2022下半年沧州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022下半年沧州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors

2.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

3.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

4.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

5.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

6.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

7.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

8.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

9.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

11.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

12.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

13.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

14.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

16.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageOne

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely，youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia，forexample，pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight，arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers，ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars，andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

18.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

19.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

20.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

21."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

22."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

23.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

24.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

25.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

26.43.PeoplewhosufferfromastigmatismA.haveacurablediseaseintheireyesB.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

27.

第53题WhydotheAmericandoctorsthinkofusinglaserlighttotreatheartdisease?

A.Beeauselaserlightisquitepowerful．

B.Becauselaserlightispenetrating．

C.Becauselaserlightcandestroytheblockingmaterialsinhuman’sartery．

D.Becauselaserlightcantravelthroughthehumanbody．

28.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

29.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

30.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.sweetB.healthyC.commonD.special

32.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

33.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

34.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

35.

36.(53)

A.befailedB.hateC.defeatD.control

37.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

38.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

39.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

40.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

41.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

42.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

43.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

44.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

45.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

46.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

47.(45)

A.whatB.whatwasC.whatheD.whatthey

48.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

49.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

50.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

52.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

53.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

54.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

55.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

56.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

57.(1)

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

58.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

59.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.（）TheDoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingt0．

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

62.15.ItseemsthattheHopeProject

______wellinChina.A.isgettingalongB.isbeinggotalongC.gotalongD.isgettingonwith

63.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

64.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

65.Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

66.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

67.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

68.Don'ttrusthim.Heis______sometricks.

A.awaywithB.outfromC.uptoD.downfor

69.Womenwerelookeddown______intheolddays.

A.uponB.forC.toD.with

70.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

71.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

72.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

73.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

74.Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.fellbehindC.fellthroughD.felloff

75.Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe______again.A.A.incidentB.happeningC.eventD.accident

76.Itstooexpensiveforme．ICall’t_________it．

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.afford

77.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.

78.The______objectiveofthisadulteducationprojectistoexploittheemployees'potentialtothefull.

A.distantB.ultimateC.fartherD.remote

79.I'mnotleaving______Igetanapologyfromyou.

A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

80.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：

(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；

(2)组织者：学生会；

(3)时间：8月15日(星期六)晚7:30；

(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；

(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。

注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。

生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudent'Union

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

参考答案

1.B解析：本文讲的是大学校园里如何禁止学生酗酒。倒数第二段中提到，学校规定入校新生必须上规定的特殊课程——酒精教育课。这门课的目的是让学生了解酒精的危害。

2.D解析：倒数第二段。这本书写一个叫桑姆的男孩对自然的热爱。

3.C解析：根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与陆地不同的事情。

4.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章结尾处WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

5.D解析：根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。选项D是正确的。

6.B解析：细节辨认题。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正确答案为B。

7.B解析：细节题。由最后一段后半句可知B正确。

8.B

9.A解析：summit意为“顶点”。

10.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

11.D解析：答案可从第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。

12.D

13.A解析：本题为推理题。第一段中讲到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(传统处理方法是把固体垃圾扔了，这种方法很快就不合时宜了)。由此可推知，传统的方法是把垃圾扔了，认为垃圾是没有价值的。

14.B解析：本题考查的是对词义的推测能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B选项thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

15.A解析：推理判断题。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

16.A参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

17.C解析：本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，滥用外界刺激无助于激发学生的创造性思维。

18.C全篇作者客观地介绍了Wallerstein所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。

19.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

20.C

根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

21.A解析：第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

22.B文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

23.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

24.C解析：参见最后一段。

25.B

26.B43．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism，就可以断定B正确。

27.C根据文章第二段开头一句，可知激光能够清除动脉里的脂肪物质，因此答案应是C项。

28.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

29.B本题为判断理解题。文章第四段中讲到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我们可以理解为记录下花费，就能了解是否超支。因此推断答案应为B。

30.B

31.B解析：根据后面引号里的话，可断定，苹果是健康食品。

32.C候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

33.Aknockdown拍下，其他选项不能与down直接构成词组。1945年酿的拉菲葡萄酒以158英镑一瓶拍出。选项A是正确的。

34.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

35.C本题为语境理解题。婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。A项“努力”；B项“脸”；D项“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有选C。

36.C解析：这里肯定要求Cassy能赢专业棋手。选项C是正确的。

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

41.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

42.C解析：小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice。ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。

43.A本题为同义词辨析题。allatonce意为“突然，猛地”；atonce意为“立刻，马上”；immediately意为“立即，马上”。本句大意为：我猛地想起我在哪里见过她了。

44.D文章没有涉及价格，只是谈论变化。说作者小时，电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。

45.A

46.B解析：客人在离开时被问及她是否过得很愉快。因为后面跟着提到令她伤心的事，以but表示转折，因此这个空应选B选项wonderful，“过得很愉快，但是……”。其他选项均不合上下文的意思。

47.A

48.A久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

49.D

50.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

55.C

56.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:].

57.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

58.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

59.BA、C、D三项的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

60.C

61.A

62.A参考译文：希望工程在中国好像开展得不错。此题根据题意应该用现在进行时，排除C。“进展”是“getalong”，且应该用主动语态，故选A。D"getonwith"的意思是“继续做”。

63.C

64.A解析：定语从句，where指代insomesocieties。

65.C

66.A解析：charge表示“索价：要……支付”。

67.B解析：原句应表达为IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D两项，forthemoment意为“暂时，目前”，不符合语境；themoment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

68.C解析：此题考查短语beupto的含义，表示“到……为止，是(某人的)责任，(口语)计谋什么(坏事)”。如：Iseewhatyouareupto.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。

69.A

70.A

71.B解析：never是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”，表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。

72.B

73.C解析：nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。

74.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。fallout意为“停止，放弃”；fallbehind意为“落于……之后，落后”；fallthrough意为“失败，成为泡影”；falloff意为“消减，减少”。本句大意为：维克最近很伤心，因为她上大学的计划到最后时刻化成了泡影。

75.Aincident此为“一般事件”之意。

76.D

77.economical

78.B解析：theultimateobjective意为“终极目标”。

79.D解析：not...until直到...。你不向我道歉我就不走。(直到你向我道歉我再走。)

80.D解析：该题测试常用动词在上下文中的用法。D选项match的意思是：“与……相匹敌”，比得上。例：Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofbiology．A选项compare意思是“比较”；B选项suit“适合”、C选项defeat“打败”均与题意不合，故不用。

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