北京地区成人英语三级考试真题

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2016年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题2016年11月5日北京地区成人学位英语考试真题I.ReadingComprehensionPassage1IfDakotaAccessPipeline输油管道)completed,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionprojecthopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe部落),isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.(76)Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesidetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-in2measurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(阀)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.(77)Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.2.ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin_____.A.20162019B.2017C.2018D.33.WhydoAmericanIndiansprotectagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.B.Becauseitthreatenstheregionswatersupply.C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.4.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan_____incaseofpipelineleaks.A.reporttothelocalgovernmentaskpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareasC.call911B.D.closevalves5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.B.Thispipelineis1,172mileslong.C.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.D.Neithersidesofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.Passage2AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesitsth4anniversary(周年纪念),PresideBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonumentandtheexpansion(扩大)ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006expandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged25nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenationslandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaiiobjecttotheplans.(78)Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.InestablishingthismonumentObamatookthesideofconservationists自然资源保护者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Thelandsnewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.(79)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,5road-building,andhunting.SomeofMainespoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestatesloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhensjobsareatstake.MainepoliticiansSusanCollinssaythepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.SCongressbeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresidentsdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingNewJobsB.ProtectingWildAnimalsC.StimulatingLocalEconomiesCreatingNewNationalMonumentsD.7.Obamahasestablishedorenlarged____nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.A.19B.20C.26D.308.Innationalmonuments,____isforbidden.A.loggingB.huntingC.mindingD.road-building69.ThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.inreturnB.indangerD.bychanceC.atpresent10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.B.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObamasdecision.C.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.D.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.Passage3TorontosthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennoxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarving雕刻)aboveQueenStreetentrance7wereactually漫画)ofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentral（拱门）andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors’officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.ItwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledtheFriendsofOldCity.”TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecentreofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.Theentirestructureclosemorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.11.TorontosthirdCityHallcameintousein_____.A.the18centuryB.the19centuryC.thththe20centuryD.the21centurythst812.OldCityHallwasconstructedin____years.A.3B.7C.9D.1113.ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa_____.A.middleschoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.courthouse14.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_______.A.TorontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecityB.someoflocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthesculturalsiteC.theCitycouncilofTorontohasntpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecitysculture.D.theCityHalisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.B.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.C.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.D.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.9CABDCDCCBBBDDBDII.Vocabularyandstructure:16.Shanghaiis_____biggestcityin_____Chinaintermsofpopulation.A.the;theD./;/B.the;/C./;the17.WhenJennycametomyplace,I_____breakfastwithJames.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.washaving18._____Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been19.Igot_____moneywithme,soIwasn’tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!A.anyD.littleB.someC.few20.---Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?---No,_____;youcansenditinnextweek.A.youneedn’tB.youmustn’tC.youcan’tD.youshouldn’t21.Wouldyoumind______mesomebreadonyourwayhome?10A.buyB.tobuyboughtC.buyingD.22.Icantfinishtheworkintime______youhelpmetranslatethetexts.A.unlessButB.ifC.whereD.23.Thedriver____thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.A.fellB.sankC.droppedD.stepped24.Thatrestauranthasagood_____inthecommunityforitsdeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.A.moodD.reportB.mirrorC.reputation25.Themanageratoncelosthis______whenhelearnedthathissecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.A.mindD.wayB.temperC.passion26.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.A.generouslyD.slightlyB.lonelyC.fatally27.ProfessorSimpson_______theprojectcarefully11andmadeafewcorrections.A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentafter28.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,please____thebaby.A.keepaneyeonB.setfootonC.makeD.wentoveraguessatD.lookforwardto29.Mr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechildren—sreallyabig_____.A.homeroom30.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveB.familyC.houseD.31.Thesummervacation_____over,wheythengotdowntotheirworkagain.A.werehadbeenB.wasC.beingD.32.Hefailedinhisexam,_____provesthathehadn’tworkedhardenough.A.whatD.suchB.thatC.which33.______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.A.WhichD.AsB.ThatC.It1234.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____Ilefttheoffice.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when35.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework____thathehadmadeamistake.A.hethenrealizedB.didherealizeC.beforeherealizedD.herealized36.Ifit____raintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutside.A.wouldn’tD.wont37.Thisisthedictionaryyou’relookingfor,____?A.isntthis?B.isn’tthatC.isntitD.isn’tthereB.doesn’tC.didnt38.Itsgoingtorain.Youdbetter____anumbrellawithyou.A.bringD.fetchB.takeC.carry39.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora______.A.lifelivingB.workC.professionD.40.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t____whetheritwasredornot.13A.makeoutB.workonD.takeinC.lookout41.Therewerea_____numberofstudentsontheplayground.A.fewsmall42.Studentsareexpectedto____lecturesregularly.A.presentB.goC.attendfollowB.littleC.shortD.D.43.Thelecturewasso______thateveryonewenttosleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested44.Wecanseealotofpeopledoingmorningexercisesintheparkeven____acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.during45.Theguidewalkedsofastthatmostofthetouristcouldnot_____him.A.goinforB.keepupwithD.passonC.followupBDADACACCBCDABBCCDCBBCCDADCAABIII.Identification.46.ProfessorMorisonhasneverbeentoChina,nor14doesDr.Jones.DABC47.Asearlyasthe12century,boysinEnglandthenjoyedtoplayfootball.ABCD48.Nobodyallowstosmokeherebecausesmokingindoorsisagainstthelaw.ABCD49.Whenawaterisheated,itchangesintovapor.ABCD50.Hehascometoworkforalocalnewspaperabouttenyearsago,whenhegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.ABCD51.Oneofthetwochairsismine,theanotherismybrothers.ABCD52.Themorequicklyyougetthere,thesoonyouwillbeabletorelax.ABCD1553.IoughthaveinvitedhertothepartybutIdidn’tknowherwell.ABCD54.Hewasseriouslyillfordays,andnowhelooksstrongandhealthy.ABCD55AlthoughJimhaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears,buthedoesn’tspeakChinesewell.ABCDCDAAACCACCCloze.Greenseaturtles(海龟)aretheworld'slargestspeciesofhard-shelledseaturtle.Whilemostindividualsweighabout136to181kilograms,somecanbe56heavyas204kilograms.Theseturtlesarefoundnesting(筑巢)alongthecoastlineofmorethan80countrieswiththelargestnest-ingpopulations57inCostaRicaandAustralia.Greenseaturtlesspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater,58theycanrestforuptofivehoursatatimebefore59upforair.Whenactive,theytypicallystayunderwaterforafewmi-nutesandswimuptothesurfaceto60airforafewseconds.Greenseaturtlesalsobatheinthesun61land.Unlikemostotherseaturtles,adultgreenseaturtleseatprimarilyplant-basedfoods62ofseaweedandseagrass.Scientistsbelievethesegreenfoods63theseaturtle'sfatitsgreencolor.Similartootherseaturtles,greenseaturtlestravellongdistances64theirfeedinggroundsandtheirnestingsites,withrecordeddistances65than2,600kilometers.Theyhavestrongflippers(鳍形肢)thathelpthem66inthewater.Femalegreenseaturtlesleavethewaterin67tolayeggsonthebeachandwillchoosethesamenesting68aswheretheywereborn.Afemalewilldig69anestwithherflip-pers16andlayabout115eggs.Thenshe'11covertheeggs70sandandreturntothesea.Afterabouttwomonthsthebabieswilluseaspecial"eggtooth"tobreaktheirshellsandhatch(孵化)fromtheireggs.Thefirstfewyearsofagreenseaturtle'slifearespent71atsea,wheretheyfeedontinyanimalsandplants72liveinthesurfacelayerofthesea.Astheygrowolder,theturtlesmoveto73watersalongthecoast,wheretheyfindseagrasstoeat.Adultgreenseaturtlesfacemanythreats,primarilyformhumans,includinginjuriesfrompassingboats,being74infishingnetsandpollution.Newlyhatchedseaturtlesarealsoat75ofbeinghuntedbyotheranim