第11周2022年高考英语备考之语法填空满分训练营(体验真题+实战演练)

2022年高考备考之语法填空满分训练营（第11周）体验真题【2019・全国卷in】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_62_(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_63_dogsseventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_64一hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_65_(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeatshop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_66_(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany_67_(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere_68_(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，_70_(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.实战演练（共七篇；篇篇精彩）第1篇（说明文冲国传统节日重阳节）做题日期3月12日得分:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,is__1importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Thefestival2（fall）ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.AccordingtoIChingthenumber9isregardedasaYangnumber.BecausetheninthdayofSeptemberhastwo9,it3(name)asChong(double)yang.Inaddition,thenumber9isthe__4(large)number,sopeoplegiveitconnotations(内涵)ofhealthandlongevity.ThehistoryoftheDoubleNinthFestivalcanbetracedbacktotheencyclopedic(百科全书)ChineseclassictextLvshiChunqiu(TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsofLvBuwei).Chineseancestorsbelievedthatitwasa5__(luck)day,sotheystartedtocelebrateitlongtimeago.AsfortheoriginoftheDoubleNinthFestival,itoriginatesfrompeople'sworship(崇拜)towardsastronomicalphenomena.Inancienttimes,peopletended6(hold)grandceremoniesandactivitiesinSeptember7isthetimeofharvest,showingtheirappreciationsandprayingforgreatharvestnextyear.Nowadays,besidesitsoriginal8(meaning),thefestivalhasbeengivennewconnotations.In1989,ChinaofficiallysettheninthdayofSeptemberoflunarcalendarasafestival__9theelderly.Subtly(微妙的)combingtraditionandmodern,ithasbecomeafestivalfortakingcareof,showingrespecttoand10(help)oldpeople.AnotherthemeoftheDoubleNinthFestivalisancestorworship.Manypeoplechoosetogobacktohometownandpayrespectstotheirancestors.第2篇(话题：电视剧《功勋》)做题日期3月13日得分：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adramaseriesnamed"MedaloftheRepublic"hasaroused1(enthusiasm)discussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's2(high)honorforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributions3thedevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,4(compare)tomostbiopic(传记片)productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses5(specific)ontheindividuals'mostshiningmoments.Theepisode(集)onLiYannian(李延年)，asoldierofChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy,focusesonthebattlefieldduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Withhis6(brave)andwisdom,Liandhisfellowsoldiersretookastrategichighlandandfulfilledtheirmission.IntheepisodeonnuclearphysicistYuMin(于敏)，7isregardedasthe"fatherofChina'shydrogenbomb,"viewerscanseehowheovercamedifficulties8madebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearchafterseveralmonthsofundertakingcomplexcalculations.IntheepisodeonNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyou(屠呦呦)，youlearnabouthereffortstodevelopamedicinewhich9(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾).Herbreakthroughhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyindeveloping10(country).第3篇(记叙文：留学生在中国学习的经历)做题日期3月14日得分：【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'maninternationalstudentfromBangladesh,workingonaPhDprograminShanxiUniversity.I'vebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI36(admit)totheuniversity.Overthetwoyears,Ifoundmyself37.