2021年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

2.whatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

3.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

4.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

6.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

7.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

9.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

10.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

11.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

12.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

13.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

14.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

15.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

17.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

18.

19.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________．A.A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

20.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

21.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

22.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

23.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

24.Dickhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause______.

A.hisparentstoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn'tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

25.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

26.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

27.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

28.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

29.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

30.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

二、完型填空(20题)31.根据短文，回答下列各题。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．andinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

32.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

33.(52)

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

34.(50)

A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured

35.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

36.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

37.回答下列各题：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

38.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

39.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

40.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

41.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

42.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

43.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

44.根据下面内容，回答题：

Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneers（拍卖商）havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor

21

drinking，butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbottlesofLafite1945were

22

downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost

23

vintageyearsforclaret（红葡萄酒）.Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not

24

ago，anAmericanatChristiespaid￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806.

Sometimes，itisamatterofpersonal

25

bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26

objective.LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMemphis，paid￡9，000foramagnum——thatis，atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He

2730people￡1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas

28

tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.

Ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand，arealwineloverwillusethe

29

valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya

30

ofLafite1945at，say，￡2，000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe

31

priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto

32.

Butthereisno

33

thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes

34

thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething

35

thantaste.

材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday

45.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

46.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

47.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

48.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

49.(46)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.why

50.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

三、语音(10题)51.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

52.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

53.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

54.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

55.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

56.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

57.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

58.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

59.(1)

A.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate

60.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Technologyhas______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated

62.Idon’tmindwashingupbutIhateto________thebedsfortheguests．

A.putB.makeC.arrangeD.wash

63.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

64.—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.

A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold

65.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas______asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

66.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

67.Ourgeneralmanager______illyesterdayandnowheislyinginhospital.

A.tookB.caughtC.fellD.set

68.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

69.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

70.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

71.Itwasyourbrother_____Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

72.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe______ofhearinghimplaythepiano.

A.occassionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.chance

73.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

74.12.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

75.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere______intherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

76.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully

77.Thesecomputerprogramsarea______tome.

A.problemB.difficultyC.puzzleD.question

78.Weather______(permit),theconferencewillbeheldasscheduled.

79.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

80.9.Theboatsailedslowly,keeping______tothecoastasthemaninitwasafraidof______thedirection.A.close,lostB.close,losingC.next,losingD.closely,lost

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.广告无所不在。

2.广告的积极效果。

3.广告的消极效果。

参考答案

1.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正确答案应为B。

2.D解析：参见第三段。

3.D词义猜测题。

【应试指导】shade的意思为“(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹，影子”，与reminder“使人回忆起某事的事物”意思相近。

4.C

5.B解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始，指出这种叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章结尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓励少年找回自己，勇于独立。

6.A

7.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

8.B

9.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初篮球是在室内玩的。

10.B解析：见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。

11.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

12.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。

13.A解析：第3段第2行意为“法律禁止价格同盟”，即禁止控制市场。

14.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。

15.B解析：根据最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”这句的意思是“这里有一个大胆的猜想：它不仅仅是用来买牛奶”，也就是应用将十分广泛。

16.D

17.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

18.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是说：“如果我们任意选两个互不相干的人”。也就可知A为答案。

19.C

20.A

21.D解析：最后一段的意思排除了选项A、B、C。只有选项D是正确答案。

22.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，选项B和D很容易排除。选项A是地点，实际上，运动场地并未改变，改变的是场地的设施。所以选项C是正确的。

23.D

24.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第一句中的togetenoughmoneyforhisstudies得出答案。

25.B根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

26.D解析：参见第一段：当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时，出现的却是barredowl。

27.C

28.A解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿公布了一个10条反恐提示。这些提示是要求所有的人都联合起来反恐，并说这是反恐战争的最重要的武器。

