2022上半年济南市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022上半年济南市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

2.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

3.55.Todayin

Hollywood

______.A.moretelevisionfilmsareproducedB.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallightC.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinemaD.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry

4.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

5.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

6.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?

A.Inperson.B.Bytelephone.C.Byfax.D.Bypost.

7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

10.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

11.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A.Writealetter.

B.Askforpermission.

C.Usemoreelectricity.

D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

12.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

13.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

14.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

15.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

16.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?查看材料

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving．

B.Aftershewasback-ontheplatform．

C.Mterthepoliceandfireofficialscame．

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead．

17.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

18.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

19.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

21.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

23.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

24.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

25.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

26.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

27.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

28.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

29.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

30.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

二、完型填空(20题)31.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

32.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

33.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

34.(44)

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

35.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

36.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

37.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

38.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

39.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate

40.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

41.(54)

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one

42.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

43.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

44.(43)

A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

45.(45)

A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature

46.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

47.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

48.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

49.(51)

A.atB.fromC.inD.out

50.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

三、语音(10题)51.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

52.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

53.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

54.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

55.(2)

A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove

56.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

57.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

58.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

59.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

60.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool．Butshehas__________goodfriends．

A.few，afewB.afew，fewC.little，alittleD.alittle，little

62.Thisis______thelatestexampleofgovernmentinterference.A.A.utterlyB.merelyC.readilyD.significantly

63.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the

64.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

65.Iwouldhavegonetothehospitaltovisithimhaditbeenpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedlastweek.

A.wereB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.was

66.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.

A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleft

67.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

68.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

69.Youhavetotakethe______examinationbeforeaninterviewcanbeconsidered.

A.preciousB.preliminaryC.priorD.potential

70.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

71.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses______onthetableallthetime:

A.werelain

B.hadbeenlain

C.havebeenlying

D.hadbeenlying

72.Nomatterhowhardbeworked，________．

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

73.Iknowyouhadmanyideas,butyouneednottrouble______them.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

74.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem_________atthemeeting．A.A.discuss

B.willbediscussed

C.bediscussed

D.wDuldbediscussed

75.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe

76.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.

A.totrainspecial

B.specifiedintraining

C.tohavespecifiedtraining

D.trainingspecially

77.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

78.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

79.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

80.Althoughthemedicinetastes_____,itseemstohelpmycondition.

A.badB.badlyC.toomuchbadD.toobadly

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．21世纪是网络的时代。

2．网络生活丰富多彩。

3．网络生活只是我们生活的一部分。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

2.D

3.A55．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据最后一段中的Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema，我们就可肯定A为正确答案。

4.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案应选A。

5.B

6.D解析：问哪一种订票方式可能会有附加费用。答案为Bypost。依据是Bypost项下说：oradd50ptothetotalamounttocoverpostage.意思是“或者是在票价总额上再加上50便士的邮资”。

7.D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

8.C解析：C项说人们不相信科学观察的结论，文中并未提到。

9.A解析：本题问我们对生活在2000年前的庞贝人了解些什么。除了文章中提到的街道、喷泉、运动场、剧院、商店和餐馆外，第四段中还描述道：Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom，soweknowthatpeopleofPompeiilikedwine．Theylikedbread，too；metalbreadpanswereineverybakery．Inonebakerytherewere81round，flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday．Tinyboxesfilledwithadark，shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye—makeup.当时的意大利人喜欢喝酒，那时的一种扁圆形面包现在依然流行，女人喜欢描眉画眼，他们还喜欢体育、戏剧等。可以推断出答案A。

10.A解析：见原文第二段。蚂蚁帮助某种鸟整理羽毛。

11.D解析：第二、三、四段。政府认为应当限制煤烟的排放量，以减少空气中的污染颗粒。工厂是排放煤烟最多的地方，应当加以限制。但政府认为，住宅也应受此限制，减少煤烟的排放。新的法律规定住宅必须安装新型的低烟壁炉，否则，在污染比较严重的时期，这些住户是不能使用他们的壁炉的。

12.B解析：第三段。从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有很多的艺术天赋。选项B是正确的。