(fall)inlovewithTaiyuanasIgotmorefamiliarwiththecityandthelifehere.Taiyuanhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.TheancientstructureslikeJinciarethematerialevidencetoshowyou38.ancientChinalookedlike.MyexperienceinTaiyuanisanopportunitytohelp39.(broad)myviewandlifehereisfullofsurprises.Thepleasantchangesaremadepossible40.thehelpofmyteachersandschoolmates.MyteachersatShanxiUniversityareexcellent.They41.(high)valuecriticalthinkingandencourageustoconductresearchesin42.innovativemanner.Afterawhileattheuniversity,Ididn'tfeelmuchpressureinmystudy.Ihadmuchtimetovisit43.(vary)partsofthecityandIfounditconvenient44.(hire)bicycleshere.IlikedtocycleandvisitplacesIencounteredrandomly.Thecycling45.(tour)helpeddeepenmyunderstandingofthecity.第4篇（话题：故宫文物修复工作）做题日期3月15日得分：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形[2021河北省九校联考]WangHongmei,amasterintheForbiddenCity,specializesinrestoringdamagedpaintings.“Ifoundconservationofpaintingsextremely1.(challenge)inthebeginningwhenIoftenhadtostandforhoursalldaylongduetothenatureofthework，”Wang2.(recall).“Commitmentandtime3.(gradual)calmeddownmyheart.”IttakesaseasonedrestorerlikeWangawholeyear4.(restore)justthreetofourpaintings.Sometimestheworkcouldtakeeven5.(long).Apaintingover170squaremetersinsize,6.wascreatedforEmperorQianlongforhisretirement,wasworn.Wangandhercolleaguesspentfiveyearsrestoringthepaintingtoitspreviousbrilliance.“Thesetreasuresarenotsimplyindividualitems,7.legacies(遗产)ofthecraftandspiritpassedonbytheartists,collectorsandrestorersofthepast，”QuFeng,oneofWang's8.(workmate),said.“Strengthenedconservationeffortssymbolizeincreasingnationalpowerand9.(proud).Ifwecanprotectourculturalheritagetothebestofourabilities,ournationwillcometobelieve10.itselfmorefirmly.”DuetotheeffortsbythemastersintheForbiddenCity,thepublicnowcanhaveafurtherunderstandingofculturalheritage.第5篇(陕西发现中国最古老佛像)做题日期3月16日得分：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1arethoughttobeChina'soldestknownbronzeBuddhaimageshavebeendiscoveredinShaanxiprovince.Thetwosculptureswereunearthedthisyearinatomb__2theEasternHanDynasty(25-220)inthecityofXianyang,ShaanxiAcademyofArchaeologyannouncedinXi'an,theprovincialcapital,onThursday.LiMing,theleadingarchaeologistonthesite,saidoneoftherelics,astandingstatuette(小、雕像)oftheGautamaBuddhaonalotus-shapedfoundation,3(be)about10-centimeters-high.Theotherpiece,4isflat,isabout15-cm-highanddepicts(刻画)fivesittingBuddhistdeities."The__5(discover)ofthetworelicsissignificantforstudiesofhowBuddhism6(introduce)toChinaandgotlocalizedinourcountry,"Lisaid.HistoricaldocumentsshowBuddhismwasfirstintroducedtoChinain7firstcenturyAD.Theoldest8(know)BuddhisttemplewasbuiltinAD68inLuoyang,Henanprovince,whichwasthenthecapitaloftheEasternHanDynasty.LisaidthatpreviousarchaeologicalfindingsinChinaindicatedthatstandaloneBuddhaimageswithareligiouspurposeonlyappearedduringtheperiodoftheSixteenKingdoms(304-439).9(consequent),thenewfindingsmayincreasethehistoryofChineseBuddhaimagesbytwomore10(century),headded.第6篇(议论文：理性追星)做题日期3月17日得分：【湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测(一)(一模)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Participatingintherandomcultureisnolongersimplyahobby,36.aformofdatalabour.Fromcelebrityrankinglistsbasedonfollowersandengagement,tosingingTVcontests(allow)thepublictocastvotes,fanshavebecomeactive38.(participate)infeedingtheidolworshipmachinelikeneverbefore.Butinmanyinstanced,theirbehaviourhasturnedtoxic.Fromstalking39.cyber-bullyingandspreadingrumors,organizedfangroupshaveincreasinglytaken40.(they)“love"tocrazyextreme.“Thechaosincelebrityfanclubsshowsthatbadfanculturehasreached41.criticalmomentthatmustbecorrected,”thecountry'stopdisciplinarybodysaidonapost.Thereneedstobealimitationofirrationalstar-chasing.Ifcelebritiesareexpectedtobemodels,thenitisnaturalthatonlinefangroupsneedtoberegulatedtoo42.(promote)ahealthyinternetcultureoverall.Already,allthemajorsocialmediaplatforms43.(respond)tothegovernment'scall,removingcelebrityrankinglistsandshuttingselectfanaccounts.CompetitiveidolrealityTVshows,manyof44.relyonfanparticipation,werealsobanned.Itisanattempttoprotectyoungpeoplefrombeing45.(negative)impacted.第7篇(中国传统书法所用毛笔的制作濒临失传)做题日期3月18日得分:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youngstersareunwillingtolearnancientskillsneededtoproducethe(1)(tradition)pensusedincalligraphy.IntheworkshopoftheWangYipinBrushPenStoreinHuzhou,29-year-oldShiWanglibrushesgoatfurinwaterwithanoxhorncomb(牛角梳子)(2)(select)appropriatehairstomakeaChinesebrushpen.Herhandsareimmersed(浸泡)inwaterforatleasteighthoursaday,inbothsummerandwinter.Theselectionofthehairs(3)(be)oneofthemostimportantstepsofthemakingaqualitybrushpenandtheworkcannot(4)(perform)byamachine.Shiisthe(5)(young)pentechnicianintheentirecityofHuzhou.Thesedays,fewyoungpeoplearewillingtoundertakesuch(6)difficultjob.XuJianfeng,generalmanagerofthestore,worriesthatthethousand-year-oldtechniquesformakingtheHuzhoubrushpens,(7)noyoungpeoplearewillingtolearn,willbelost."IftheHuzhoubrushpendies,animportantpartofChineseculturewilldiewithit,"hesaid.(8)(locate)inthenorthofZhejiangProvince,Huzhouhasbeenhometobrushpen-makingforthousandsofyears.InancientChina,anexcellentHuzhoubrushpenwastherepresentativeofsocialstatusandwastheaspirationofallmenof(9)(letter).InChinesehistory,brushpensserved(10)anessentialtoolforculturalheritage（文化遗产）2022年高考备考之语法填空满分训练营（第11周）参考答案【2019・全国卷in】【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填toget。【解析】考查介词。“apackof”意为“一群”。故填of。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared"与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式towatch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competitiono【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditionalo【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugelyo【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态主语为we，故填wereinvited。【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为'wereinvited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。第一篇参考答案解析：1，考察冠词。句意：重阳节是一个重要的传统节日。festival为可数名词，此处为单数前面修饰词important首字母发音为元音。答案为an。考查时态。句意：这个节日恰逢阴历九月初九。fall为“适逢”之意做谓语动词。表达客观事实之意用一般现在时。答案为falls。考查被动语态。句意：九月初九被命名为重阳节。name此处为动词“命名”之意。时态为一般现在时。答案isnamedo考查最高级。句意：九为最大的一位数。表达最高级的含义。答案为largesto考查词性转换。分析句子结构day为名词，前面用形容词修饰。答案为lucky。考查不定式。固定结构tendtodo“往往做某事”。答案为tohold。考查定语从句。分析句子结构先行词为September，定语从句缺主语指物。答案为which或that。考查名词复数。分析句子结构此处缺名词，meaning为可数名词用其复数形式。答案为meanings。考查介词。句意：为了老年人中国正式将阴历九月初九定为节日。表达为了用介词for。考查现在分词。分析句子结构and连接并列成分，help与showing，taking并列。答案为helping第二篇参考答案解析。「enthusiastic考查词类转换。enthusiasticdiscussion热烈讨论。名词enthusiasm（热情）转换为形容词enthusiastic（热情的），作定语，修饰名词discussion。highest考查比较等级。thecountry'shighesthonor国家最高荣誉。to考查介词。madegreatcontributionsto...对作出巨大贡献。compared考查非谓语。因句子主语thisseries是“被”与其它作品比较的，用过去分词作状语，表被动。specifically考查词类转换。修饰谓语动词focuses，用副词作状语。bravery考查词类转换。Withhisbraveryandwisdom用他的勇敢和智慧。名词作介词with的宾语。who考查定语从句，因先行词为YuMin，指人，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。and考查连词。“克服困难”与“取得突破”为并列关系，用and连接。isused考查被动语态。因药物是“被用来”治疗疟疾的，用被动语态。countries考查名词复数。developingcountries发展中国家。因有多个国家，用复数。第三篇【答案】36.wasadmitted37．falling38．what39．broaden40．with4l．highly42．an43．various44．tohire45.tours【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的留学生在太原学习两年来的经历和感受。考查时态和语态。句意：自从我被大学录取以来，我在山西省会太原待了两年。分析句子结构可知，主语用现在完成时，连词since后应用一般过去时，动词admit与逻辑主语I为动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语I为单数，be动词用was。故填wasadmittedo考查非谓语动词。句意：两年多来，随着我对太原这座城市及这里的生活越来越熟悉，我发现自己爱上了它。