人教版高中英语必修三复习试题及答案解析

最新人教版高中英语必修三复习试题及答案解析Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选(、、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Thosewhoclaimbananasarefatteningarguethatcausethebodytomakelotsofinsulin(胰岛素，andinsulincausesfatgrowth.Howmuchweisrelatedtofastfoodbecomessugarinourbloodstream.Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?Theglycemic血指数，orGIratingtellsus.FoodswithGIscoresaboveareconsideredfoods，leadingtofastersugardevelopment.BananashaveaGIofwhichisconsideredlow.Weightlosscanbeastrugglefor，itisespeciallyhard糖病患者)．Astudylookedathowthestarchfromunripebananasaffectedtheofgroupofobesediabetics.Afterfourweeksofain，diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsoimprovementsininsulinsensitivitybananadiet.What'smore，bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksof，diabetesandcancers(Bananasarethemostpowerfulfruitloweringtheriskofkidney．Bananasarealsoarichsourceoffiber，whichhasshowntohelpweightloss.Bananasthatstillhavesomegreenontheskinarehigherinfiber.Skinsfromgreenbananascanbetakenafterremovingthestem，cutintosmallpieces23incheslongand1/2wide.Thesepiecescanbemadeintoateaoraddedtoadish.Whenyoutheskinsbesureyouareeatingbananas.Thefleshofregularbananasislowinpesticides，buttheskinsarenot.1．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraphsA．BananasarelikelytomakeB．Insulindeterminestheamountofsugar.C．LowGIfoodscanturnintosugarmoreslowly.D．fasterthefoodsugar，lessinsulin.2．Whatdoestheauthoraboutbananas?A．Includingbananasindietsisgoodforhealth.B．Bananascancuresufferingcancer.C．Eatingorganicbananasprotectpeoplefromstrokes.D．Bananas'abundantfiberimprovesinsulinsensitivity.3．Whatisdiscussedthelastparagraph?A．useofbanana

B．benefitsofbananaC．importanceofbananaD．ofchoosingorganicbananas.4．Inwhichofanewspapercanpassage?A．Education.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Science.【解题导语】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。1．C考查推理判断。根据第二中“Howcanyouiffoodmakeslotofsugarquickly?Theglycemicindex(血指数)..fastersugardevelopment”可知，血糖指数高的食物往往更快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选C。2．A考查推理判断。根据文章三段中的“diabeticssignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsininsulinsensitivityfromthebananadiet”及第四段的“bananashavebeenshowntocutof，diabetesandcancers...weightloss可知，香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，由此可得出这样结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选。3．A考查主旨要义。根据最后段的内容尤其是“beateaaddedtodish”可知，本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。故选。4．B考查推理判断。纵观全文知，香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，而且香蕉皮也有用处。由此可知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选B。二、单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.答案：此表示能力，要用can2．Ithinkyoushouldapologizetobrother________yourrudeness.答案：apologizetosb.forsth.“为某事向某人道歉”。3．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld________(starve)todeatheachyear.答案starvetodeath“死”在逻辑上存在主谓关系用starve的现在分词形式，作后置定语。4．Noofficial________(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtoplace.答案：permissionofficialpermission“官许可”，在句中是名词短语作主语。5．Forgiveand________(forgive)答案：beforgiven本是“祈使句，andsb.willdo...”式，本句中forgive和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。