13.C解析：第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有关则会有更大价值，故选C。

14.D文章最后一句话告诉我们，“Mrs．Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以D项正确。

15.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

16.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段倒数第一句可知，Lisa是在被抱到站台上后才又恢复了知觉。

17.D解析：参见第三段。

18.C解析：参见最后一段。

19.D解析：由第二段“Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble…”可知D为正确答案。

20.C解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律师对美国经济的恶劣影响，被称为“国内恐怖主义者”，以及律师对劳资关系的负面影响。而选项C是有人这样提议，但作者立即进行了否定，说“Ofcourse，thiswillneverhappen．”即这不可能发生。

21.B35．答案为B

根据最后一句得知短短24小时让人们体会到电的重要，因此B为正确答案。

22.D

23.B解析：见原文第一、第二段。火势蔓延迅速，为安全起见，居民被撤离。

24.B解析：最后一段。大赦国际只有当它成为多余的组织时才算是成功了。

25.C解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要讲：人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的最严重问题是：怎样减缓人口的增长。

26.C解析：细节题。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失业率达4%，而今年会更高。

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A解析：昆虫的身体分为三部分：头部、胸部和腹部。

33.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有—个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

34.A解析：接上一题。强调以前从未听说过。选项A是正确的。

35.C23．答案为C

此题测试固定表达方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均为常用的习惯表达方法，表示地点或方位，因此选C为答案。

36.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到惩罚”应用被动态。选项D是正确的。Onthespot当场、现场。

37.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

38.D解析：意为“沿着小道走”。

39.C29．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A工作，B看，C寻找，D毕业。

40.A23．答案为A

根据空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法结构可知this符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

41.A解析：本题属词选题。下文中的“eithersideofthetree”已提示答案。neither(两者都不)，each(其中之一)，one(一个)均不符。

42.D

43.D解析：前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

44.C

45.B

46.B28．因为腿挡道儿，所以定制度，制度是定给每一个人的。所以，选项B是正确的。

47.C解析：Invent发明，create创造，produce生产。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

48.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

49.B解析：在哪个学院获得学位或从哪个学校毕业用介词from。选项B是正确的。

50.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

51.AA项划线部分发[iks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

52.B解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、c、D中a发[i]音；选项B中a发[ei]音。

53.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

54.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

55.D解析：本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[u:]。故选D。

56.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

57.B

58.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

59.D画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

60.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

61.B

62.Bmerely意为only。

63.B

64.A17．答案为A

参考译文；某人如若希望保持健康，他必须每天锻炼身体。本题是虚拟语气。在“hisnecessarythat...”后边，主语从句中谓语动词一般由“should+动词原形”构成。注：在表示建议、命令、要求以及重要性和紧迫性等含义的名词从句中，谓语动词都要用虚拟语气；谓语动词一律是由“should+动词原形”构成，但在现代英语中，should通常可以省略。

65.D

66.C解析：leavesb.impression给某人留下印象。前半句是现在完成时，则后半句应为现在时的相关时态，而题中是对现在状态的描述，故排除D。

67.D解析：递进关系，用infact，表“事实上”。

68.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

69.B

70.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到现在为止)好久没见某人。”与下一句的过去时态对应。

71.D解析：本题考时态。显然，lie的动作持续到realized时候为止，应用过去完成时态；而lie是不及物动词，没有被动形式。本句大意为：找了半个小时之后她才发现眼镜原来一直在桌子上。

72.A

73.D解析：troubletodo表示“费力做某事”，故选D。只接用不定式的动词有：agree/fail/arrange/decide/hope/expect/refuse/want/manage/hurry/prepare/promise/pretend/think/wish等。

74.C

75.B解析：demand后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，结构是should十动词原形，其中should可以省略；problems后面要用referredto作后置定语。

76.C解析：Needtodosth需要做某事，排除选项B和D。副词修饰动词，排除选项A。选项C是正确的。

77.autobiography

78.A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

79.B解析：outofreach意为“够不着，超过所能触及的范围”。

80.A解析：taste是系动词，后面要求接形容词。所以选A。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.Th