动词短语findsbdoingsth,意为“发现某人正在做某事”，设空处应用falling，作宾语myself的补语。故填falling。考查宾语从句。句意：像晋祠这样的古代建筑是向你展示古代中国面貌的物证。分析句子结构可知，短语showyou之后接了宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语,设空处应填连接代词what，引导宾语从句，且作动词looklike的宾语。故填what。39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我在太原的经历给我机会开阔了我的眼界，这里的生活充满了惊喜。分析句子结构可知，动词短语helpdosth,意为“帮助做某事”，设空处应填动词。broad,意为“宽广的，宽阔的”，为形容词，其动词为broaden。故填broaden。考察介词。句意：在老师和同学们的帮助下，这些令人愉快的变化成为可能owiththehelpof…，为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填Witho考察副词。句意：他们高度重视批判性思维，鼓励我们以一个创新的方式进行研究。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词，修饰动词value。high为形容词，副词为highly。故填highlyo考查冠词。句意：他们高度重视批判性思维，鼓励我们以一个创新的方式进行研究。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用冠词修饰单数manner，表泛指。因innovation以元音音素开头，故用an。考查形容词。句意：我有很多时间参观了这个城市的不同地方，我发现在这里租自行车很方便。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作名词part的前置定语。vary为动词，其形容词为various。故填variouso考查非谓语动词。句意：我有很多时间参观了这个城市的不同地方，我发现在这里租自行车很方便。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，findit+adj+todosth，意为“发现做某事很……”，为固定短语。故填tohire。考查名词复数。句意：骑自行车旅行有助于加深我对这个城市的了解。根据上文“IlikedtocycleandvisitplacesIencounteredrandomly.'可知，作者经常骑自行车。设空处应用名词复数形式。故填tours。第四篇参考答案【文章大意】本文主要介绍了故宫文物修复工作的相关内容。答案与解析：challenging考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法“find+名词+形容词”。所以空处需要填challengingo答案与解析：recalled考查谓语动词的时态。根据语境和8空后的said可知，空处需要用一般过去时。故填recalled。答案与解析：gradually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词短语calmeddown，需要用副词。所以空处填graduallyo答案与解析:torestore考查非谓语动词。此句采用了固定句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，据此可知，此处需要用动词不定式。所以填torestore。答案与解析:longer考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示有时这项工作会花费甚至更长时间。故用副词long的比较级longer。答案与解析:which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词Apainting，空处在从句中作主语。所以填关系词which。答案与解析:but考查连词。此处表示“这些宝物不仅仅是独特的物品，而且是过去的艺术家、收藏家和修复师传下来的手艺和精神遗产”。故此处需要用but。答案与解析：workmates考查名词复数。此处考查“oneof+可数名词复数”，意为“之一”，所以空处需要填workmates。答案与解析:pride考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的名词power并列，所以空处需要填名词pride。答案与解析:in考查介词。此处表示“我们的祖国会更加坚定地相信自己”，由此可知此处考查固定表达believeinsb.，意为“相信，信任”。所以空处需要填in。第五篇答案解析：1.考查主语从句。分析句子结构1arethoughttobeChina'soldestknownbronzeBuddhaimages为主语从句，且缺少主语，表达"...的东西”应该用what。考查介词。句意：今年两个自于东汉古墓雕像来被出土。表达：来自于.•…用介词fbom。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构oneoftherelics为主语，be为谓语动词应该考虑时态，此句为客观事实，应该用一般现在时，且主语为单数，答案为is。考查定语从句。分析句子结构为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Theotherpiece，指物做主语，答案为which。考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词，此处用discover的名词形式。故答案为discovery。考查时态语态。分析句子结构howBuddhism6(introduce)toChinaandgotlocalizedinourcountry为介词of的宾语，为宾语从句，introduce为谓语动词与gotlocalized并列，用一般过去时且表达被动。答案为wasintroducedo考查冠词。序数词前应该用定冠词the。答案为the。考查过去分词。分析句子结构know做前置定语修饰Buddhisttemple，表达“著名的”用其过去分词。答案为knowno考查副词。分析句子结构consequent放于句首修饰整个句子应该用副词形式。答案为Consequentlyo考查名词复数。Morethan接可数名词复数。答案为centurieso第六篇答案【答案】36.but37.allowing38.participants39.to40.their41.a42.topromote43.haveresponded44．which45．negatively【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明，不良粉丝文化已经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。”呼吁大家要理性追星。考查连词。句意：参与随机文化不再仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种数据劳动。前文提到“nolonger”，故此处应该是另外一种方式，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。考查非谓语动词。句意：从基于粉丝和参与度的名人排名，到允许公众投票的歌唱节目比赛，粉丝们前所未有地积极参与到偶像崇拜机器中。空处修饰名词contests，需填非谓语动词作后置定语，contests和allow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填allowingo考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作表语，表示“参与者”应用participant，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用可数名词复数形式。故填participantso考查介词。句意：但在许多情况下，它们的行为已经变得有害。从跟踪到网络欺凌，再到散布谣言，有组织的粉丝团体越来越多地将他们的“爱”发挥到疯狂的极致。fro