6．storyreminds________anunforgettableexperienceIoncehad.答案：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想到某事”。7．Contrarytothepopularbelief________classicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievessimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.答案：句中belief为一象名词，其后接由that连的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。8．toexpressmy________(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.答案：admiration由空前的人代词my可，此处应用名词admiration“敬”。9．________wasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.答案：Itisobviousthat...“明显……”。10．judge________(award)himdamages.答案：awardedaward在中是谓语动词，意为“裁定；判给”。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C和D四选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018·乌鲁木齐第三次诊)Itwas3，coldandwet，onAugust21,2010.IhadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost__1__ofcaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.I__2__intostillcarthatwas__3__infrontofathenhitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured！__4__，hadnoideathatafirehadstarted__5__the引)ofmycar.__6__inthecarbehindmewasayoung，whoIlaterfoundoutcalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand__7__tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputhisownlifein__8__whenhegotintothebackseattoundomyseatbelt.Withmyseatbelt__9__，Jaredthenbrokethedriver'swindowtodragmeout.He__10__didthiswhilemycarwasburning.__11__bythe，thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate(查．Jaredtoldthememergencyservices__12__continuedtohelpmeoutofthecar.I__13__mytoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodduetothe__14__bondcreatedonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina__15__condition，fivebonesIspentafewweeksinhospital，duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseeIwas__16__.Healsocontinuedtocontactmeafterreturnedhome.Hesayshedoesn'tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat，__17__disagreewithamverygladthathedidn'tgetinthe__18__.Today，nearlysevenyears，JaredIstill__19__andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismy__20__andmyfriend.1．A.balance．sightC．interest．control

2．A.got．steppedC．crashed．hid3．A.kept．parkedC．found．stood4．A.Worse．LuckilyC．Clearly．Badly5．A.off．underC．near．beyond6．A.Sitting．SleepingC．Driving．Waiting7．A.stopped．C．happenedD．hesitated8．A.practice．C．safety．9．A.renewed．undoneC．repaired．fastened10．A.hardly．graduallyC．bravely．naturally11．A.Annoyed．DraggedC．Warned．Woken12．A.while．althoughC．until．since13．A.devote．oweC．take．14．A.bloody．socialC．specialD．loose15．A.nervous．pleasantC．normal．serious16．A.recovering．operatingC．struggling．relaxing17．A.eventually．C．totally．probably18．A.spot．processC．way．challenge19．A.takecare．fitin

C．dropinon．keepintouch20．A.angel．ownerC．doctor．driver【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚，“我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木然后起火我受了重伤我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出来并把“我”送到医”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。1．D考查名词辨析。根据下文的“a”可推知，“我”的车失控了losecontrolof...为固定短语，意为“对……失去控制”，符合语境。故选。2．C考查动词辨析。根据下文的“hitatree.Isbadly！可推知，“我”撞上了一辆车。“crashinto…”为固短语，意为“撞上……”。故选C。3．B考查动词辨析。根据本句的“astillcar和空格后的“infrontofahouse”推，“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车B项意“停汽车等)”，符合语境。故选B。4．A考查副词辨析。根据本句的“Ihadnoideathatafirehadstarted...”可推知撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕worsestill意为更糟糕的是”，符合境。故选A。5．B考查介词辨析。根据本句的“thebonnet(引擎盖ofmycar”可推知，车的引擎盖面着火了，而作者并不知情。B项为“在……下面”，符合语境。故选B。6．C考查动词辨析。根据下文Hesawtheaccidentoccur...”及语境可知，这个年轻人击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。7．考查动词辨析。根据下文描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选A。8．D考查名词辨析。根据上文知，“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的put...in为固定搭配，意为“将……置于危险中”。故选D。9．B考查动词辨析。根据上一中的“whenhegotthebackseattoundomyseatbelt”可推知，他先解开了我的全带B意为“解开，松开”，符合语境。故选B。10．C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“whilemywasburning”可推知，当时车还在着，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢C意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故选。11．D考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“Itwas3am,coldandwetnight”可知，处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D项为“弄醒，醒来”，符合语境。故选D。12A考查连词辨析句意为Jared诉他们打急救电话时继续把“我”从车中拽出来while意为“与……同时”，强调两件事同时发生。故选。13考动词辨析处指“”能活下来是因为Jaredowe...to...为固定用法为“将……归功于……”。故选B。14．C考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“createdonthenightdraggedmetosafety”知，

