2022-2023学年盐城市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年盐城市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

2.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

3.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

4.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

5.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______

A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild

B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves

C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents

D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

6.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

7.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

8.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.

A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare

B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods

C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens

D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation

9.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

10.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

11.Incommunication,itisessentialnotonlytoemployspeech,butalso______.

A.tospeakdirectlytotheotherperson

B.toemployavarietyofbodilymovements

C.tobecertainthattheotherpersonislistening

D.topaygreatattentiontotheotherperson'sbehaviour

12.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

13.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（条纹）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

14.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

15.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

16.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

17.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

18.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

19.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

20.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

21.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

22.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

23.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

24.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.somehavebettereyesight

C.theycannotagreeaboutthings

D.noneofthese

25.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

26.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

27.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

28.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

29.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

30.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

二、完型填空(20题)31.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

32.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

33.【C9】

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

34.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

35.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

36.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

37.(54)

A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms

38.(42)

A.realB.trueC.exactD.same

39.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

40.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

41.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

42.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

43.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

44.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

45.(50)

A.lastB.firstC.middleD.top

46.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

47.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

48.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

49.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

50.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

52.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

53.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

54.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

55.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

56.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

58.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

59.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

60.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

62.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.for

B.about

C.on

D.in

63.Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

64.Mymotherhadtovisitourauntatthehospitalandinsistedthatwe______breadfordinner.

A.eatB.ateC.wouldeatD.musteat

65.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

66.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

67.Hedidverywellinalltheexaminationsbecausehehadthe______tostudyhard.

A.encouragementB.determinationC.enthusiasmD.decision

68.Yourparentshaveto______youpermissionbeforeyoucangofortheexcursion.

A.awardB.grantC.allowD.offer

69.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

70.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

71.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

72.Please______thatshopoverthereandIwillgoinandaskfordirections.

A.pullinatB.pullatC.pulloutatD.pullin

73.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

74.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

75.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

76.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware______price.

A.nottomention

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof

77.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

78.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

79.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

80.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.

A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、电话的普及使人们之间的交流越来越方便。

2、与此同时，人们也变得懒得写信。

3、我们应该多写信，尤其是朋友之间、亲友之间，因为……

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

3.D全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。

4.C通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

5.A解析：答题时按照就近原则去寻找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal，而选项A正好和原文吻合。

6.A49．答案为A

从第二段最后一句姚明的谈话来看只有A正确。

7.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

8.A解析：最后一段最后一句提到“long-termhealthcaremoreimportant”与A项符合。

9.C解析：本题为事实推测题.作者在第二段开头指出"Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.然后概括指出"Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth'而在文章的第三和第四两段通过具体事例来证明自己和看法。

10.D解析：第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不安、厌烦(feelingtired)等。

11.B

12.C解析：本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。选项C是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

13.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】根据第四段

"Isawacarinthedis-tanceandpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymaster-piece．”可知，我当时是很高兴地想把我的杰作给妈妈看。

14.B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

15.D解析：根据文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions．．．studentsoftensucceedusingmethods．．．和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．，可排除motivation，studytechniques和learningatmosphere。

16.C解析：文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs.Edwards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

17.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娱乐节目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

18.A解析：文章开始提到凌晨5点钟时很安静，Tim的妈妈还在睡觉，他就溜了出去，故正确答案应为A。

19.C解析：第3段符合题意。

20.D

21.D解析：参照短文最后一段。

22.C见原文第四段。尽管护士们不喜欢它。艾顿医疗中心还坚持使用它，目的是为了方便病人。

23.B

24.D

25.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。1995年的30年前应是1964年。从那时到1995年，因为没有安全限制，所以铬仍然在释放。因此人们处于患癌症和气喘病的高度危险中。

26.C解析：倒数第二段。鲸鱼还是不想单独到宽阔的大海里去。训鲸员想知道如果遇到其他的海洋动物它会怎么做。由此可见这头鲸鱼很少与其他的海洋动物接触。

27.C

28.B见原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一种形似计算机鼠标的追踪器。通过红外线显示护士的当前位置。

29.C文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C项。

30.B

31.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

32.A解析：与下行中的“wouldmean”同义。

33.C让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合句意。

34.C29．答案为C。excess“过量的，剩余的”常指超过需求的部分，或超过规定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

35.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

36.B这些营养都是我们的健康所需的。

37.D解析：本题属推理、词选题。这句话想要表达的意思是：医生询问了我们的症状(symptoms)。其他几个词的意思均与上下文不符。

38.C

39.A解析：据上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

40.D解析：根据上下文，此处应为“在处理这场冲突的工作中”。

41.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】本句的独立主格结构为：with+名词+介词短语。

42.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

43.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn"t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

44.Astopby顺便拜访。有一天，我顺路去了Cowcamper的家。

45.A解析：根据第二段的算法，2000年应该是20世纪的最后一年。选项A是正确的。

46.D22．答案为D。shift表示“转移，移动”；transfer表示“移动，调动”；alter表示“改变，改动”，指位置，时间、局部上的改变；transform表示“转变，改变”，指将一种物质转变为另一种完全不同的东西，符合句意。

47.C前一句说到“我从父亲那学会了……”，后一句话中又说“父亲没有教我……”，可知两句中间需用一个表示转折的连词，所以选however(然而，可是)。

48.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

49.D

50.B解析：他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。

51.D解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

52.Aex在exist中的发音是[igz]，其他的三项中发[iks]。exist存在；excute执行；export输出；excuse借口。

53.D

54.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

55.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

56.D解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B

61.C

62.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

63.B解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

64.A解析：insistthat表“坚持要……”时，从句动词用should加动词原形，should可省略。

65.D

66.C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。vastly指“(范围或面积)巨大地”；strikingly指“特别显著，引人注意地”；extremely意为“极端地，极度地”；considerably意为“十分的，相当地”。本句大意为；最近几年那个国家的农业生产增加了许多。

67.B解析：意志、决心，用determination。

68.B解析：grantpermission表“给予同意”。

69.Abechargedwith意为“被控告”。

70.D解析：本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

71.Apotential“潜在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“无限制的”。根据题干，可知A项是正确的。句意为：“这个国家很小，但它潜在的能源却很丰富。”

72.A解析：pullinat表“把车停在……”。

73.B解析：主语由neither…nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

74.A

75.B解析：这是主语从句后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

76.D解析：本题为词组辨析题。nottomention意为“不用说”；inadditionto意为“除此之外”；onaccountof意为“由于”；regardlessof意为“不顾，不管”。本句大意为：研究性的大学不论价格有多高也得跟上最新的计算机和硬件。

77.A解析：that指thatbread。bread是不可数名词，不能用one或ones代替。C选项it用在本句中指代不清，故排除。因而只有A选项正确。

78.A解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

79.D解析：本题测试分词用法。现在分词taking的逻辑主语为后面句子即祈使句中隐含的you。故答案为表示主动的现在分词。本句大意为；服药时请仔细参照瓶上的说明。

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierand