2022上半年宁波市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022上半年宁波市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

2.

根据以下材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.

A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways

B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions

C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired

D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions

4.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

5.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis．Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies．

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays，ortorpedoes(电鱼)，ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead，behindtheeyes，alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb．ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance，andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates．Oneside，thenegativeside，ofeachplate．issuppliedwithveryfinenerves，connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain．Currentpassesfromtheupper，positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative，lowerside．Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces，completingthecir-cuit，inordertoreceiveashock．

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish，butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments，whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown，and，ifsuitablewiresareconnected，willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes．

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel．ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock．Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(纵向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord．Consequefitly，thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail．Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire，sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong．ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack．（）ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________．A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

6.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson______.

A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kindsofactivities

7.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

8.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

9.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

10.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

11.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

12.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

13.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

14.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

15.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

16.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

17.TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.

A.woman'sheadandacat'sbody

B.woman'sheadandalion'sbody

C.cat'sheadandaman'sbody

D.woman'sbodyandacat'shead

18.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

19.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?

A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot

20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

21.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

22.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

23.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.

A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

24.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

26.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

27.回答下列各题：

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway，mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects．

Iamanaturalist，notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets，andbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal．Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothwodds．

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________．

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature．

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

28.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

29.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

30.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

32.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

33.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.

(41)

A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

34.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

35.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

36.27.（）A.A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

37.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

38.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

39.

40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.Other

B.Oneother

C.Theother

D.Another

41.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

42.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

43.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

44.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

45.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

46.(39)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

47.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

48.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

49.【B2】

A.bitB.suchC.veryD.so

50.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

52.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

53.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

54.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

55.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

56.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

57.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

58.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

59.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

60.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itbeginsB.doesitbeginC.andbeginD.beginning

62.Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.exceptD.apartfrom

63.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight

64.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

65.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

66.Ifyoudon'herefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

67.Heissitting________ofthecarwiththedriver．

A.infront

B.inthefront

C.onthefront

D.front

68.Ifyoudon'tmind.I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

69.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes,herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights..

A.notwatch

B.mustnottomatch

C.notbewatching

D.havenotwatched

70.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______

A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover

71.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous______notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.

A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so

72.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._____.

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

73.______theessayasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequitedifferentinterpretationsoftheargumentsdiscussedinit.A.A.IfyouwerereadB.AsyoureadC.ReadD.Reading

74.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

75.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority.

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

76.Shehardlyevergoesto________thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

77.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

78.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins．______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater．

A.Theone…theother

B.One…theother

C.One…another

D.One…theanother

79.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe______ofhearinghimplaythepiano.

A.occassionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.chance

80.Ihavenohouse______.A.A.livingB.liveinC.toliveD.tolivein

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.某学校附近拟建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义，写一篇短文，陈述反对建此化工厂的理由。短文中要包括以下几点：

1．不仅你本人，大部分同学都反对建这个化工厂。

2．尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱，但危害大于好处。

3．严重污染饮用水，防范措施不充分。

4．造成严重空气污染。

5．侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。

注意：词数应为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。选项A是正确的。选项B可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

2.D根据文章第一段中间两句“…fattymaterialsbuildup…”“Thisbuild—upblockstheflowofblood…”可知答案应是D项。

3.A解析：最后一段中两个好处的第2个好处就是A项表达的内容。

4.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

5.A

6.B解析：第三段，科学家说每天的运动时间叠加起来60分钟会使你保持健康或改善你的健康。运动时间的长短依据你的努力。

7.B解析：本题为细节判断题。文中作者列举了两种不同的观点，即一种认为燃烧石油和煤将导致空气中二氧化碳增加，因而产生温室效应；另一种观点认为空气中的粉尘将挡住太阳光辐射，从而使得地球气温降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我们可以推断在作者看来这两种看法都不一定正确，因此无法断定谁是谁非。

8.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

9.C作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

10.A解析：主旨大意题。通过文章的第—句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

11.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

12.C两封信来自学校不同层面的人，一个是学生，一个是校长。并就学习成绩的作用问题发表看法。因此只能是发表在报纸上的文章。

13.A

14.D解析：首先排除B、C，这两个选项都和原文的意思相反。A这个干扰项的干扰性很大，原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厌倦”而不是“生病”的意思。

15.B

16.D解析：作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的特征。

17.D解析：第二段，埃及女神是人身猫头。选项D是正确的。

18.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

19.B解析：bynomeans与innoway都是“绝不是”之意。

20.C解析：通过阅读全文可知：该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。它始于公元前4世纪，17世纪得到长足发展，20世纪得到补充，现在蓬勃发展，所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。

21.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推导出C选项。

22.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

23.D解析：参见原文第三段。达到目标。

24.A第二段。

25.B解析：根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和样子对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

26.A本题是对细节信息推理的考查。题中关键词是AgathaChristie。经查找原文发现有两处提到这位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．．symptoms．．．written．．．arethesameas．．，说明护士是从AgathaChristie写的小说中知道这一症状的。因此可以推断AgathaChristie从未见过那女婴。所以A项是正确的。

27.B

28.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

29.B

30.C

31.C解析：could表示能够。作者能够听到窗外的声音。

32.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。Itisagoodideatodo…意为“做……是个好主意”。本句大意为：吃饭时，给孩子少一点是个好主意，让他自己再来要第二次。

33.A

34.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】在两者之间用between，三者及三者之上之间用amon9。

35.B解析：见上一条。

36.D

37.Dnotonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

38.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

39.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

40.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

41.A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

42.DA项“接受”；B项“喜爱”；C项“完成，执行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．听她所说的事，故选D。

43.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

44.D词汇题。根据上下文知道应该是一般过去时，再根据主谓一致原则可知答案是D“were”。

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

49.D解析：本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。

50.B本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”，常引导目的状语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气；incase意为“万一”，常引导条件状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；forfear意为“担心”，常和that连用引导状语从句；sothat意为“以便于”，常引导结果状语从句。

51.C画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

53.B

54.C解析：该题测试元音字母组合oo的读音。选项A、B、D中oo发[u]音；选项C中oo发[u:]音。

55.B解析：画线部分读[en]，其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

56.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

57.B

58.A

59.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

60.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

61.B解析：Not开头的句子要求部分倒装。

62.B

63.D解析：本题的四个选项都以in开头，但意思大相径庭。inspection“检查，视察”；intellectual“有智慧的人，知识分子”；intention“意图，目的”；insight“洞察力”。能与keen“敏锐的”来搭配的，insight为最佳，故D为正确答案。

64.B解析：don'thaveto不一定非要，mightnot可能不，needn't没必要，mustnot一定不要。无论你干什么，千万不要按鼠标的右键。否则，程序就毁了。

65.A解析：根据题意，应当选择否定式。根据词的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。应当选择前者；声明很清楚，投有网主的文字允许，你不应当复制这个网页。

66.B解析：gooff表示“食物变坏”。

67.B

68.C

69.A

70.C解析：turndown“关小，拒绝”；turnover“翻身”；falldown“下降”；fallover“倒下”。

71.D解析：justas...，so...表“正如……，……也是……”。

72.C解析：表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

73.C本题测试固定句型。“Read．．．，andyouwill．．．”相当于“ifyouread．．．，youwill”。本句大意为：如果你将文章读第二遍，你可能对其讨论的内容有完全不同的解释。

74.C解析：本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。outofcontrol意为“无法控制”；outofthequestion意为“没问题”；outoftouch意为“失去联系”；outofsight意为“看不见”。

75.D解析：本题为语法关联词选择题。根据题