此处是指在Jared救我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系C项为“特别的”，符合语境。故选。15．D考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“fivebonesbroken”可知，“我”被送往医院时断五根骨头；由此可推知，“我”的伤势很严重D项为“严重的”，符合语境。故选D。16考动词辨析据境常识可知来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了项为康复，恢复”，符合语境。故选A17．C考查副词辨析。根据前一句“Hesayshedoesn'tbelievethatdidanythingspecial.可知认自己并没有做什么特别的事情我”在这一点上完全不同意他的看法他救了“我”的命。项为“完全地，全部地”，符合语境。故选。18考名词辨析是“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤项意为“过程，符合语境。故选B。19．D考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“oftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight”知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。项意“保持联系”，符合语境。故选。20．A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知Jared救“我”的命，因此“我”觉得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。项为“天使”，符合语境。故选A。四、单句改错1．festivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinthememoryofthedead.________________________________________________________答案：去掉memory前的theinmemoryof“了纪念……”。2．Don'tworry.I'msureyourglasseswilloutsoonerorlater.________________________________________________________答案：out→upturn“现；露面”。turnout“证明是；结果是”。3．It'spossibletoholdyourfortwominutesinpractice.________________________________________________________答案：breathebreathe是词，意为“呼吸”breath是词，one'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。4TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationlookforwardtodeliveringtothemquicklyandcheaply.________________________________________________________答案delivering→delivered句中“theyforwardto”是定语从句行是information。havetheinformationdelivered传/送信息”。5．Wordcamethepresidentwouldbeshownaroundourschool.________________________________________________________答案：came后thatWordcamethat...“消息传来说……”引的同位语从句，虽无意义但是不能省略。

五、七选五Comingfacetofacewithyourinadequacies(缺点)canbe，tosaytheleast.__1__Itevenmakesyouyourself.Yourkneejerkreactionmaybetodefensiveorevendismissthecritiqueentirely.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlyyoulookgracious，butitcouldultimatelyhelpasaperson.Here'showtodoit.1．BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson's，takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nexttimeyougetabad，don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，but，takeamomenttoconsiderthecriticismisatallaccurate.__2__2．AvoidunnecessaryIfyoudecidethatthepointis，maybehardtoyour，feeltheurgetocriticizetheotherpersonangrilydefendyourself.__3__3．Beopentotheideaofchange__4__Anditmaybebecauseofconceptdissonance”thatusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmost.4．questionsIfyou'reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboard，youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.__5__Youremotionswillrunning，andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation.However，whenyoufeel，couldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwithpersonwhocriticizedyou.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeiradvice，thankandpromisetoconsiderit.A．Mostofusareprettystubborn.B．Thereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.C．toavoidintoanargument.D．Beingsensitivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.E．Itchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyou.F．Giveyourselfachancetoreallytaketheinformationandevaluateit.G．initialyouhearitmaynotthebesttimetoaskformoredetails.【解题导语】听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦，但是如果优雅地处理这些问题，自己将变得好。1根空后一句话可知处与下一句是递进关系项这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式”，所以E项符语境。2F根空前的“don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetteryourathertakeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate”知，空处应给自己一个机会真正吸收这些信息并对其进行评估。故项符合语境。3．C根据该段小标题“Avoidunnecessary”知C项但是最好避免陷入争吵”合

语境。4．A根据空后的“Anditmaybebecauseofconcept‘cognitivedissonance’thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmost”本段小标题可知“我们大部分人都很倔强”符合语境。5．G根据空后的“Youremotionswillberunninghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation并结合上文可知，空处应讲最开始听到批评时不适合问更的细节，故G项合语境。Healthyeating一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选(、、C和D)中选出最佳选项。DearParents，I'mdelightedthatareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchild'seducation.Ourschoolfirstclassinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritishstyleeducationcharacterizedby：ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.Highqualityteachingbyinternationalandlocalstaff.Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencourages，，tolerance，goodandrespect.Arecognitionoftheschoolparentpartnershipinsuccessfulnofthechildren.Anacknowledgementallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelprealizetheiracademicandother，therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.Asafe，caring，happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighfacilities.Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationa，balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asadvancethroughthe，makesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEnglanditisadaptedwhereappropriate，ensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus，striveforthedevelopmentofskillstheyearsofschooling，astheacquisition(获得ofabroadbodyofknowledge.Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelop，whichincludeskillsinlanguagescience，technologyandmathematicsintheaesthetic(美)andfieldsof，dramaand，andineducation.

Weinsistthatstudentsactinresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofthecommunity.Throughouttheschoolyearsstudentsaretaughtdistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesof，kindnessandgoodmannersareencouraged.Ourfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichcangrowasindividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschool1．Whatdoyouthinkauthoris?A．Aschoolprincipal.B．Anexchangestudent.C．Anassistantprofessor.D．Anexperiencedlecturer.2．thechangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?A．Todevelopsomegoodstudents'B．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.C．Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.D．Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Manners.B．Selfdiscipline.C．Qualities.．Independence.4．Whatisthethepassage?A．authorthinksandparentsplayimportantroleteaching.B．authorisstressingthatresponsibilitythemostimportantthingforastudent.C．authorisencouragingmoretotheirchildrentothisschool.D．authorimpliesbecomevaluedpeoplewithafriendlyatmosphere.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。1A考推理判断根据第一第二句“Ouroffersfirstclassinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校校长，故选A。2．B考查细节理解。根据倒数三段的“Althoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthecurriculumfor，isadaptedwhere，toensuresuitabilityforourstudentbody”可知，课程的调是为了适应学生需求的多样性A项错在开发一些好学生的技。文中提到开发学生的各种才能，但并没有提到课程的改变是为了开发好学生的技能C项错课程改是为了让学生了解当地文化，这是课程设置的目标，而非课程改变的目标D项错帮助学生实现他们的潜能，这是学校的教学目标，而非课程改变的目标，故排除。3．B考查细节理解。根据文中“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsencouragesindependence，confidencetolerance，goodmannersandrespect”知，文章中有提

到自律。4．C考查目的意图。根据全文整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故C二、单句语法填空1．(2017·天津高)isamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.candoitinthe答案：needn't由Icandoitinthemorning”知，“我”今晚没必要打扫，应用Sb.needn'tdosth.句。2．(2017·天津高)waswatchingclockallthroughmeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch)．答案：catch结句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作定语。3．Thereisalimit________theamountofpainwecanbear.答案：Thereisalimitto...“…是有限度的”。4．beautifulladysatalittlestraighterandtriedtolook________(slim)andyounger.答案：slimmer由andyounger可知，应用比较级slimmer“苗条”。5．Nowadaysmoreandpeoplehavecometorealizeimportanceofa________(balance)diettotheir答案：balancedabalanceddiet均衡饮食”。6．Childrenarecurious________everythingseeandhear.答案：aboutbecuriousabout“……感到好奇”。7．Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'________(strong)weaknesses.答案：strengthsstrengthsandweaknesses“项和弱项”。8．Lowincomeresidentscan'tafford________(consult)doctorormedicineswhentheygetsick.答案：consultcan'taffordtoa请不起医生”。9．Wecan'talwayscombinework________pleasure.答案：combineAwith“A与B相结合”。10．John's________(weak)liesinbadtemper.答案：weakness由空前的John's可知，应填名词形式weakness“缺，不足”。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C和D四选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterlivingnearMadridforasanau做家务事等换取食宿的)threeyearsago,itwasniceto__1__thisweekend.IIwasathomeandthoughthow__2__onecanbetofeellikethisaplacethatisn't__3__yourhome.Inowrefertoasoneof

my‘homesfrom’andhavelearnthowhomeiswhereyour4__is.Alotofpeoplegethomesickanditis__5__feelingwhenawayfrom__6__andhomecomforts.，Ihavelearntthatyoucanfeelathomewhenare__8__inthatplacewithpeoplewho__9__you.Throughembracingeverymoment,__10__friendsandenjoyinganew，youcansettledinashortamountoftime.IdidthiswhentoSpainforfirsttime,positivethoughtstendtobringpositiveexperiences.Luckilyenough,Iwas__12__withahostfamilythatwerevery__13__，whichtoeasetheoffeelinghappyandsettled.nowlovevisitingwhenIcantoseehowtheupandfeelveryblessedbeingableto__14__this.Yetagain,amlivinginSpainonmyyearabroad,butthistimewithstudentsandnot，inadifferentNonetheless,theprocessofhadbeeneasier,asI__17__theSpanishculturealready.Ofcoursewhenmovingawayfromhomeyoutomanythingsthataredifferentincomparisontowhatyouhome.However,thisisthe__19__oftravelling,exploringand__20__yourselfandanewplace.Anewplacethatonedayyoumightbeabletocallyourhome1．A.leave．planC．move．visit2．A.proud．luckyC．popular．3．A.finally．possiblyC．．necessarily4．A.belief．dreamC．heart．job5．A.normal．uniqueC．strong．uneasy6．A.similar．C．loved．respected7．A.However．C．Instead．Otherwise8．A.free．powerfulC．available．comfortable9．A.carefor．forC．for．waitfor10．A.missing．C．choosing．aiding

11．A.idea．C．home．12．A.chatting．C．living．dealing13．A.wise．honestC．successful．friendly14．A.change．experienceC．support．improve15．A.teacher．roommateC．family．organization16．A.goingon．aroundC．steppingforward．settlingin17．A.accustomedto．excitedatC．satisfiedwith．interestedin18．A.giveup．startwithC．adaptto．carry19．A.role．secretC．delight．symbol20．A.helping．discoveringC．enjoying．controlling【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在异国他乡找到了自己的“家”。1．D根据最后一段开头的again,amlivinginSpainonmyabroad,butthistimewithstudents可，作者重“(visit)”西班牙。2．B根据上文的IfeltlikeIwas和下文的feellikethis可，在异国他乡能找到家的感觉确实“幸运lucky)”3D如在某个地方——“不定(notnecessarily)就是家——能找到家的感觉真幸。4C根据上文的nicelikefeellike可知作者认识到家就是“心灵(heart)”的归属。5．A根据上文的Alotofpeoplegethomesick及识可知，思乡是一种“正常的(normal)”情感。6．根据上文的homesick可知一个人远离自己“所爱的(loved)”人和家中的舒适，当然会起乡愁。7．A下文提到的在异乡也能找家的感觉与上文意义上发生了转折，故选However。8．D9A根据上文的youcanfeelathome可知，此处意思是，如果在一个地方能与“关for)自己的人在一起、觉得比较“舒服comfortable)，那自然能找到家的感觉。

10．B11．B根据这两个空所在句中的embracingeverymoment,enjoying和youcanfeelsettledinshortamountoftime可知果珍惜每个瞬间(making)”些朋友新的“文化culture)，那很快就能融入当地的生活。12．C根据下文的host可知，“我”与寄宿家庭“生活living)”在一起。13．D根据下文的helpedtoeasetheprocessoffeelinghappyandsettled可知，寄宿家的成员都很“友好(friendly)”14．B根据上文的seehowtheup可知，能“亲历experience)”这一过程，者感到很幸福。15．C上文的hostfamily是示。16．D17．A因为是第二次来西班牙，所以作者这次“安定settlingin)”来要比上次更容易些因为他已经“熟悉(accustomedto)了当地的文化。18．C根据本空所在句中的movingawayfromhome和differentincomparisonyoucallhome可知背井离乡自然需要“适应adapt”异地不同于家乡的很多方面。19．C20．B根据However可，前后表示转折。作者认为虽然需要适应很多新事物，但是这恰巧就是游、探索、“发现(discovering)”自我的“乐趣delight)”所在。四、单句改错1．warningsignwasputtherewiththebenefitofthepublic._____________________________________________________答案：with→forforthebenefitof...“了……的利益”。2．Sincethedancershavetopaytheofclothingoutoftheirownpockets,theyareoftenheavilyinthedebt._____________________________________________________答案：去掉debt前theindebt“债”。3．oldmanearnshislivebybeggingdoortodoor._____________________________________________________答案：live→livingearnone'sliving“生”。4．manoughtbefired.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaystealingfromtheshop._____________________________________________________答案：from→withgetawaywith做了坏事不受惩罚”。5．Heshouldhavehandedinhispaperyesterday,andheaboutitcompletely._____________________________________________________答案：and→but前后分句之间为转折关系。

