择对象下手。Overthelast13years,GEMhassurveyed800,000

randomly

selectedadultsinover60countries.6._______________n.现象pl:

phenomena

bacteriumbacteria;stadiumstadiums/stadia7._______________v.同意/捐助/订阅/签署_______________agreewith/support/订购_______________n.〔报纸或杂志的〕订阅者，订户；〔某项服务的〕消费者，用户Ihaveneversubscribedtotheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife.我从未赞同过这样的看法，以为学生时代是一生中最快乐的日子。Shesubscribestoanenvironmentalactiongroup.她定期捐款给一个环境行动组织。Youcansubscribetothemagazineforaslittleas$32ayear.一年只需32美元就可以订阅这份杂志。IhavebeenasubscribertoNewsweekformanyyears.

我已是《新闻周刊》一名多年的订户。8._______________化石燃料9._______________n.副产品sideeffect副作用vicepresident副总统10._______________大量的+U/C谓复；alargequantityof+U/C(food/drugs)谓单,alargeamountof+U(money)谓单,largeamountsof+U(money)谓复agreatnumberof+C谓复,agreatdealof+U(time)谓单It’salotcheaperifyou

buy

it

inquantity.大批量购买要便宜得多。11._______________v.趋向/易于/照顾tendtodosth.趋于/易于做某事，往往发生某事,belikelytodosth.可能做某事;tendtosb./sth.照顾照料，lookaftersb.;tendtowardssth.有…的趋势，倾向于…

Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder.随着年龄的增长，人需要的睡眠通常会减少。Sofiawasinthebedroomtendingtoherson.索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。Charlestendstowardsobesity.查尔斯有肥胖倾向。12._______________上升/增长/升起Theglobaltemperaturetendstogoup.13._______________n.衡量/测量/尺寸_______________v.测量What’syourwaistmeasurement?你腰围是多少？

Takemeasurementsoftheroombeforeyoubuyanynewfurniture.买新家具之前要先量好房间的尺寸。14._______________n.[U]数据/资料ThesedataaresummarizedinTable5.对这些数据的概述见表五。15._______________导致resultfrom…由…造成Thecaraccidentresultedinonedriver’sdeath.Thedriver’sdeathresultedfromacaraccident.16._______________n.趋势/倾向/走向;v.流行A

disturbingtrend

isthatvictimsofviolencearegettingyounger.一个令人担心的趋势是，暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。Latelytherehasbeenatrendtowardshiringyounger,cheaperemployees.近来的趋势是雇用较年轻、薪酬较低的雇员。Theresearchgrouphascollectedwords

that

have

trended

this

year.17._______________v.反对/反抗_______________adj._______________反对

asopposedtosth与某事物相反，而非某事物CongressiscontinuingtoopposethePresident’shealthcarebudget.国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。Mostofusareopposedtothedeathpenalty.我们大多数人都反对死刑。Studentsdiscussideas,asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks.学生们讨论观点，而不是单纯照搬课本。Forceyourselfoutsideforwalks

instead

of

holingupinyourhotelroomtowatchtelevision.而不是18._______________adj.温和的amildclimate温和的气候_______________adv.slightlytoputitmildly说得婉转些Thedrugisonlymildlyaddictive.这种药物只会轻度致瘾。Americahashadaninauspiciousstarttothe21stcentury,to

put

it

mildly.

委婉地说，美国在21世纪有一个不吉利的开端。19._______________adj.环境的_______________n.环境_______________n.环境保护论者20._______________n.结果/后果inconsequence/asaconsequence因此/结果asaresult_______________adv.因此/因而21._______________n.状况/状态/州（邦）/政府;v.陈述/说明_______________n.陈述/声明theUnitedStates,stateofaffairs情况，局势，事态Imustsaythisisaveryunsatisfactorystateofaffairs.我得说，目前的局势令人很不满意。Frankly,Iwouldn’ttrusthisemotionalstaterightnow.坦白地说，我对他目前的情绪状态不太放心。Shecan’tgohomenow.

Lookatthestateof

her!她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子！Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.我们买下这栋房子时，它的状况很糟糕。Thestatehasallocatedspecialfundsfortheemergency.政府已为紧急状况拨出专款。RembertagainstatedhisintentiontoresignfromParliament.兰伯特再次表明辞去议员职务的意向。Inanofficialstatement,sheformallyannouncedherresignation.在一份官方声明中，她正式宣布辞职。22._______________n.种类/范围arangeof一系列Ourstudentsarefromawiderangeofbackground.我们的学生背景各不相同。Afairlynarrowrangeofpeopleareresponsibleforkeydecisions.只有少数人负责重大决定。Yourbloodpressure’swellwithinthenormalrange.你的血压完全在正常范围内。Ifyouwereamemberofus,youwouldgetasalaryintherangeof$25,000to$30,000.如果你是我们的员工，你会拿到处于万美元到3万美元之间的薪水23._______________即使though/although24._______________继续25._______________v./n.看一下/一瞥ataglance看一眼便知道atfirstglance乍一看Hesawataglancewhathadhappened.他一看就知道发生了什么事。Atfirstglance,theplaceseemeddeserted.乍一看，这地方似乎空无一人。Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.那人紧张地看了一眼手表。26._______________adj.平稳的_______________adv.27._______________n.倾向/趋势Thereisanincreasingtendencyforwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.女性晚育趋势不断上升。thereisatendency(forsb)todosth.有…的趋势Thedrugiseffectivebut

hasatendencyto

causeheadaches.这种药很有效，但可能会引起头疼。Somepeoplemayinheritatendencyto/towardsalcoholism.有些人可能遗传了酗酒倾向。28._______________adj.分布广的Thestormcausedwidespreaddamage.暴风雨造成了大范围的破坏。29._______________大体上/基本上30._______________adj.节约的/经济的(作表语)Weshouldbuysthingsthatareeconomicalwithenergy.我们应该买节能的东西。TheJapaneseeconomygrewatanannualrateofmorethan10percent.

日本的经济以每年10%以上的速度增长。n.经济Economicreformisneeded.经济改革势在必行。adj.经济的(用于n.前)MyhusbandisaHarvardprofessorofeconomics.我先生是哈佛大学的经济学教授。n.经济学31._______________n.生存/存在_______________v.ItisimpossibletoprovetheexistenceofGod.无法证明上帝的存在。Theorganizationhasbeeninexistencefor25years.该组织已存在25年了。Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstillexistsinmanycountries.许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。There

exist

plentyofoutsidefactorsfortheteam'srecentsurge.32._______________adj.外部的/外面的Hisinnerconflictisrelatedtostrugglesintheouterworld.他内心的矛盾和外部世界的争斗有关。33._______________作为…的代表Ifeelhonoredtogiveaspeechhereonbehalfofallmyfellowschoolmates.很荣幸作为学生代表在此发言。34._______________n./adj.个体/个人的Eachindividualreceivestwogenes,oneinheritedfromeachparent.每个人都有两种基因，分别来自父亲和母亲。Eachindividual

leafonthetreeisdifferent.树上每片叶子都不相同。35._______________v.提倡/鼓吹/n.提倡者/鼓吹者Extremistswereopenlyadvocatingviolence.极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。She’sapassionateadvocateofnaturalchildbirth.她竭力主张自然分娩。Strengthen

advocation

toimprove

travelers'

awareness

and

capacity

of

diseaseprevention.

加大宣传力度，提高出入境人员的防病意识和能力。36._______________n.承诺/忠诚Ourcompanyhasacommitmenttoqualityandcustomerservice.我们公司对质量和客户服务作出承诺。Hercommitmenttoworkisbeyondquestion.她的敬业精神是不容置疑的。37._______________忍受/容忍38._______________n.污染_______________v._______________adj.39._______________n.增长/生长_______________v.40._______________电器41._______________只要aslongas42._______________adj.随便的/漫不经心的Jeanfeltmorecomfortablein

casualclothes

.琼穿上便服感到更舒服。MarshawasquitecasualaboutappearingonTV.玛莎对于上电视很无所谓。43._______________等等44._______________n.境况/情况Ican’timagineacircumstanceinwhichIwouldbewillingtosteal.我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。Therulescanonlybewaived