2022上半年邯郸市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022上半年邯郸市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

2.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwritings?

A.Textbookwritersareusuallybetterinformedintheirsubjects.

B.Textbookwritersaremoreobjectivethanothertypesofwriters.

C.Editorialsaimatsharingfactswiththereaders.

D.Allmagazinearticleshavetheaimtoshareopinionswiththereaders.

3.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFive

"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof"family"inits"narrow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother，fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus，everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily——hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone"sparentsandstartingone"sownlife.Theman"sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife，andthewife"stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife"sparentsnorthehusband"s，northeirbrothersorsisters，

auntsoruncles，haveanyrighttointerferewiththem——theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten"sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl"sparents，thatis，itwastheparents"dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter，preferablyarichone，andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents"home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?查看材料

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

4.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

5.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

6.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

7.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

8.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

9.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

10.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

11.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

12.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsscience?

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

14.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

15.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

16.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

17.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

18.Hydrogen______.

A.isawidely-usedfuel

B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel

C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore

D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy

19.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

20.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

21.

第54题Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

22.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

23.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

24.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

25.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

26.

27.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

28.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

29.Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.themodernpace

B.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

C.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

D.planningourtimescientifically

30.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?

A.Ithastobe100yearsold.

B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.

C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.

D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

32.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

33.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

34.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

35.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

36.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

37.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

38.(78)

A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange

39.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

40.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

41.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

42.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

43.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

44.【B8】

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

45.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

46.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

47.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

48.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

49.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

50.26.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

53.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

54.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

55.(3)

A.develop

B.recently

C.pretend

D.friend

56.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

57.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

58.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

59.

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

60.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

62.Youareworthy_______thehonour．

A.toB.atC.forD.of

63.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

64.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop．

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

65.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout

66.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

67.______youfellinlovewithyourboss,whatwouldyoudo?

A.SupposingB.SupposedC.BeingsupposedD.It'ssupposed

68.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

69.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.

A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry

70.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

71.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.

A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed

72.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.

A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive

73.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

74.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the

75.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

76.20.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

77.Mygrandmaisawitnessofallthechanges.She______herefornearlyacentury.

A.hadlivedB.livesC.hasbeenlivingD.isliving

78.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.

A.wonderingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing

79.Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A.A.contentB.contestC.contextD.consent

80.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。

参考答案

1.B解析：通篇讲的是过去的某一个广告。从第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人梦想着广告上所描述的故事。选项B是正确的。

2.B解析：第1段首句讲textbooks为了“inform”，第2段第5行讲其他写作是为了“persuade”，所以textbookwriters比其他著者更加客观，选B。

3.B本文通篇在介绍family这个概念在不同人心里的含义。

4.D解析：文中第四段第三行“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”，表明Alaska吸引游客的地方是它美丽的景色。

5.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识：“道德上必须履行的责任”，由此可知，她是赞成“需盲”做法的。

6.B最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上，可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。B项是正确的。

7.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

8.B

9.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

10.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

11.C解析：这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity。第一代移民对自己的特征非常看重，也就是自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民却对自己究竟是谁非常困惑。

12.A解析：文中第二段第一行中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

13.C解析：重点在最后一段。Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered，soonerorlater...(人类能够想到的问题没有不能解决的)，说明了作者对于人类科学认识前景的态度是自信的。

14.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat与他的学校彼此都不喜欢。

15.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

16.B解析：参见第一段。

17.B解析：从文章的第一段到第四段，作者说工作市场的变化，但没有提及教师工作的需求量是增加还是减少。

18.B解析：细节题。文章最后一句中讲到“unless…wemovetothewidespreaduseofafuellikehydrogen”，这是假设氢燃料的广泛使用，可见氢燃料尚未普遍使用。

19.D38．答案为D。根据题干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出该项选择。

20.C

21.C谈话者还提到人们可以在飞机上购买免税的香烟、矿泉水等。所以C正确。

22.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

23.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

28.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

29.A

30.D解析：第2段讲古董的美学价值，第3段讲其历史价值，并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”，故选D。

31.D解析：通篇讲了鸡蛋的好处，又反驳了对鸡蛋的错误看法，这里指的肯定是鸡蛋。选项D是正确的。

32.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

33.C解析：本题属于词组选题。puton穿上，goton上车，进展，dependedon取决于，tookon呈现，雇用。只有dependedon符合题意。

34.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。

35.A

36.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】deathly致命的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据句意选C。

37.D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。

38.B解析：如果在不属于自己的书上做标记，就得买下来。

39.C解析：本题属词选题。保持当地的风俗习惯应该用keep。

40.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

41.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

42.C前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

43.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

44.C解析：现在完成进行时强调动作仍在进行或刚刚还在进行。

45.D解析：如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

46.B解析：电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

47.C

48.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

49.C解析：承接前句。

50.C26．答案为C

本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A站，B新闻，C播音员，D官员。句子的大意是：一周内，其他美国之音的播音员用意大利、法语和英语广播。

51.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

52.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

58.A

59.AA项划线部分发[u]，而B、C、D三项发[∧]，因此选A项。

60.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

61.lengthening

62.D

63.C报纸上所登的东西用介词in。C项是正确的。句意为：“我申请的工作是我在报纸的广告栏上看到的。”

64.A

65.D解析：carriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

66.C解析：can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

67.A解析：supposing表示if，如果。

68.Btakein“欺骗”；takedown“记下”。B项是正确的。句意为：“别让那个无赖把你骗了。他说的话没有一句是真的。”

69.A解析：getparentsworried使父母们担心。

70.C解析：as，when，while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”，但表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意为“随着”；with是介词，后不接从句。

71.C解析：本题测试词义及搭配。commit意为“犯、干”，后常接murder，crime，mistake等词。本句大意为：该男子承认他杀了人。

72.B

73.D解析：见后面例举的名词man，woman，child等都是单数，那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。

74.B

75.C解析：claim指“声称”。

76.D

77.C解析：与fornearlyacentury配合应用完成时态，C项与主句时态相一致。

78.C解析：据题意可知。

79.B本题考名词的形似词辨析。content意为“内容”；contest意为“竞赛”；context意为“上下文”；consent意为“同意”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：在全国数学竞赛中他获得了第一名。

80.D解析：So引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.Ithou