五、短文改错(2017·辽宁省沈阳市省示范协作校联Onedayarichmantookhissonatothecountryinordertoshowifthepoorlived，hecouldbethankfultowealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandonthefarmofthatwouldbeconsideredafamily.Ontheirreturnfatheraskedhissontoexplainwhathehadlearnt.The，whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourney，replyingawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomefarmer.Heenviedfarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstartothemlightwhileherfamilyonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishwastohavefarmwherehecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadtheintheirhome.Finallytheboyfinishedbysaying，“BeforethetripthoughtwewererichbuttodayIhavewhoistruerich.”Withthis，theboygotupwalked，hisfathersatontheircomfortable，totallyspeechless.文章大意：一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满“感激”，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验民的生活，没想到结果却令富人“无语”，因为他的儿子想当农民。答案：Onedayarichmantookhissonatothecountryinordertoshowifthehowpoorlived，hecouldbethankfultohiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandonforthefarmofthatwouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturn，fatheraskedwhathissontoexplainhehadlearnt.The，whohadsilentanddeepinonthejourneyhome，replyinginwaythatshockedhisfather.repliedTheboysaidhewantedtofarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightastartogivethemlightwhileherfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishwastohaveafarmstarshiswherehecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadtheintheirhome.Finallytheboyfinishedbysaying，“BeforethetripthoughtwewererichuttodayIhavewhoistruerich.”trulyWiththis，gotupandwalkedleavinghissatontheircomfortablesittingsofa，totallyspeechless.解析：考查句意理解以及从属连词。本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人带着他的儿子去乡村旅以便让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的；此处用来引导宾语从句，意为：如何；故用how。

❷

解析：考查固定短语bethankfulto后跟人，表示感谢某人bethankfulfor后面跟事物，表示对某事物表示感谢；由于此处之后接的是财富)；故用for。❸❹

解析：考查连接代词。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词w。解析：考查的义。由“回”相当于“goback/getback/comeback”即它本身就含有back的意思，其不能再跟back故去掉return之的back。❺

解析：考查谓语动词。此处在句中作谓语，根据上文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天的情，应使用一般过去时；故用replied❻❼❽❾eq\o\ac(○,10)

解析考不定冠词此处用来修饰单数名词farmer表泛指一位农民故前a。解析：考查名词的单复数。此处指的是：许多美丽的夜星；由于star为数名词；故用stars。解析：考查人称代词。此处用来修饰名词family指代的是男孩的家；故用his。解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词rich故用truly解析：考查固定搭配leavesbdoing指某人保持某动作或状态，留下某人…；此处指的是：男孩站起来走开了，留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上，完全说不出话来；故用sitting。Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选(、、C和D)中选出最佳选项。BackhomefromtheNavy，startedatGreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.I'dbeenoutofhighschoolforfourbutmyschoolheadmaster，，invitedmetoaValentine'sDaydancepartyatschool.Thethoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.WhenFriday，cleaned，upanddrovetotheschoolgym.IchattedwithmyteachersandapproachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthebandplayingandayounggirlstooduptosing.Onelookatherand—hadneverseensuchabeautifulgirl!IaskedMr.Gardnerwhoshe，andhe，“That'sMarilynRileyCutRiley'sdaughter.wasshockedtosaytheleast.Theylivedjustarounderfromme.Iwalkedacrossthegymfloortointroduce，“Hi，I'mJackJoseph.”“Iknowwhoyouare，”washernottoofriendlyresponse.“Wouldyouliketodance？asked.“NoI'mworking”sheshotback.

