中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选3人教新目标版

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（3）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theearthisourhome；wemusttakeCareofit．Thismeanskeepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit(不适合的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinkit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威迫)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(汲取)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢复)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增加)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!killingtheanimal．Byputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump，oristhereanyhopethatwecangetridof(挣脱)thepollution?Luckily，millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobringpollutionunder()1．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth，soweshouldlookafterit．B．Topollutemeanstomakeair,waterandlandunfitforuse．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentkindsofpollution．()2．Inthispassagetheword“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的1()3．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas．A．madethedrinkingwaterdirtyB．pollutedthelandC．killedtheanimalsandfishD．alloftheabove()4．Fromthesentences“Morepeoplemorewaste”，weknowthat．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry，moreandmorewasteisproducedB．weneedmorepeople，notmorewasteC．thereisn’tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste．()5．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatnowman．A．doesn’tknowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn’trealizehowseriouspollutionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参照答案1C2B3D4A5C【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Goingtoafriend’shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives.Soremembertobepolite.Whentoarrive?Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyou,youneedtogetontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocomearound3.00p.m.,thatmeansyouarriveattherighttime.?Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse.Howtogreet?Whenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.2ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMrorMrsSmith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespect(尊敬)andthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andtheywillinviteyouagain.【小题1】Ifyourfriendasksyoutogettohishousearound4.30p.m.,itispolitetoarriveat___.A．4.00p.m.B．4.35p.m.C．5.30p.m.D．6.00p.m.【小题2】Whichofthefollowingcanwechoosefortheblank(空白)inthepassage?A．Whattowatch?B．Whattoeat?C．Whattobring?D．Whattowear?【小题3】Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A．whentoarriveatyourfriend’shouseB．howtogreetyourfriend’sparentsC．whattobringtoyourfriendD．howtobeagoodvisitor【小题4】Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Bringsomethingisniceifyouwanttogotoyourfriend’shouse.B．It’spolitetocallyourfriend’sparentsmadamorsir.C．Youdon’thavetotellyourfriend’sparentswhoyouare.D．Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andtheywillinviteyouagain.【小题5】Thepassagemaybefrom__________.A．anarticleinamagazineB．aletterfromachildtoparentsC．aTVadvertisementD．aTVnewsreport【实战训练】C3WhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseeperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foottallCharlesanewname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,act,andtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-five.FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirhoneymoon,justbeforethecouplewouldbegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored“TomThumb”weddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.1.“talkofthetown”means________.A.itwasinthenewspaperB.peoplespreadrumorsaboutitC.itwasthemostpopularthinghappeningD.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTomThumb’swedding?A.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.B.Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.C.ItwasfunnyandridiculousD.TomandLaviniawerestupid.4WhichofthefollowingisthebestcluetothefactthatTomwassmart?A.Hebecameabillionaireattwenty-five.B.Helearnedhowtosing,dance,andactataveryyoungage.C.HemetwithPresidentLincolnduringhishoneymoon.D.Hemarriedaschoolteacher.Tomewoulddanceonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause______.C.theeight-foot-tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrustedD.thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmaller5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.B.Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.C.Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.D.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.参照答案1－5CBBDC【实战训练】D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientists5saythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.A．wedon'thaveenoughfreshwaterB．alotofwatergoesintosewersystemsC．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD．seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwaterTheunderlinedword"face"means"______".A．turnthefacedownB．turnthefaceupC．turnthefacetoD．turnthefacebackFromthispassage,weknowacidrain________.A．isonlybadforlivingthingsB．isnotbadforbuildingsandfactoriesC．canbeproducedinfactoriesD．isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildingsOnedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.A．usethewaterwithsaltinitB．removethesaltfromseawaterC．getwaterfromundergroundD．reusethewaterincities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FreshwaterandseawaterB．AthirstycountryC．Theimportanceof6waterD．Theworld'swaterproblem参照答案ACDBD【实战训练】E（2019中考选练）Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format(格式).Whatisit?MP3compressed(压缩)musicintosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibrariesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,"burn"itontoblankCDsorswap(交换)MP3fileswithfriendsusinge-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround$40andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3t