2022上半年东营市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022上半年东营市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

2.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.

A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

3.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

4.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

5.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.UrbanRenewalB.SuburbanSprawlC.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbsD.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs

6.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

7.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

8.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

9.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

10.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(经济萧条),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(浏览)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.

Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.

“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”

“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”

“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

11.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

12.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

13.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

14.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

15.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

16.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

17.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

18.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

19.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

20.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

21.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

23.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

24.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

25.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

26.Thecampinggroundsoverlook_____.

A.atallmountain

B.anareabetweenmountains

C.acitycentre

D.alargeflatground

27.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.NationsthatwintheWorldCupSoccerareregardedasbestinallaspects.

28.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

29.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

30.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

二、完型填空(20题)31.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

32.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

33.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12).LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

34.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

35.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

36.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

37.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

38.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

39.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

40.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

41.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

42.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

43.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

44.【B1】

A.mightbeB.mustC.needbeD.canbe

45.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

46.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

47.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

48.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

49.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

50.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

52.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

53.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

54.(4)

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.cart

55.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

56.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

58.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

59.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

60.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

62.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

63.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace

64.9.Theinstructorhas______usoftomorrow'smeeting.A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported

65.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

66.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

67.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

68.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

69._____,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

70.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

71.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

72.Thankyouforyour______(courage).

73.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

74.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

75."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

76.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

77.Weplantostartearlyonourjourneytomorrow,______weoversleep.A.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though

78.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

79.20.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt

80.Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

A.andstilllessB.aswellasC.nolessthanD.andstillmore

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

以学校的名义写一封邀请信。邀请某大学的教授给你所在的中学的教师作一个报告。邀请信的内容包括：

(1)报告的主题；

(2)听众；

(3)报告的时间、地点；

(4)这个报告对中学教师的重要性。

参考答案

1.D第三段。如果缺考，在老师允许的情况下，返校后的第一两天内完成补考。选项D正确。

2.B解析：第一段。MagdalenaSmith说，学生为了争得好成绩往往减少了有意义的活动，诸如音乐、体育等。他主张不要把成绩看得太重。选项B是正确的。

3.D

4.B解析：参见第一段。

5.C35．答案为C。本文主要讲由城市迁往郊区所带来的影响，故选项C符合题意。

6.B

参见第二段。

7.B文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

8.B34．答案为B。根据第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出该项选择。

9.C

10.A

11.D解析：因为地面上有冰，所以应选D。

12.B根据文章第二段的内容，当时汽车刚刚兴起，人们对它还不太熟悉。

13.A解析：这是一篇讲一头杀伤力很强的鲸鱼回到冰岛海域生活的情景。从第四段可知，评论员们以为鲸鱼会受不了寒冷。然而事实却相反，鲸鱼在那里生活得很愉快。

14.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

15.C

16.B第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

17.A

18.B解析：根据文中第二段第一行“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.”可知，答案为B项。

19.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到计算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。

20.D解析：这篇文章讲的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美国著名的作家。参见第一句。

21.C解析：根据第三段。第一个人死于车祸，那么到目前为止，死于车祸的人绝不止MisterBliss一人。

22.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous，…”可知，A是错误的说法。

23.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

24.C52．第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。

25.A解析：文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。选项A是正确的。

26.B解析：参见第一段。此题是对词汇的考查。valley意为“山谷”，肯定是在两山之间了。

27.C文章最后一段最后一句it"snicetoknow…atleastyourcountryisbest意思是在某一方面你们国家是最好的，选C。

28.C

29.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正确答案为D。

30.B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选B。

31.B上帝把他变成了现在仍然存在的水仙花。

32.C

33.C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006月7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

34.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地苹果的生长环境都是一样的。

35.A

36.D这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

37.A短语辨析题。

【应试指导】由于受到了讥讽，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脱；goout熄灭；breakup打碎，

结束；turnout翻转，证明是。根据句意，应选A。

38.A解析：让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。

39.A

40.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

41.B

42.A

43.Aplaceorders表示“订购”。

44.A解析：mightbe表示“可能是”，形容可能性小。

45.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

46.A

47.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常进行，运转”。

48.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.AA项划线部分发[iks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

53.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

54.A解析：A的划线部分发[c:]或[c]，而B，C，D划线部分发[a:]，因此选A项。

55.D

56.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i：]，只有B项中发音为[e]。故选B。

57.D

58.A解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ie]，只有A项中发音为[3e]。故选A。

59.D

60.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

61.D解析：本题测试交际英语。I'mgladtohearthat可以用来表示“很高兴听到对方所说的事情”。选项A=Oh,thankyouverymuch.选项C应是Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's的延续，而非答语。选项B表示祝贺，与情景不符。

62.D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

63.Ctaketheplace意为“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

64.C答案为C。老师已经通知我们明天开会。inform.sb.ofsth．“告知某人某事”。其他三个选项的正确搭配应为：tellsb.sth.；saysth.；reporton/for。因此只有C能用在句中。

65.B

66.D

67.A解析：本题考动词的辨析。inspire意为“激励”；reinforce意为“加强”；spark意为“发出火花”；promote意为“促进，提拔”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：探险队的队长以自己为例鼓舞大家。

68.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

69.C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

70.A解析：此题考查分词的用法。句子的主语是we，所给动词是take“带领，带着”，而且主句的时态是一般过去时，因此空格处应选过去分词taken，表被动、完成。

71.A解析：Passontosb传递给某人。选项A是正确的。

72.encouragement

73.A解析：四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

74.C祈使句的反意疑问旬，疑问部分用willyou。C项是正确的。句意为：“打开窗户，好吗?”

75.B解析：本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。

76.D解析：meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”，meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。

77.Bunless引导一个意外条件。

78.C根据题干内容，反意疑问句的疑问部分通常对主句部分发出疑问。如果约翰走了，我们会有麻烦的，是吗?

79.C这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

80.A解析：本题为语法结构题。根据题干“吉姆不懂数学更不懂化学”。题干中语气应为一种承接递进的关系。而aswellas表示一种并列关系；nolessthan相当于asmuchas；andstillmore语气关系矛盾。

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