“CanIcallyounextweekformoviedate”Iasked.“Noherresponse.ForthenextmonthIphoned，tryingtosetupdate.Shehadthesameanswer：onerainyafternooninMarchasIwasdrivinghomeafterbasketball，IsawMarilyn，walkingwithno，noraincoatandnohat.Ipulledalongsideherandaskedifneededaride，halfexpectinghertosay，shesteppedovertheroadsideandsatdownontheseatnexttome.Itwasonlyfewtoherbutafterpullingintoherwetalkedfor45minutes.Itwasmagicfromthenon.1．didJacktoattendtheA．partywasheldtowelcomehimbackhome.B．Marilynwouldbeintroducedtohimattheparty.C．Hecouldmeetsomeofhisformerteachersthere.D．TheygatheredtheretocelebrateValentine'sDay.2．Whatwastheattitudetowardstheparty?A．Casual.B．Formal.C．Passive.D．Worried.3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．JackonceservedinthearmyafterhighB．ittookJack45minutestodriveMarilynhomeC．JackandMarilynwerewitheachotherD．itwasMarilyn'sattitudethatinterestedJack【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者海军退伍之后受母校校长邀请参加情人节舞会，到一位女孩并与其交往的故事。【难句分析onerainyafternooninMarchasIwasdrivinghomeafterbasketball，IsawMarilyn，walkingwithnoumbrellanoraincoatandnohat.分析：本句含有as引的时间语从句；现在分词短语walkingwith...nohat作语动词的伴随状语。译文：接着，在三月一个雨天的下午，在我篮球训练完开车回家的途中，我看见了Marilyn，走在雨中，没有带雨伞，没有穿雨衣，也没有戴帽子。1．C考查细节理解。根据第一的“ThethoughtofseeingmyformerteacheswasIagreed”可以看出，由于在校园舞会上可以见到原来的老师，所以作者决定参加舞会。所以C。2．B考查推理判断。根据第二首句“WhenFridaycamecleaned，dressedupanddrovetothehighgym”的描可以看出，作者对这次舞会的态度是很正式的(。以选。3．A考查推理判断。根据第一的“BacktheNavystartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.I'dbeenofhighschoolforfouryears”可以断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役4年退役后就读于家乡的大学。所以选A项。

二、单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.答案where根语境可知，处应填关系副词where，宾语从句的连接词，表示“不知道前往何处”。2．(2017·天津高)________(drive)downtoLondonwhensuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.答案：wasdrivingbedoing...when...是定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”，从句用的是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时，且表示动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。3．TodayIwillintroduceDickenstothegreatnineteenthcentury________(novel)．答案：novelistnovelist名词小说家”。4．rulesoftheschooldopermit________(park)neartheschoolgate.答案：parkingpermitdoingsth.“许做某事”。5．Wetried________(seek)ananswertothequestion,butcouldn'tfindone.答案：trytoseeksth.努力去寻找某物”。6．Thebestwaytoexperiencehutongonfootorbybicycle.

lifesimplythealleys,答案：wander不式短语在本句中作表语，说明主语的具体内容。7．Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessand________(rude)．答案：rudeness由kindness”可知应用所给词的名词形式rudeness。8．layonthegrass,staringatsky________(spot)with答案：spottedbespottedwith“满着……”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。9．reasonwhyheaskedfortwodays'leaveis________hehadtotakecareofhissickson.答案：10．resultsarequitecontrary________myexpectations,andit'sreallyfrustrating.答案：becontraryto“……正好相反”。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C和D四选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018·湖北省七市(州教研作体高三联合考)IhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKitesinwhichaman__1__hissontoflyakite.Afterafewminutes，thechild__2__dropsthestringandletsthekite高)．Withjoyinhis

eyes，watchesitclimbuntilitdisappears__3__.Therealizesthat__4__he'llhavetoloosenthetiebinds(绑)himtohisson.Andhe__5__，“WillIreleasethes