29.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

30.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

31.C

32.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

33.D解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

34.A解析：通过第31空后面的内容whatwehadgrown，可以确定A选项planted，意思是“种植”。

35.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

36.C解析：but表示转折关系。与前面的喜欢相对比，这次我不开心，所以用but表示转折。

37.B

38.A时间是大清早，因此人们是赶去上班而不是赶回家。不选buses，因为并非人人上班都乘公共汽车；不选offices，因为还有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

39.B

40.D与下文similar呼应。

41.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

42.B解析：动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone'sneed意为“满足需要”。

43.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

44.D【原文大意】

一到冬天，伦敦的拍卖商就会举行葡萄酒拍卖会。有些酒是为日常饮用的，但大多数则是名酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍卖场有一打1945年酿的拉菲红酒以每瓶158英镑拍出。1945年和1961年是红酒最近的两个最佳酿酒年。当然，这并不是最高价。不久前，一个美国人在这个拍卖场花了8500英镑买了一瓶l806年的拉菲红酒。

有时，收购名酒是富人的嗜好，有时，则是为商业目的。去年10月，一个来自孟菲斯的餐馆老板花了9000英镑买了一大瓶酒，其容量相当于两瓶1864年的拉菲红酒。他以每小杯1500英镑的价格卖给30位在他店里用餐的顾客，相当于众所周知价格的10倍。

当然，有些人买红酒纯粹是为了投资。而真正的红酒爱好者是利用名酒的升值空间来为自己的享用买单。有一个四人组合，买一箱l945年的拉菲，假设2000英镑。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的两瓶以最初三瓶的价格出售。这就是说，这是把通货膨胀的因素考虑进去了。

但是，价值1000英镑的酒不可能比价格低于它100倍的10英镑的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受饮名酒，最高的价位是每瓶100英镑。超出这个价格，你所买的就不仅是味道了。

【解析】

这是一篇有关葡萄酒拍卖的文章。usual经常的、通常的，common普遍的、常见的。选项A和B不合题意，排除。Daily和everyday的区别：daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，强调每天事；everyday指正常、普通的事，不强调每日发生，但二词有时可互换。文章并不强调每日必喝的酒，所以，选项D是正确的。

45.B本题考查连词的选择。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意思：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故选B。

46.D通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。

47.B后面的宾语是pictures，故谓语动词只能用draw。

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

52.A

53.C

54.AA项的划线部分发[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[a：]，因此选A项。

55.C

56.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[u:]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

57.D

58.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

59.C解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、D中a发[e]音；选项c中a发[ae]音。

60.B

61.D解析：虽然这四个词都以f开头，但是没有任何联系，所以需要知道各个词的意思。formulate“明确地表达”；furnish“供给”；function“起作用，有效用”；facilitate“帮助，使容易，使便利”。根据句意，D为正确答案。

62.B

63.B本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间存在先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。

64.D解析：该题测试打电话的用语。Holdon，please．=Pleaseholdtheline．意思是“别挂断电话”。

65.A解析：as是平级比较，不用比较等级。Hard在此形容动词用副词。Hard是副词,Hardly也是副词，但意义不同。Hardly意为“几乎不”。你妹妹没有你学习刻苦。

66.A

67.C解析：本题考习惯用语的表达。根据句意C项fellill即“病倒了”正确。本句大意为：我们的总经理昨天病倒了，现正躺在医院里。

68.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

69.B解析：never是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”，表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。

70.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

71.C解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

72.C

73.A

74.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。乔治回避有关毒品使用的问题。

75.C解析：beembodiedin表“被包括在……之内”。

76.A解析：How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。

77.C解析：puzzle意为“谜”。

78.permits

79.C解析：A强调的是主语rust，它后面应有另一个名词与其相对应。B没有倒装，故错。C强调corrode，后半句又有另一个动词weaken与其对应，故为正确答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在从句中，主句无谓语，所以也不对。

80.B9．答案为B

参考译文：由于这个划小船的男人怕迷失方向，所以他保持接近河岸，航行得很慢。第一个空是区分close和next与to的搭配，closeto表示“接近”'而nextto表示“紧挨着，紧靠着”。第二个空是要选用动名词losing作of的宾语。

81.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

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